全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5315篇 |
免费 | 506篇 |
国内免费 | 1962篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 402篇 |
废物处理 | 198篇 |
环保管理 | 475篇 |
综合类 | 3671篇 |
基础理论 | 979篇 |
污染及防治 | 1109篇 |
评价与监测 | 393篇 |
社会与环境 | 365篇 |
灾害及防治 | 191篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 41篇 |
2023年 | 133篇 |
2022年 | 331篇 |
2021年 | 313篇 |
2020年 | 324篇 |
2019年 | 244篇 |
2018年 | 259篇 |
2017年 | 326篇 |
2016年 | 344篇 |
2015年 | 373篇 |
2014年 | 417篇 |
2013年 | 503篇 |
2012年 | 491篇 |
2011年 | 494篇 |
2010年 | 439篇 |
2009年 | 426篇 |
2008年 | 368篇 |
2007年 | 328篇 |
2006年 | 321篇 |
2005年 | 207篇 |
2004年 | 132篇 |
2003年 | 137篇 |
2002年 | 156篇 |
2001年 | 128篇 |
2000年 | 115篇 |
1999年 | 87篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有7783条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
962.
旱地全膜覆盖种植模式对土壤酶活性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了旱地不同覆膜种植模式对土壤水解酶和氧化还原酶活性的影响.结果表明,与常规覆膜种植模式相比,2种全膜覆盖种植模式可明显提高土壤水解酶和氧化还原酶活性.水解酶活性基本呈随土层的增加而降低的变化趋势,而氧化还原酶活性则基本呈随土层的增加而增加的变化趋势.蔗糖酶活性与脲酶、碱性磷酸酶活性间在α=0.05水平上呈显著正相关,而碱性磷酸酶活性与硝酸还原酶活性间则在α=0.01水平上呈显著负相关. 相似文献
963.
太湖湖区敏感水域水质时空变化特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
于2010年1-10月在太湖主要湖口区与饮用水源地共10个湖区采集80个水样,分析水体NH3-N、TN、TP和CODMn含量的时空变化特征,并进行水质评价.结果表明,随时间变化,敏感水域NH3-N浓度较为稳定,TN浓度表现为4月较高,TP浓度表现为7月最高,CODMn浓度在1和3月(2月未测)明显高于其余月份.太湖西北部敏感水域NH3-N、TN、TP和CODMn浓度明显高于其余敏感水域.水质评价结果显示,太湖湖区部分敏感水域出现NH3-N、TN、TP和CODMn超标现象,其中TN和TP超标较为严重,超标率分别为91.7%和82.5%.各样点中以大浦港入湖口湖区污染最为严重,NH3-N、TN、TP和CODMn单项污染指数平均值分别为2.20、14.73、6.85和1.33. 相似文献
964.
Aesthetascs are the olfactory receptor organs responsible for mate recognition in many decapod crustacean species. The number
of aesthetascs varies greatly among species in different environments, but the functional significance of this variation is
poorly understood. This study examined the relationship between social environment and the number of aesthetascs in six species
of caridean shrimp in the genus Lysmata. Generally, the number of aesthetascs was greater in group-living species (L. boggessi and L. wurdemanni) than in low-density (L. ankeri and L. pederseni) and pair-living species (L. amboinensis and L. debelius). Aesthetascs are innervated by olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs). The total number of ORNs is related to the sensitivity
of olfactory odor detection, and it was higher in group-living species than in pair-living species. Sexual dimorphism in the
number of aesthetascs was present in L. boggessi, L. wurdemanni, and L. ankeri but not in L. pederseni and L. amboinensis. 相似文献
965.
应用中流量采样器TSP-PM10-PM2.5对我国肺癌高发区宣威地区6个乡村19家农户进行采样,运用滤膜称重法来分析不同燃料类型室内及相应室外的大气颗粒物质量浓度特征.结果显示,各村庄室内、室外PM10质量浓度比值(I/O)变化范围为1.74~2.87,说明室内PM10污染主要由室内污染源引起;做饭时段室内PM10污染比其他时段严重,尽管烟囱可以将大量的污染物排出室外,但室内颗粒物的质量浓度依然较高.室内PM10质量浓度依燃料类型从高到低依次为块煤用户>型煤用户>燃柴用户>用电用户,室内PM2.5质量浓度依燃料类型从高到低表现为块煤用户>燃柴用户>用电用户;块煤、型煤用户的室内PM10的质量浓度平均值(442.49μg/m3、399.14μg/m3)超过国家室内空气质量标准日均值150μg/m3,污染严重;燃柴和用电用户室内PM10的质量浓度平均值(145.50μg/m3、119.91μg/m3)低于国家室内空气质量标准日均值150μg/m3,污染较轻.块煤用户PM2.5质量浓度日均值(132.58μg/m3)超过2012年2月29日环境保护部发布的环境空气质量标准二级标准75μg/m3,而燃柴和用电户PM2.5的质量浓度(55.24μg/m3、65.02μg/m3)均低于环境空气质量标准二级标准75μg/m3,说明块煤用户室内细颗粒污染较重,用电和燃柴用户室内细颗粒物污染相对较轻. 相似文献
966.
