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991.
通过计算地震活动能量距平场,研究了黑龙江及其附近区域3次中等地震前的研究区能量场在地震孕育过程中相关的物理时空变化特征。结果显示,地震活动能量场的时间曲线呈较大幅度上升可能预示了发生中强震的时间段,而地震活动能量场等值线高值变化区对应了可能发生M5以上地震的区域。结合热红外卫星长波辐射(OLR)值发现,地震前能量场等值线高值变化区升温明显,表明研究区能量场处于能量积累(释放)增强的状态。这些特征的提取,对该地区中强地震的中短期预测有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
992.
杜文勇 《防灾科技学院学报》2013,15(3):67-71
GD—L2型流气式固体氡源具有操作简便、体积小、易携带、氡产生率较稳定的性能,与RN—150型负压氡源相比较,它最大的特点就是常压下开放式采样,标定K值的准确度往往受操作熟练程度和气压等气候条件的影响。为减小误差提高K值准确度,标定时采用"双连法"对被标仪器和闪烁室进行采样,根据标定时当地的气压和温度对恒流采样泵流速进行改正,实地验证气压等因素对标定结果的影响,本文还对标定方法和技巧进行定性分析和阐述。 相似文献
993.
Feihu Yao Hailong Liu Guangquan Wang Liming Du Xiaofen Yin Yunlong Fu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(6):1245-1251
Paraquat (PQ), a nonselective herbicide, is non-fluorescent in aqueous solutions. Thus, its determination through direct fluorescent methods is not feasible. The supramolecular inclusion interaction of PQ with cucurbit[7]uril was studied by a fluorescent probe titration method. Significant quenching of the fluorescence intensity of the cucurbit[7]uril-coptisine fluorescent probe was observed with the addition of PQ. A new fluorescent probe titration method with high selectivity and sensitivity at the ng/mL level was developed to determine PQ in aqueous solutions with good precision and accuracy based on the significant quenching of the supramolecular complex fluorescence intensity. The proposed method was successfully used in the determination of PQ in lake water, tap water, well water, and ditch water in an agricultural area, with recoveries of 96.73% to 105.77%. The fluorescence quenching values (ΔF) showed a good linear relationship with PQ concentrations from 1.0×10-8 to 1.2× 10-5 mol/L with a detection limit of 3.35×10-9 mol/L. In addition, the interaction models of the supramolecular complexes formed between the host and the guest were established using theoretical calculations. The interaction mechanism between the cucurbit[7]uril and PQ was confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
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996.
针对生态文明视角下沿海地区土地利用研究-以盐城大丰为例.介绍了研究的意义,对研究区现状进行了分析,主要包括:大丰区概况、土地利用情况分析和存在问题分析,提出了生态视角下沿海城市土地利用的保障对策,主要有:特色开发,均衡发展;统筹规划城乡土地,提高土地利用率和实施动态监管,建立评估机制.建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,从生态文明视角出发,以盐城大丰为例,分析其在土地利用中的情况和特点,并从生态文明的视角出发探讨存在的问题. 相似文献
997.
Biological invasions have incurred serious threats to native ecosystems in China, and soil N-fixing bacteria communities (SNB) may play a vital role in the successful plant invasion. Meanwhile, anthropogenic acid deposition is increasing in China, which may modify or upgrade the effects that invasive plant species can cause on SNB. We analyzed the structure and diversity of SNB by means of new generation sequencing technology in soils with different simulated acid deposition (SAD), i.e., different SO4 2? to NO3 ? ratios, and where the invasive (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) and the native species (Amaranthus tricolor L.) grew mixed or isolated for 3 months. A. retroflexus itself did not exert significant effects on the diversity and richness of SNB but did it under certain SO4 2? to NO3 ? ratios. Compared to soils where the native species grew isolated, the soils where the invasive A. retroflexus grew isolated showed lower relative abundance of some SNB classes under certain SAD treatments. Some types of SAD can alter soil nutrient content which in turn could affect SNB diversity and abundance. Specifically, greater SO4 2? to NO3 ? ratios tended to have more toxic effects on SNB likely due to the higher exchange capacity of hydroxyl groups (OH?) between SO4 2? and NO3 ?. As a conclusion, it can be expected a change in the structure of SNB after A. retroflexus invasion under acid deposition rich in sulfuric acid. This change may create a plant soil feedback favoring future A. retroflexus invasions. 相似文献
998.
Wang Xinqi Deng Sihan Zhou Yimin Long Jiumei Ding Dan Du HuiHui Lei Ming Chen Congying Tie Bai Qing 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(7):7828-7839
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Iron (Fe) fertilizer can reduce cadmium (Cd) uptake and toxicity in rice, but the underlying mechanisms of Cd mitigation by different fertilizers are... 相似文献
999.
Li Zhen Yu Shaocai Li Mengying Chen Xue Zhang Yibo Li Jiali Jiang Yapping Liu Weiping Li Pengfei Lichtfouse Eric 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(1):59-69
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Despite large decreases of emissions of air pollution during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown in 2020, an unexpected regional severe haze... 相似文献
1000.
Jinhui Liang Yuchen Luo Benhang Li Shiqi Liu Liansheng Yang Peng Gao Li Feng Yongze Liu Ziwen Du Liqiu Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(10):126