全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11586篇 |
免费 | 111篇 |
国内免费 | 579篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 134篇 |
废物处理 | 849篇 |
环保管理 | 1386篇 |
综合类 | 2034篇 |
基础理论 | 3395篇 |
污染及防治 | 2284篇 |
评价与监测 | 1112篇 |
社会与环境 | 1001篇 |
灾害及防治 | 81篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 100篇 |
2021年 | 97篇 |
2020年 | 79篇 |
2019年 | 91篇 |
2018年 | 1565篇 |
2017年 | 1464篇 |
2016年 | 1289篇 |
2015年 | 254篇 |
2014年 | 182篇 |
2013年 | 213篇 |
2012年 | 622篇 |
2011年 | 1522篇 |
2010年 | 806篇 |
2009年 | 721篇 |
2008年 | 997篇 |
2007年 | 1346篇 |
2006年 | 102篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 127篇 |
2002年 | 150篇 |
2001年 | 73篇 |
2000年 | 49篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 546 毫秒
31.
Assessing land use impacts on flood processes in complex terrain by using GIS and modeling approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Y. B. Liu F. De Smedt L. Hoffmann L. Pfister 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2005,9(4):227-235
A distributed hydrologic modeling and GIS approach is applied for the assessment of land use impact in the Steinsel sub-basin, Alzette, Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg. The assessment focuses on the runoff contributions from different land use classes and the potential impact of land use changes on runoff generation. The results show that the direct runoff from urban areas is dominant for a flood event compared with runoff from other land use areas in this catchment, and tends to increase for small floods and for the dry season floods, whereas the interflow from forested, pasture and agricultural field areas contributes to the recession flow. Significant variations in flood volume, peak discharge, time to the peak, etc., are found from the model simulation based on the three hypothetical land use change scenarios. 相似文献
32.
Application of a checklist for quality assistance in environmental modelling to an energy model 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
James Risbey Jeroen van der Sluijs Penny Kloprogge Jerry Ravetz Silvio Funtowicz Serafin Corral Quintana 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2005,10(1):63-79
Large, complex energy models present considerable challenges to develop and test. Uncertainty assessments of such models provide only partial guidance on the quality of the results. We have developed a model quality assistance checklist to aid in this purpose. The model checklist provides diagnostic output in the form of a set of pitfalls for the model application. The checklist is applied here to an energy model for the problem of assessing energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Use of the checklist suggests that results on this issue are contingent on a number of assumptions that are highly value-laden. When these assumptions are held fixed, the model is deemed capable of producing moderately robust results of relevance to climate policy over the longer term. Checklist responses also indicate that a number of details critical to policy choices or outcomes on this issue are not captured in the model, and model results should therefore be supplemented with alternative analyses. 相似文献
33.
小型废电池填埋焚烧处置的健康风险分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对废电池采取填埋、焚烧处置所引起的健康风险进行了分析,采用3种模型,分别研究了废电池随城市固体废物一起完全填埋处置,一起完全焚烧处置,一起部分填埋处置和部分焚烧处理时,可能引起的健康风险,由分析可知,镉镍电池焚烧过程将引起不可接受的致癌风险,填埋废电池也会引起重金属非致癌风险,提出在现阶段没有单独收集分类管理的条件下,对于小型废电池应采取填埋焚烧联合处置的办法,但应避免镉镍电池的焚烧,在建立了收集体系后,应该分类进行资源化和无害化管理。 相似文献
34.
