氧化吹脱-离子交换处理2-萘酚生产废水研究

详细分析了2-萘酚生产废水特性,采用前置吹脱氧化,离子交换组合工艺处理并讨论了过程影响因素.实验结果表明,废水有较强的酸度和缓冲能力,在常温、流速1BV/h和正常pH条件下,COD去除率大于97%,可以回收98%以上的萘磺酸盐,采用该处理方案可有效处理2-萘酚生产废水,并可做到中间体回收、水回用,具有较高的经济和技术可行性.     

硫铁矿烧渣制备PFS、PFPS及其除浊效果比较

以硫铁矿烧渣为原料，采用胶体分散法新工艺制备得到聚合硫酸铁（PFS），然后在PFS溶液中加入磷酸钠得到聚磷硫酸铁（PFPS）。研究了影响PFPS盐基度的因素，以及PFS、PFPS的除浊效果。结果表明，采用胶体分散法制备PFS的工艺独特，无污染物氮氧化物的产生。实验还表明，PFPS的絮凝效果明显好于PFS。PFPS投放量以及盐基度适宜时可达到最佳除浊效果。     

填埋垃圾中TOC含量的测定方法优化

垃圾的TOC含量是评价垃圾矿质腐殖化机理研究的重要指标,以本课题组模拟垃圾填埋系统中的垃圾样品为研究对象,以土壤TOC测定方法为基础,通过单因素实验和正交实验(L25(56))对垃圾样品的TOC的测定方法进行优化。结果表明,TOC测定优化条件为:风干样品(0.1±0.0005)g,Ag2SO40.075 g,0.4 mol/L(1/6K2Cr2O7)-H2SO4溶液(含1/2H2SO412.6 mol/L)10 mL,180℃的砂浴加热45 min。此条件下,RSD小于3.23%,表明该方法精密度高,可行性强。     

辛一联合站污油处理的控制措施

介绍了集输泵站污油回收处理的现状，分析了污油回收对泵站正常生产的影响因素，提出了解决办法，使泵站安全、平稳的生产得到了保障。     

Research on the nonlinear dynamic relationship between FDI and CO2 emissions in the “One Belt,One Road” countries

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study examines the relationship between FDI and CO2 emissions in a nonlinear framework using data from countries along the “One Belt, One...     

台风暴雨灾害风险区划更新实证分析

在缺失原始资料情况下,通过加权处理旧区划图和新的资料,是区划图更新的一个重要途径。以广东省台风暴雨灾害为例,说明如何应用加权更新模型进行区划图更新,并对其进行了检验。实例证明,在原区划理论和方法不变的情况下,通过加权处理新旧资料,可以满意地更新自然灾害风险区划图。     

炭管膜曝气生物膜反应器SNAD脱氮研究

以包裹无纺布的微孔炭管作为膜曝气生物膜反应器（MABR）的膜组件,进行了短程硝化,厌氧氨氧化和反硝化耦合脱氮(SNAD)研究。实验中,控制温度34±1℃,pH 7.5～8.5, HRT 8 h,通过逐步降低膜内压力使反应器中的溶解氧由8 mg/L逐步降低到0.5 mg/L以下。实验采用亚硝酸细菌挂膜,然后接种厌氧氨氧化细菌,实现在单一反应器中同时发生短程硝化、厌氧氨氧化和反硝化耦合脱氮功能。结果表明,经过180 d的连续稳定运行,氨氮去除率达到了93.4%,总氮去除率达到了92.5%,COD去除率达到97.2%, 氨氮去除负荷0.6 kg N/（m³ ·d）。适合SNAD工艺的最佳C/N比为0.2～0.6,当COD浓度过高时,会抑制厌氧氨氧化细菌,使SNAD工艺的处理效果明显下降。     

Influence of liquid- and solid-state coupling anaerobic digestion process on methane production of cow manure and rice straw

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Based on the different characteristics of cow manure and rice straw, liquid- and solid-state coupling anaerobic digestion (L-SS-AD) is designed in...     

面向环境的精益供应链管理

当前,资源紧张和环境恶化已成为全球性的两大难题.在有效控制生产成本的同时,将资源浪费和环境污染降至最低,已成为企业可持续发展的必然选择.文章简介了绿色制造和精益生产的基本内涵,分析了面向环境的精益供应链的构建原则,提出了一种面向环境的精益供应链结构模型,并分析了其运作机制.     

Thermochemical esterifying citric acid onto lignocellulose for enhancing methylene blue sorption capacity of rice straw

In this paper, rice straw was esterified thermochemically with citric acid (CA) to produce potentially biodegradable cationic sorbent. The modified rice straw (MRS) and crude rice straw (CRS) were evaluated for their methylene blue (MB) removal capacity from aqueous solution. The effects of various experimental parameters (e.g., initial pH, sorbent dose, dye concentration, ion strength, and contact time) were examined. The ratio of MB sorbed on CRS increased as the initial pH was increased from pH 2 to 10. For MRS, the MB removal ratio came up to the maximum value beyond pH 3. The 1.5g/l or up of MRS could almost completely remove the dye from 250mg/l of MB solution. The ratio of MB sorbed kept above 98% over a range from 50 to 450mg/l of MB concentration when 2.0g/l of MRS was used. Increase in ion strength of solution induced decline of MB sorption. The isothermal data fitted the Langmuir model. The sorption processes followed the pseudo-first-order rate kinetics. The intraparticle diffusion rate constant (k(id)) was greatly increased due to modification.