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71.
A novel method based on the selective pressure of particle size (particle-size cultivation method, PSCM) was developed for the cultivation and operation of aerobic granular sludge in a continuous-flow reactor, and compared with the conventional method based on the selective pressure of settling velocity (settling-velocity cultivation method, SVCM). Results indicated that aerobic granules could be cultivated in continuous operation mode by this developed method within 14 days. Although in the granulation process, under particle-size selective pressure, mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) in the reactor fluctuated greatly and filamentous bacteria dominated the sludge system during the initial operation days, no obvious difference in profile was found between the aerobic granules cultivated by PSCM and SVCM. Moreover, aerobic granules cultivated by PSCM presented larger diameter, lower water content and higher specific rates of nitrification, denitrifieation and phosphorus removal, but lower settling velocity. Under long term operation of more than 30 days, aerobic granules in the continuous-flow reactor could remain stable and obtain good chemical oxygen demand (COD), NH4^+-N, total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) removal. The results indicate that PSCM was dependent on the cultivation and maintenance of the stability of aerobic granules in continuous-flow bioreactors. 相似文献
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建立了二氯甲烷液液萃取-气相色谱法同时测定地表水中17种有机氯农药的方法。标准曲线线性良好,17种化合物的相关系数R2均大于0.999。当取样量为200 mL时,方法检出限在0.015μg/L~0.062μg/L之间。以超纯水样品进行基质加标实验,重复测定6次的相对标准偏差为1.2%~6.2%,平均加标回收率为72.8%~93.5%。方法简单快捷,精密度良好,准确性高,适用于地表水中痕量有机氯农药的测定。 相似文献
74.
发展电动汽车是落实我国"节能减排"产业政策的重要举措。电动汽车充电设施是电动汽车发展的基础,其规划将直接影响电动汽车的可持续发展。针对三线城市的特点,从充电方式和电动汽车接入对电网的影响出发,确定了三线城市电动汽车充电设施的规划原则、流程和阶段。 相似文献
75.
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - This study aimed at investigating the impacts of different percentages of biochar (BC) (at 0, 15, and 25%; by vol.) and/or cattle manure (CM) (at... 相似文献
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在煤炭开采过程中,煤炭被采出后其所在地下煤层会形成一定区域的采空区,并使煤层上方的顶板岩层失去支撑,由于顶板岩层的抗拉强度比较有限,因此在其顶板岩层自身重力与上覆岩层压力的影响下,很容易因顶板断裂、破碎而出现采空塌陷问题,这不仅会影响煤矿所在区域的生态安全,同时还会使地下水受到较大的负面影响。为此,本文结合煤矿采空塌陷的特点,围绕采空塌陷对地下水的影响展开了分析,并在此基础上提出了一些较为可行的采空塌陷区域地下水治理保护建议。 相似文献
78.
Jiani Yang Xingwen Lu Yuxin Liu Fei Wang Yuanqing Chao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(10):10404-10414
This study investigated crystallization mechanisms for the formation of lead aluminosilicate by sintering lead stabilization with kaolin-based precursors. PbAl2Si2O8 was found to be the only stable lead aluminosilicate in low-PbO system and demonstrates its highly intrinsic resistance to acid attack in leaching test. A three-stage PbAl2Si2O8 formation mechanism was supported by the results of the changing temperature in the system. Amorphization of sintered products was observed in both PbO/kaolinite and PbO/mullite systems at 600–700°C. When the temperature was increased to 750–900°C, the crystallochemical formation of lead aluminosilicates (i.e., Pb4Al4Si3O16, Pb6Al6Si2O21, and PbAl2Si2O8) was observed. Pb4Al4Si3O16 and Pb6Al6Si2O21 were found to be the intermediate phases at 700–900°C. Finally, PbAl2Si2O8 was found to be the only crystallite phase to host Pb at above 950°C. A maximum of 80% and 96.7% Pb can be incorporated into PbAl2Si2O8 in PbO/kaolinite and PbO/mullite systems, respectively, but the final products exhibited different microstructures. To reduce environmental hazard of lead, this strategy demonstrated a preferred mechanism of immobilizing lead into PbAl2Si2O8 structure via kaolin-based precursors. 相似文献
79.
Abdelnour Sameh A. Yang Chun-Yan Swelum Ayman A. Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. Khafaga Asmaa F. Abdo Mohamed Shang Jiang-Hua Lu Yang-Qing 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(31):38472-38490
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Global warming is considered as the main environmental stress affecting ecosystems as well as physiological and biochemical characteristics, and... 相似文献
80.