全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10112篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 20篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 14篇 |
废物处理 | 796篇 |
环保管理 | 1291篇 |
综合类 | 988篇 |
基础理论 | 3222篇 |
污染及防治 | 1870篇 |
评价与监测 | 1038篇 |
社会与环境 | 915篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 1473篇 |
2017年 | 1380篇 |
2016年 | 1210篇 |
2015年 | 141篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 490篇 |
2011年 | 1372篇 |
2010年 | 716篇 |
2009年 | 618篇 |
2008年 | 905篇 |
2007年 | 1252篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 43篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 76篇 |
2002年 | 121篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
931.
932.
Maestri E Singh BR Marmiroli N 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(4):1348-1350
933.
Suciu NA Ferrari T Ferrari F Trevisan M Capri E 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(4):1229-1236
Purpose
Many reports on purification of water containing pesticides are based on studies using unformulated active ingredients. However, most commercial formulations contain additives/adjuvants or are manufactured using microencapsulation which may influence the purification process. Therefore, the main objective of this work was to develop and test a pilot scheme for decontaminating water containing pesticides formulated with antifoaming/defoaming agents. 相似文献934.
Boufahja F Hedfi A Essid N Aïssa P Mahmoudi E Beyrem H 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(3):646-655
Introduction
We conducted a yearly polluted-reference sampling to assess the effects of petroleum pollution on life cycle characteristics of the meiobenthic nematode Odontophora villoti. Samples were taken every 15 days between 26 November 2004 and 25 November 2005 from two beaches of Bizerte bay (Tunisia), Rimel and Tunisian Refining Industries Company (TRIC). The latter site is located in front of the “Tunisian Refining Industries Company” runoff. 相似文献935.
Navarro-Ortega A Acuña V Batalla RJ Blasco J Conde C Elorza FJ Elosegi A Francés F La-Roca F Muñoz I Petrovic M Picó Y Sabater S Sanchez-Vila X Schuhmacher M Barceló D 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(4):918-933
Introduction
The Consolider-Ingenio 2010 project SCARCE, with the full title ??Assessing and predicting effects on water quantity and quality in Iberian Rivers caused by global change?? aims to examine and predict the relevance of global change on water availability, water quality, and ecosystem services in Mediterranean river basins of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as their socio-economic impacts. Starting in December 2009, it brought together a multidisciplinary team of 11 partner Spanish institutions, as well as the active involvement of water authorities, river basin managers, and other relevant agents as stakeholders.Methods
The study areas are the Llobregat, Ebro, Jucar, and Guadalquivir river basins. These basins have been included in previous studies and projects, the majority of whom considered some of the aspects included in SCARCE but individually. Historical data will be used as a starting point of the project but also to obtain longer time series. The main added value of SCARCE project is the inclusion of scientific disciplines ranging from hydrology, geomorphology, ecology, chemistry, and ecotoxicology, to engineering, modeling, and economy, in an unprecedented effort in the Mediterranean area. The project performs data mining, field, and lab research as well as modeling and upscaling of the findings to apply them to the entire river basin.Results
Scales ranging from the laboratory to river basins are addressed with the potential to help improve river basin management. The project emphasizes, thus, linking basic research and management practices in a single framework. In fact, one of the main objectives of SCARCE is to act as a bridge between the scientific and the management and to transform research results on management keys and tools for improving the River Basin Management Plans. Here, we outline the general structure of the project and the activities conducted within the ten Work Packages of SCARCE. 相似文献936.
Rachana Bhatt K. C. Patel Ujjval Trivedi 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2010,18(2):141-147
An extracellular poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) depolymerase produced by a thermotolerant fungal soil isolate, Aspergillus fumigatus 202, was purified and characterized. Maximum PHB depolymerase production was obtained at the end of 48 h with initial medium
pH 7.0 and 45 °C in Bushnell Haas Minerals medium containing PHB as sole source of carbon. The PHB depolymerase was purified
using size exclusion chromatography to a fold purification of 20.62 and 61.62% yield. SDS-PAGE and isoelectric focusing revealed
the molecular weight and pI of the purified enzyme as 63,744 Da and 4.2, respectively. N-terminal amino acid sequence of purified
enzyme was HAXDAYLVK. This non-glycosylated enzyme was most active at pH 9.0 and 45 °C. Purified enzyme was inactivated by
N-bromosuccinimide and dithiothreitol suggesting the involvement of tryptophan residues and disulfide bonds at its active
site. Nonionic detergents like Tween 20, Tween 80 and Triton X-100 inhibited the enzyme activity. Ions like Ca+2 and Mg+2 (5 mM) increased the enzyme activity 1.5 times. Fe+2 effectively inhibited the enzyme activity to 88% whereas Hg+2 completely inhibited the enzyme. 相似文献
937.
