全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1935篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 38篇 |
废物处理 | 95篇 |
环保管理 | 157篇 |
综合类 | 262篇 |
基础理论 | 472篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 640篇 |
评价与监测 | 156篇 |
社会与环境 | 140篇 |
灾害及防治 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 66篇 |
2021年 | 65篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 123篇 |
2017年 | 101篇 |
2016年 | 127篇 |
2015年 | 62篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 142篇 |
2012年 | 123篇 |
2011年 | 152篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 113篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 63篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 5篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1965条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
31.
Ortiz-Ulloa Juvenal Alejandro Abril-González Mónica Fernanda Pelaez-Samaniego Manuel Raúl Zalamea-Piedra Teresa Silvana 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(15):18741-18753
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Banana is one of the most important agricultural products of Ecuador. It relies on intensive monoculture cropping systems with a large volume of... 相似文献
32.
Vega-Millán Christian B. Dévora-Figueroa Ana G. Burgess Jefferey L. Beamer Paloma I. Furlong Melissa Lantz R. Clark Meza-Figueroa Diana O´Rourke Mary Kay García-Rico Leticia Meza-Escalante Edna R. Balderas-Cortés José J. Meza-Montenegro Maria M. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(26):34355-34366
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Environmental arsenic exposure in adults and children has been associated with a reduction in the expression of club cell secretory protein (CC16) and... 相似文献
33.
Innovative aspects of environmental chemistry and technology regarding air,water, and soil pollution
Katsoyiannis Ioannis A. Lammel Gerhard Samara Constantini Ernst Mathias Wenk Jannis Torretta Vincenzo Voutsa Dimitra Vollertsen Jes Bucheli Thomas D. Godbersen Levke Lambropoulou Dimitra Heath Ester Kallenborn Roland Giannakoudakis Dimitrios Deliyanni Eleni Bandosz Teresa J. Ražić Slavica Samanidou Viktoria Papa Ester Lacorte Silvia Katsoyiannis Athanasios 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(42):58958-58968
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - 相似文献
34.
Laffont Laure Menges Johanna Goix Sylvaine Gentès Sophie Maury-Brachet Régine Sonke Jeroen E. Legeay Alexia Gonzalez Patrice Rinaldo Raphaëlle Maurice Laurence 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(43):60609-60621
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The aim of the study was to determine if gold-mining activities could impact the mercury (Hg) concentrations and isotopic signatures in freshwater... 相似文献
35.
Jaime E. Jiménez Aldo M. Arriagada Francisco E. Fontúrbel Patricio A. Camus M. Isidora Ávila-Thieme 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2013,100(8):779-787
Salmon farming is a widespread activity around the world, also known to promote diverse environmental effects on aquatic ecosystems. However, information regarding the impact of salmon farming on bird assemblages is notably scarce. We hypothesize that salmon farming, by providing food subsidies and physical structures to birds, will change their local community structure. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a seasonal monitoring of bird richness, abundance, and composition at paired salmon pen and control plots in two marine and two lake sites in southern Chile, from fall 2002 to summer 2004. Overall, salmon farming had no significant effects on species richness, but bird abundance was significantly and noticeably higher in salmon pens than in controls. Such aggregation was mainly accounted for by the trophic guilds of omnivores, diving piscivores, carrion eaters, and perching piscivores, but not by invertebrate feeders, herbivores, and surface feeders. Species composition was also significantly and persistently different between salmon pens and controls within each lake or marine locality. The patterns described above remained consistent across environment types and seasons indicating that salmon farming is changing the community structure of birds in both lake and marine habitats by promoting functional and aggregation responses, particularly by favoring species with broader niches. Such local patterns may thus anticipate potential threats from the ongoing expansion of the salmon industry to neighboring areas in Chile, resulting in regional changes of bird communities, toward a less diverse one and dominated by opportunistic, common, and generalist species such as gulls, vultures, and cormorants. 相似文献
36.
Recruitment precision, i.e. the proportion of recruits that reach an advertised food source, is a crucial adaptation of social
bees to their environment. Studies with honeybees showed that recruitment precision is not a fixed feature, but it may be
enhanced by factors like experience and distance. However, little is known regarding the recruitment precision of stingless
bees. Hence, in this study, we examined the effects of experience and spatial distance on the precision of the food communication
system of the stingless bee Scaptotrigona mexicana. We conducted the experiments by training bees to a three-dimensional artificial patch at several distances from the colony.
We recorded the choices of individual recruited foragers, either being newcomers (foragers without experience with the advertised
food source) or experienced (foragers that had previously visited the feeder). We found that the average precision of newcomers
(95.6 ± 2.61%) was significantly higher than that of experienced bees (80.2 ± 1.12%). While this might seem counter-intuitive
on first sight, this “loss” of precision can be explained by the tendency of experienced recruits to explore nearby areas
to find new rewarding food sources after they had initially learned the exact location of the food source. Increasing the
distance from the colony had no significant effect on the precision of the foraging bees. Thus, our data show that experience,
but not the distance of the food source, affected the patch precision of S. mexicana foragers. 相似文献
37.