中国城市垃圾处理的主要方式正在由卫生填埋向垃圾焚烧转变. 基于中国城市垃圾焚烧处置需求特征分析,建立了技术评价指标体系,采用层次分析法,从技术的可靠性、经济性和适用性三方面,对国内外现有4种主要城市垃圾焚烧技术进行了综合评价. 结果表明:流化床技术和层燃技术在技术成熟度、技术能力和二NFDA1英污染控制等方面相对可靠,适用于我国多数大城市的垃圾焚烧处置. 国产流化床焚烧技术更加适应当前国内垃圾分类水平较差的大部分城市;层状焚烧技术则比较适用于城市垃圾管理水平高、垃圾分类较好、热值较高、垃圾处置集中度高和规模较大的城市;旋转焚烧和热解焚烧技术则较适用于垃圾成分复杂、尺寸不均匀的小城镇、工业园区垃圾处置或医疗废物处置,但二者均需加强二NFDA1英排放控制. 相似文献
967.
以西南五省区(四川、重庆、云南、贵州、广西)为研究对象,将岩性、坡度、降水、土地利用、土壤类型、植被覆盖度、与居民点距离、人口密度作为评价指标,研究了石漠化敏感性及西南旱灾导致的变化,并以贵州省兴义市为示范,制定了旱灾后石漠化防治分区. 结果表明:干旱可提高石漠化敏感性,受旱灾程度越深,石漠化敏感性增强越明显. 旱灾导致西南五省区石漠化极重度敏感区和重度敏感区面积分别增加了777和16 484 km2. 贵州省兴义市石漠化敏感性显著变化面积最大,达到石漠化总面积的54%,灾后治理区、监督区、预防区的面积分别为110.9、221.8和509.1 km2,其中需对33.7 km2的石漠化区域进行优先治理. 相似文献
968.
969.
Xijin Xu Weitang Liao Yucong Lin Yifeng Dai Zhihua Shi Xia Huo 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2018,40(4):1481-1494
Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced DNA damage occurs in heavy metal exposure, but the simultaneous effect on DNA repair is unknown. We investigated the influence of co-exposure of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg) on 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and human repair enzyme 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (hOGG1) mRNA levels in exposed children to evaluate the imbalance of DNA damage and repair. Children within the age range of 3–6 years from a primitive electronic waste (e-waste) recycling town were chosen as participants to represent a heavy metal-exposed population. 8-OHdG in the children’s urine was assessed for heavy metal-induced oxidative effects, and the hOGG1 mRNA level in their blood represented the DNA repair ability of the children. Among the children surveyed, 88.14% (104/118) had a blood Pb level >5 μg/dL, 22.03% (26/118) had a blood Cd level >1 μg/dL, and 62.11% (59/95) had a blood Hg level >10 μg/dL. Having an e-waste workshop near the house was a risk factor contributing to high blood Pb (r s = 0.273, p < 0.01), while Cd and Hg exposure could have come from other contaminant sources. Preschool children of fathers who had a college or university education had significantly lower 8-OHdG levels (median 242.76 ng/g creatinine, range 154.62–407.79 ng/g creatinine) than did children of fathers who had less education (p = 0.035). However, we did not observe a significant difference in the mRNA expression levels of hOGG1 between the different variables. Compared with children having low lead exposure (quartile 1), the children with high Pb exposure (quartiles 2, 3, and 4) had significantly higher 8-OHdG levels (β Q2 = 0.362, 95% CI 0.111–0.542; β Q3 = 0.347, 95% CI 0.103–0.531; β Q4 = 0.314, 95% CI 0.087–0.557). Associations between blood Hg levels and 8-OHdG were less apparent. Compared with low levels of blood Hg (quartile 1), elevated blood Hg levels (quartile 2) were associated with higher 8-OHdG levels (β Q2 = 0.236, 95% CI 0.039–0.406). Compared with children having low lead exposure (quartile 1), the children with high Pb exposure (quartiles 2, 3, and 4) had significantly higher 8-OHdG levels. 相似文献
970.
Yuan Li Xuejiang Wang Hongbin Xu Peng Xia Hao Wang Huanping Jing Jing Li Jianfu Zhao 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2018,16(2):569-573
Zinc is known as an essential element of human life. However, excessive zinc discharge into water and soil causes water pollution, leading to serious health issues such as septicemia, meningitis and iron-deficiency anemia. Here, a novel material made of struvite-supported diatomite was obtained from eutrophic water treated by mesoporous MgO-modified diatomite. This material was applied for zinc remediation in aqueous solutions and contaminated soils to test the reuse of P-containing products. Struvite-supported diatomite was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Results show that the maximum removal efficiency of Zn(II) from wastewater streams reached 90.54% at an initial pH of 5 and struvite-supported diatomite dosage of 0.3 g/L. Moreover, the X-ray diffraction patterns of precipitates after Zn(II) sorption show that the combination between zinc and the phosphate group played a key role for zinc removal in solution. For Zn-contaminated soils amended with 10% struvite-supported diatomite, available Zn decreased by 65.38% and acid soluble Zn decreased by 56.9% after 56 days. 相似文献