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861.
Although disinfection byproducts(DBPs) in drinking water have been suggested as a cancer causing factor, the causative compounds have not yet been clarified. In this study, we used liquid chromatography quadrupole-time-of-flight spectrometry(LC-QTOF MS) to identify the unknown disinfection byproducts(DBPs) in drinking water produced from Taihu Lake source water, which is known as a convergence point for the anthropogenic pollutants discharged from intensive industrial activities in the surroundi... 相似文献
862.
Water is a natural resource key to human and environmental health. China has suffered serious contamination of its water sources in the past decade, which has had severe consequences on the water supplies of millions of residents. Frequent polluting accidents and the amount of wastewater discharged have caused concern for the safety of drinking water. Fortunately, those at various levels of government have realized the importance of protecting the sources of drinking water and confirmed a list of 175 nationally important sources. Measures have also been adopted to control water pollution, including infrastructural, physical, chemical, ecological, administrative, and legal measures. While helpful, some areas in need of more attention are rural water, groundwater, agricultural pollution, and domestic sewage. Based on the lessons learned from experiences in developed countries, we offer some suggestions for improving, inter alia, funding, legal construction, management, and awareness‐raising, as well as present proposals for the future protection of our sources of drinking water. Future work should focus on water quality standards, quantitative research, high technology and legislation. 相似文献
863.
为明确能源作物柳枝稷在缺钾条件下的耐受能力,筛选出耐贫瘠性强的优质种质资源,以13个柳枝稷品种为供试材料,在人工气候室中开展水培试验,通过相关农艺性状和生理指标等评价指标的测定,采用标准差系数赋予权重法对柳枝稷在缺钾胁迫下的表现做出综合评价。结果表明:在缺钾胁迫下,13个柳枝稷品种地上及地下部的生长均受到显著抑制,具体表现为:生长速度下降,叶绿素含量减少,光合面积减少,光合速率降低,进而导致其总生物量积累下降。由标准差系数赋予权重法得出的13个品种耐胁迫性由高到低依次为:Cave—In—Rock、Trailblazer、BJ-5、Forestburg、BJ-4、Pathfinder、BJ~3、BJ一2、Blackwell、Alamo、BJ-1、BJ-6、Kanlowo 相似文献
864.
粮食增产趋势及增产原因是国家制定宏观农业政策和措施的依据。科技进步增产理论是指:气候是波动的,科技是持续进步的,它是粮食多年持续增产的主要驱动力;科技进步增产预测模型是多年平均单产移动的回归方程。全国和东北三省粮食增产潜力案例分析结果表明:科技进步单产加速时间最早的是辽宁省,最晚的是黑龙江省;与全国相比,吉林省和辽宁省科技进步贡献率高于全国平均水平,黑龙江省低于全国平均水平,吉林省最高。本文初步得出以下结论:科技进步增产理论科学、模型实用、预测结果准确。 相似文献
865.
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867.
汶川地震映秀镇地质条件与地表破裂特征调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2008年5月12日14时28分04秒,四川省汶川县发生了MS 8.0地震.根据地震部门测定,本次地震是从映秀开始破裂,震中位于四川汶川县映秀镇附近(北纬31.015°,东经103.365°).在中国地震局组织的汶川地震科学考察成果基础上,本文分析了映秀地质条件:主要发育的地层为二叠系的石英闪长岩,震旦系的砂岩;通过研究区的主要构造为龙门山中央断裂-映秀-北川断裂;主要的地貌类型为河流地貌.调查了研究区的地表破裂特征,根据研究区的地貌类型将其划分为A、B、C三段,A段为河床沉积地貌,垂直断距最大;B段为丘陵地貌,断距中等,但诱发崩塌地质灾害;C段为河流边滩地貌,断距较小,但震害严重. 相似文献
868.
于2012年春季(4月)和秋季(10月)对长江上游曲麻莱至玉树段的浮游植物进行初步研究。结果显示:浮游植物共3门62种(属),以硅藻门最多,42种(属),占678%,其次是绿藻门11种(属),占177%,蓝藻门9种(属),占145%。浮游植物优势种为普通等片藻(Diatoma vulgare)、长等片藻(Diatoma elongatum)、尖针杆藻(Synedra acus)、曲壳藻(Achnanthes sp)、舟形藻(Navicula sp)、桥弯藻(Cymbella sp)、脆杆藻(Fragilaria sp)、直链藻(Melosira sp)、异极藻(Gomphonem sp)、菱形藻(Hantzchia sp)、小环藻(Cyclotella sp)、小颤藻(Oscillatoria tenuis)、席藻(Phormidium sp)和小球藻(Chlorella sp)14种,其中硅藻门12种(属),占优势种类的786%。浮游植物种类组成的季节变化不明显,春季(4月)和秋季(10月)均以硅藻为优势种群。浮游植物平均数量3487×104 cells/L,平均生物量0138 8 mg/L,硅藻数量和生物量分别占8786%和9668%,为优势种群。浮游植物现存量表现为春季高于秋季,支流高于干流。Shannon Wiener指数平均值251,Pielou指数平均值070,Marggalef指数平均值089,Shannon Wiener指数、Pielou指数和Marggalef指数是秋季高于春季。结合浮游植物各项评价指标,得出长江上游曲麻莱至玉树段浮游植物群落结构比较稳定,种类分布较为均匀,水体属贫营养型,水域生态环境良好 相似文献
869.
Kirsten Halsnæs Amit Garg John Christensen Helene Ystanes Føyn Maryna Karavai Emilio La Rovere Matthew Bramley Xianli Zhu Catherine Mitchell Joyashree Roy Kanako Tanaka Hidefumi Katayama Carlos Mena Imoh Obioh Igor Bashmakov Stanford Mwakasonda Myong-Kyoon Lee Marlene Vinluan Yu Joe Huang Laura Segafredo 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2014,19(1):45-71
The aim of this paper is to assess how policy goals in relation to the promotion of green growth, energy security, pollution control and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions have been aligned in policies that have been implemented in selected countries during the last decades as a basis for discussing how a multi objective policy paradigm can contribute to future climate change mitigation. The paper includes country case studies from Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union (EU), India, Japan, Mexico, Nigeria, South Africa, South Korea and the United States covering renewable energy options, industry, transportation, the residential sector and cross-sectoral policies. These countries and regions together contribute more than two thirds of global GHG emissions. The paper finds that policies that are nationally driven and that have multiple objectives, including climate-change mitigation, have been widely applied for decades in both developing countries and industrialised countries. Many of these policies have a long history, and adjustments have taken place based on experience and cost effectiveness concerns. Various energy and climate-change policy goals have worked together in these countries, and in practice a mix of policies reflecting specific priorities and contexts have been pursued. In this way, climate-change mitigation has been aligned with other policy objectives and integrated into broader policy packages, though in many cases specific attention has not been given to the achievement of large GHG emission reductions. Based on these experiences with policy implementation, the paper highlights a number of key coordination and design issues that are pertinent to the successful joint implementation of several energy and climate-change policy goals. 相似文献
870.
介绍了光电微机测试系统的构成、测试原理及其在扁平硐室排污通风实验研究中的应用,并根据模拟实验结果,提出了硐室排污通风风量的通用计算式:Q=β(V/t)In(Co/C)。 相似文献