ZHANG Jian-ying QIU Li-min HE Jia LIAO Yuan LUO Yong-ming College of Environmental Resource Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. Soil Environment Bioremediation Research Center Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,(3)
A total of 198 agricultural soil samples were collected from Zhangjiagang and Changshu in Southern Jiangsu for analysis of 13 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in order to assess the levels of pollution, sources, area distribution, and potential risk for the environment. All methods were rigorously tested and an adequate quality control was ensured. Only one site had no PCBs residues, and the highest total PCBs concentration in the surface soils was 32.83 ng/g. The average concentration in all the soil samples was 4.13 ng/g, signaling low-level pollution. Tetra-, penta-, and hexa-chlorinated biphenyls were dominant species in soil samples, accounting for more than 75% ofΣPCBs in the soil samples. PCB118 was the most abundant congener in all the samples. The PCB118 was about 20% ofΣPCBs. The soil organic matter content showed only a weak correlation with the levels of all PCB congeners, in which a better correlation was noted for the more volatile lighter PCB congeners than for the heavier homologues. To a certain extent, the sources and land use seemed to influence the levels of PCBs. 相似文献
35.
此文采用三次多项式表示的流线速度场和基元圆环技术相结合的混合流动模型对国杯—多边形截面杆型复合挤压进行了上限分析,得到挤压力的上限解,分析了杆部截面形状对复合挤压分流点位置及变形力的影响规律并对理论计算进行了实验验证. 相似文献
36.
龙川江水质污染状况、发展趋势及水污染防治对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对龙川江水质监测资料、水环境状况调查情况的分析,对龙川江水质发展趋势进行了评价和分析,提出龙川江水环境污染防治的对策。 相似文献
37.
38.
A Simulation of Temporal and Spatial Variations in Carbon at Landscape Level: A Case Study for Lake Abitibi Model Forest in Ontario,Canada 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiaolu Zhou Changhui Peng Qing-Lai Dang Jiaxin Chen Sue Parton 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2007,12(4):525-543
Using a case study of the Lake Abitibi Model Forest (LAMF), this study aims to assess the temporal and spatial variability
in carbon storage during 1990–2000, and to present a comprehensive estimation of the carbon budget for LAMF's ecosystems.
As well, it provided the information needed by local forest managers to develop ecological and carbon-based indicators and
monitor the sustainability of forest ecosystems. Temporal and spatial carbon dynamics were simulated at the landscape level
using ecosystem model TRIPLEX1.0 and Geographical Information System (GIS). The simulated net primary productivity (NPP) and
carbon storage in forest biomass and soil were compared with field data and results from other studies for Canada's boreal
forests. The results show that simulated NPP ranged from 3.26 to 3.34 tC ha−1 yr−1 in the 1990s and was consistent with the range measured during the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Studies (BOREAS) in central
Canada. Modeled NPP was also compared with the estimation from remote sensing data. The density of total above-and belowground
biomass was 125.3, 111.8, and 106.5 tC ha−1 for black spruce, trembling aspen, and jack pine in the LAMF ecosystem, respectively. The total carbon density of forested
land was estimated at 154.4 tC ha−1 with the proportion of 4:6 for total biomass and soil. The analysis of net carbon balance of ecosystem suggested that the
LAMF forest ecosystem was acting as a carbon sink with an allowable harvest in the 1990s. 相似文献
39.
In angiosperms, archesporial cells in the anther primordium undergo meiosis to form haploid pollen, the sole occupants of anther sacs. Anther sacs are held together by a matrix of parenchyma cells, the connective tissue. Cells of the connective tissue are not known to differentiate. We report the differentiation of parenchyma cells in the connective tissue of two Gordonia species into pollen-like structures (described as pseudopollen), which migrate into the anther sacs before dehiscence. Pollen and pseudopollen were distinguishable by morphology and staining. Pollen were tricolpate to spherical while pseudopollen were less rigid and transparent with a ribbed surface. Both types were different in size, shape, staining and surface architecture. The ratio of the number of pseudopollen to pollen was 1:3. During ontogeny in the connective tissue, neither cell division nor tetrad formation was observed and hence pseudopollen were presumed to be diploid. Only normal pollen germinated on a germination medium. Fixed preparations in time seemed to indicate that pseudopollen migrate from the connective tissue into the anther sac. 相似文献
40.