研究单位压边力值对板料成形性能的影响

主要介绍板料在拉深成形过程中单位压边力值对板料成形性能的影响。研究方法采用仿真技术 ,指出板料在成形过程中如按最初设定的单位压边力值进行成形 ,那么 ,板料成形过程中单位压边力值将逐渐增大 ,严重影响板料成形极限。如果采用控制板料在成形过程中压边圈下坯料的单位压边力值 ,将提高板料成形极限。其结论为生产现场提高板料成形性能和表面质量提供了一种可实施的方法。     

电热管焊接接头挤压裂纹的分析

针对电热管焊接接头挤压产生的裂纹 ,通过采用金相显微镜观察其金相组织并用直读光谱对原材料成分进行化学成分分析 ,排除了成分、焊接工艺规范等的影响。经过对挤压过程分析 ,发现应力集中点是产生裂纹的主要原因 ,并提出了改进的方法     

The functionality of female reciprocal calls in the Iberian midwife toad (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Alytes cisternasii</Emphasis>): female-female acoustic competition?

Female midwife toads (genus Alytes) emit highly variable reciprocal calls of unclear function prior to and during courtship. In some species, female-female competition, expressed as physical fighting, has been reported. Males of Majorcan midwife toads (Alytes muletensis) show phonotactic response to female calls, and females of Iberian midwife toads (Alytes cisternasii) respond differently according to the male call characteristics. In this study, I test the hypothesis of female-female acoustic competition as an additional function of female reciprocal calls. Playback tests indicate that female calls are not clearly involved in female acoustic competition in the Iberian midwife toad, therefore female calls could be directed at males rather than towards competitive females.     

关于湿法脱硫系统取消GGH的研究

烟气脱硫是我国电力环境保护的硬性要求,源于德国技术的脱硫系统设计,我国的脱硫装置大多都安装了烟气换热器(GGH),实践表明:GGH运行起来问题很多,堵塞、腐蚀、易卡涩、费用高、占地面积大等弊端是GGH无法避免的.发达国家的烟气脱硫正在向取消GGH的方向发展,在此阐述了产生这些问题的机理,并根据我国国情,权衡利弊,论证了在我国烟气脱硫系统中取消GGH的科学可行性.     

污水处理厂污泥脱水滤液循环利用的研究

对污水处理厂污泥机械脱水滤液进行了循环利用研究。将滤液与剩余污泥（mlsss≤13000mg／l）按1比4的比例均匀混合。然后加入到沉淀器中进行重力浓缩试验，结果表明：它能够改善污泥的浓缩脱水性能，加快污泥的沉淀速度，增大浓缩污泥的浓度；生产运行数据分析显示：污泥脱水滤液与剩余污泥混合液进入浓缩池后，上清液更加清澈，污泥的固体负荷率显著提高，这既可降低污泥的处理成本，亦可减少污泥处理系统的基建投资，为污泥处理系统的工艺优化开辟了新途径。     

深圳:向"雨洪"要水

“到2020年，深圳本地水资源可供水量占总供水量的比重将由目前的27％提高到45％，新增雨洪资源利用量达4．9亿立方米。”这是不久前通过专家鉴定的《深圳雨洪资源利用规划研究》（以下简称规划）提出的目标。     

Decomplexation of Cu-1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid by a three-dimensional electrolysis system with activated biochar as particle electrodes

The feasibility of decomplexation removal of typical contaminants in electroplating wastewater, complexed Cu(II) with 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (Cu-HEDP), was first performed by a three-dimensional electric reactor with activated biochar as particle electrodes. For the case of 50 mg/L Cu-HEDP, Cu(II) removal (90.7%) and PO initial pH 7, acid-treated almond shell biochar (AASB) addition 20 g/L, and reaction time 180 min, with second-order rate constants of 1.10 × 10⁻³ and 1.94 × 10⁻⁵ min⁻¹respectively. The growing chelating effect between Cu(II) and HEDP and the comprehensive actions of adsorptive accumulation, direct and indirect oxidation given by particle electrodes accounted for the enhanced removal of Cu-HEDP, even though the mineralization of HEDP was mainly dependent on anode oxidation. The performance attenuation of AASB particle electrodes was ascribed to the excessive consumption of oxygen-containing functionalities during the reaction, especially acidic carboxylic groups and quinones on particle electrodes, which decreased from 446.74 to 291.48 µmol/g, and 377.55 to 247.71 µmol/g, respectively. Based on the determination of adsorption behavior and indirect electrochemical oxidation mediated by in situ electrogenerated H₂O₂ and reactive oxygen species (e.g., •OH), a possible removal mechanism of Cu-HEDP by three-dimensional electrolysis was further proposed.     

高锰酸盐指数测定中校正系数K值的变化验证

运用数理统计方法,验证了高锰酸盐指数测定的校正系数K值在4～5h内不会随时间和水样的变化而变化,K值不必每个样品都测定。     

某装置海洋环境下腐蚀失效分析及控制措施研究

目的 解决采用ZL205A制造的某装置在海洋环境下的腐蚀失效问题.方法 分析装置所处的海洋浪花飞溅区的使用环境,对腐蚀原因与机理进行深入查找、研究.针对腐蚀原因,制定针对性的腐蚀控制措施,并通过试验予以验证.结果 装置腐蚀失效的主要原因为在海洋高盐、高湿的使用环境下,防腐蚀设计不足,防腐措施不到位,产生了电偶腐蚀、缝隙腐蚀、点蚀、晶间腐蚀、应力腐蚀等.制定的腐蚀控制措施主要有更换耐腐蚀性能较好的ZL114A材料、采用异种金属隔离、完善结构设计与加强过程控制、加强表面涂覆和维护保养等4方面.验证试验表明,采用综合防护措施的ZL114A试样腐蚀轻微,防腐效果良好,而采用原技术状态的ZL205A试样,腐蚀严重,防腐效果差.结论 采取综合防护措施的ZL114A装置在海洋环境下的耐腐蚀性显著提高,实际使用效果良好.     

台湾海峡溢油应急反应合作初探

分析了日益繁忙的台湾海峡这一黄金水道潜在的大规模突发性溢油风险，指出了建立台湾海峡溢油应急计划的迫切性，并提出该计划的框架思路，呼呈两携手合作共同抗御海峡溢油。