Ikechukwu D. Anyaogu Paul M. Ejikeme John A. Ibemesi 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2010,18(2):104-115
Soybean oil (SBO) was dimerized and the crude dimer acid product reacted with 1,2-phenylene diamine at 210 ± 5 °C under inert
atmosphere to obtain fatty polyamide (FPA). The FPA was used to modify a commercial alkyd resin by reacting a mixture of the
alkyd resin with 5 wt% of FPA at 120 °C for 80 min under inert atmosphere. The FTIR spectrum of the FPA modified resin showed
evidence of higher degree of H-bonding than was found for the unmodified alkyd. White gloss coatings of 15, 20, 25, and 30%
solids were formulated from the modified and unmodified resins and examined for performance with respect to: leveling, sag
resistance, drying time, pigment settling, skinning tendency and film hardness. Results showed that the unmodified alkyd coatings
exhibited good leveling but poor sag resistance at all solid contents. In contrast, FPA modified alkyd coatings combined good
leveling with high sag resistance indicating their thixotropic nature. A strong tendency to pigment settling was observed
for unmodified alkyd coatings but was not observed in the FPA modified alkyd coatings. The modified alkyd coatings showed
skinning while the unmodified alkyd coatings did not skin. A 30% solids coating formulation of the FPA modified resin showed
shorter surface dry time but longer hard dry time than the unmodified alkyd resin coating. 相似文献
938.
Romeu Casarano Denise F. S. Petri Michael Jaffe Luiz H. Catalani 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2010,18(1):33-44
A new aliphatic block copolyester was synthesized in bulk from transesterification techniques between poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate)
(PHB) and poly(isosorbide succinate) (PIS). Additionally, other two block copolyesters were synthesized in bulk either from
transesterification reactions involving PHB and poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) or from ring-opening copolymerization of l-lactide and hydroxyl-terminated PHB, as result of a previous transesterification reactions with isosorbide. Two-component
blends of PHB and PIS or PLLA were also prepared as comparative systems. SEC, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS), 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, WAXD, solubility tests, and TG thermal analysis were used for characterization. The block copolymer structures
of the products were evidenced by MALDI-TOFMS, 13C NMR, and WAXD data. The block copolymers and the corresponding binary blends presented different solubility properties,
as revealed by solubility tests. Although the incorporation of PIS sequences into PHB main backbone did not enhance the thermal
stability of the product, it reduced its crystallinity, which could be advantageous for faster biodegradation rate. These
products, composed of PHB and PIS or PLLA sequences, are an interesting alternative in biomedical applications. 相似文献
939.
The Efficacy of a Programme of Landslide Risk Reduction in Areas of Unplanned Housing in the Eastern Caribbean 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Malcolm G. Anderson Elizabeth Holcombe Maricarmen Esquivel Joaquin Toro Francis Ghesquiere 《Environmental management》2010,45(4):807-821
Poor countries are disproportionately affected by the cost of disasters. Yet there is evidence of the benefits of seeking
to mitigate the impact of a disaster, compared with the costs incurred in ‘making good’ after a major event has occurred.
This article reviews a programme of landslide risk reduction in unplanned communities in the Eastern Caribbean. The construction
of appropriate surface water management measures, based on the application of scientific and engineering principles, has been
demonstrated to reduce the hazard from rainfall-triggered landslides. Adopting a community-based approach additionally delivers
social and environmental benefits relating to employment generation, improvements in the environmental conditions within the
community, and improvements slope management practices. The sustained implementation of the community-based projects has provided
the necessary evidence-base for these practices to influence Government policy and practice, and gain recognition from regional
development agencies. The strategic and incremental uptake of the community-based methodology is demonstrated to be an effective
means for delivering physical landslide risk reduction measures in the most ‘at risk’ areas of unplanned housing. 相似文献
940.
This work was undertaken to analyze nutrient contents of vegetation in an alpine meadow—Tungnath, North-West Himalaya, India.
The study pertains to the uptake, transfer and release of four main macronutrients (organic carbon, total nitrogen, total
potassium and total phosphorus) in grazed (exposed to extensive grazing by cattles) and ungrazed (grazing completely prohibited)
communities. Mineral concentration was recorded higher for the ungrazed sites compared to the grazed sites, and maximum standing
state of nutrients was found in roots. Belowground compartment (roots) contributed maximum share of mineral elements to soil.
Litter nutrients release was low because of low microbial activity and continuous removal of phytomass. Observations reveal
that there was very little amount of nutrient release from phytomass and vegetation in alpine are very poor source of mineral
recycling. Low transfer rate of minerals from one compartment to other is adequate for greater amount of these minerals that
are translocated back into the storage organs. A small proportion get removed through rain splash or through the removal of
hay during grazing as relatively high release rates in ungrazed sites when compared to grazed sites was observed. This translocation
can be considered as an important adaptation in alpine plants for survival during adverse environmental conditions, against
all types of biotic pressures and also for regeneration in the forthcoming growing season. 相似文献