This paper performs a cost-effectiveness analysis of some of the best available technologies (BAT) that can contribute to decreasing the energy consumption and CO2 emissions in the European Union’s (EU27) cement industry. Several capital budgeting decision criteria have been used (the payback period, the net present value and the internal rate of return) to study whether or not an investment should be considered worthwhile. The results show that, independent of the capital budgeting decision criteria used, the number of cost-effective retrofitting possibilities available is large compared to the rate of improvements that the industry undertakes annually. This shows the insensitivity of the industry to financial criteria when it comes to making their investment decisions. The possible thermal energy improvement in the clinker production, if all these BATs were implemented, has been quantified to be around 10%. This achievement would place the cement industry in the upper bound of the benchmark range for clinker manufacture. However considering the delays observed nowadays in terms of diffusion of BATs in the cement industry, it requires a conducive policy environment that combines support for both technology development and to their deployment. 相似文献
38.
Jamille Costa Veiga Cristiano Menezes Felipe Andrés León Contrera 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2017,104(3-4):31
The attraction of sexual partners is a vital necessity among insects, and it involves conflict of interests and complex communication systems among male and female. In this study, we investigated the developing of sexual attractiveness in virgin queens (i.e., gynes) of Melipona flavolineata, an eusocial stingless bee. We followed the development of sexual attractiveness in 64 gynes, belonging to seven age classes (0, 3, 6, 9, 15, 18 days post-emergence), and we also evaluated the effect of different social interactions (such as competition between queens and interactions with workers) on the development of attractiveness in other 60 gynes. We used the number of males that tried to mate with a focal gyne as a representative variable of its sexual attractiveness. During the essays, each gyne was individually presented to 10 sexually mature males, and during 3 min, we counted the number of males that everted their genitalia in response to the presence of a gyne. Here, we show that M. flavolineata gynes are capable to (i) maintain their sexual attractiveness for long periods through adult life, (ii) they need a minimum social interaction to trigger the development of sexual attractiveness, and (iii) that gynes express this trait only within a social context. We conclude that the effective occurrence of matings is conditional on potential social interactions that gynes experienced before taking the nuptial flight, when they are still in the nest. These findings bring insights into the factors determining reproductive success in social insects. 相似文献
39.
Flavio?BellardiniEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Ignacio?A.?Cerda 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2017,104(1-2):1
Agustinia ligabuei is an Early Cretaceous sauropod dinosaur from the northwest of Patagonia that is currently the topic of debate with respect to its phylogenetic position and atypical dermal armor. The presence of four morphotypes of laminar and transversely elongated putative osteoderms was used to consider Agustinia as an armored sauropod. Regarding the different hypotheses about the identity of the bony structures of Agustinia (e.g., osteoderms, cervical or dorsal ribs, hypertrophied elements), a comparative histological analysis has been carried out. Histological evidence is presented herein and reveals that none of the morphotypes of Agustinia shows a primary bone tissue formed by structural fiber bundles as in other sauropod dinosaur osteoderms. Furthermore, on the basis of their gross morphology and microstructure, the bony structures originally classified as types 1 + 4 and 3 are more comparable respectively with dorsal and cervical ribs than any other kind of dermal or bony element. Due to poor preservation, the nature of the type 2 cannot be assessed but is here tentatively assigned to a pelvic girdle element. Although a phylogenetic reassessment of Agustinia is not the purpose of this paper, our paleohistological analyses have broader implications: by not supporting the dermal armor hypothesis for Agustinia, its inclusion in Lithostrotia is not justified in the absence of other diagnostic features. 相似文献
40.
Sebastian?Koethe Judith?Bloemer Klaus?LunauEmail authorView authors OrcID profile 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2017,104(3-4):37
Flower symmetry is considered a species-specific trait and is categorized in asymmetry, actinomorphic symmetry, bisymmetry and zygomorphic symmetry. Here we report on the intra-individual variation of flower symmetry in the genus Saxifraga and the influence of light, gravity and intrinsic factors on the development of flower symmetry. We tested five species—Saxifraga cuneifolia, Saxifraga imparilis, Saxifraga rotundifolia, Saxifraga stolonifera and Saxifraga umbrosa—concerning six flower parameters—angles between petals, petal length, petal pigmentation, angular position of carpels, movement of stamens and (only for S. imparilis and S. stolonifera) the length of the two lower elongated petals in regard to their position towards the stem. Specimens of all species were tested on a vertical clinostat as a gravity compensator, on a horizontal clinostat as a light incidence compensator and on a stationary control. The results show that the angle of incident light has no apparent impact on flower symmetry, whereas gravity affects the angular position of petals in S. cuneifolia and S. umbrosa and the petal colouration in S. rotundifolia. In S. cuneifolia and S. umbrosa, the absence of directional gravity resulted in the development of actinomorphic flowers, whereas the corresponding control flowers were zygomorphic. The development of flowers in S. rotundifolia was not altered by this treatment. The length of the two elongated petals in S. stolonifera and S. imparilis was not affected by gravity, but rather was determined by position of the flower within the inflorescence and resulted in asymmetrical flowers. 相似文献