三维脚型测量技术及方法的研究

本文阐述了人体脚型的测量方法及特点,比较后得出人工测量与三维扫描测量技术之间的差别。以YETI三维脚型扫描仪为模型,详细分析了脚型扫描仪的结构原理,摸索并提出了简单实用的测量方法,讨论了YETI三维脚型扫描仪获得的原始数据、脚型横截面以及脚型投影图的特点。     

北京蟹岛集团发展循环经济调查

通过对民营企业北京蟹岛集团的实地调查,对其以“低消耗、低排放、低污染、高效益”为经营方针,以“生态、环保、可持续”为经营理念,成功实现“资源－消费－再利用”的循环经济增长模式进行详细介绍。并通过蟹岛集团自身的发展证明：循环经济不仅可以改变传统“资源－效益—废弃物”的线性增长模式,还可以促进企业的发展,为企业带来可观的经济效益。     

山东省城市用地规模分布研究

选取2002—2006年山东省48个城市建成区用地规模的资料,运用位序一规模法则分析了山东省城市建成区土地利用规模的变化,继而运用分形理论,阐释了位序—规模曲线。结果显示,山东省城市用地规模的均衡度趋向减小;城市用地规模的总量持续增加;城市体系整体发育,大城市发育快。根据曲线形态对城市用地规模进行分类,发现小城市的数量在逐渐减少,中等城市的数量在逐渐增加;首位城市济南市的用地规模尚有可观的发展潜力。     

Simultaneous compartmentalization of lead and arsenic in co-hyperaccumulator Viola principis H. de Boiss.: an application of SRXRF microprobe

The cellular distributions of Pb and As in the leaves of co-hyperaccumulator Viola principis H. de Boiss. were inspected by synchrotron X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (SRXRF). The results revealed that Pb and As had similar compartmentalization patterns in the leaves. Both elements were enriched in the bundle sheath and the palisade mesophyll. In comparison with the sheath and the mesophyll, the vascular bundle and the epidermis contained lower levels of Pb and As. The palisade enrichment of Pb and As indicated that V. principis H. de Boiss. may have a special mechanism on detoxification of toxic metals within the mesophyll cells. Relative concentrations of both Pb and As in trichome bases were higher than those in trichome rays. The results of hierarchical cluster analysis and correlation analysis confirmed that the distribution of Pb was similar to that of As in the leaves, and their distribution patterns were different from the nutrient elements, such as K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu and Zn. In vivo cellular localization of Pb and As in the leaves provides insight into the physiological mechanisms of metal tolerance and hyperaccumulation in the hyperaccumulators.     

吴忠黄河公路大桥建设对滨河湿地的影响及保护措施研究

跨河大桥的建设对社会和经济的发展具有促进作用,但同时也会影响环境。正在建设的吴忠黄河公路大桥穿越吴忠滨河湿地,会对湿地的生态环境产生影响。文章介绍了吴忠黄河公路大桥和滨河湿地的基本概况,分析了大桥建设和营运对滨河湿地环境的影响,并提出了滨河湿地生态环境保护措施。     

高密度电阻率法延时性勘探在地质灾害监控预警中的应用

将高密度电阻率法延时性技术应用于地质灾害（堤坝渗漏及岩土体稳定性）监控与预警中是一种创新。结果表明,高密度电阻率法的延时性勘探能有效地划分可能发生地质灾害的地段及位置;同时,还能为灾害治理提供区域性和地下结构方面的基础资料。