全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18421篇 |
免费 | 3138篇 |
国内免费 | 5676篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3364篇 |
废物处理 | 334篇 |
环保管理 | 1654篇 |
综合类 | 14567篇 |
基础理论 | 2726篇 |
污染及防治 | 1106篇 |
评价与监测 | 1200篇 |
社会与环境 | 1414篇 |
灾害及防治 | 870篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 178篇 |
2023年 | 501篇 |
2022年 | 1306篇 |
2021年 | 1280篇 |
2020年 | 1648篇 |
2019年 | 1080篇 |
2018年 | 942篇 |
2017年 | 1048篇 |
2016年 | 940篇 |
2015年 | 1202篇 |
2014年 | 1122篇 |
2013年 | 1484篇 |
2012年 | 1746篇 |
2011年 | 1714篇 |
2010年 | 1530篇 |
2009年 | 1512篇 |
2008年 | 1342篇 |
2007年 | 1369篇 |
2006年 | 1426篇 |
2005年 | 1039篇 |
2004年 | 715篇 |
2003年 | 502篇 |
2002年 | 437篇 |
2001年 | 426篇 |
2000年 | 320篇 |
1999年 | 180篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 812 毫秒
491.
新疆融雪措施对环境的影响及其防治对策 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着国民经济的飞速发展,促进和带动了城市化发展,在我国北方寒冷地区城市中,积雪对城市发展和交通安全运营的制约因素越来越受到各界人士的关注。有关部门引进并使用融雪剂去除冰雪,融雪剂在提高清除积雪效率的同时,也给城市的基础设施和生态环境带来潜在危害。为了正确合理的使用融雪剂,了解融雪剂的特性和它的融雪机理是十分必要的,在此基础上提出减轻危害的对策,为今后正确使用融雪剂提供参考依据。 相似文献
492.
493.
采用改性活性炭粉末对用纯净水加氟化钠配制而成的含氟水溶液进行动态电吸附去除实验.研究不同电压、电吸附时间,以及Cl-和SO2-4对氟离子去除的影响,并探讨吸附动力学和吸附方程.实验结果表明:活性炭对氟离子的吸附等温方程符合Freundlich方程,吸附动力学符合一级动力学方程;活性炭对氟离子去除与所施加的电位、吸附时间等因素有关,施加的电位越大,去除效果越好;随着吸附去除时间的延长,氟离子浓度下降趋缓;Cl-对氟离子去除影响很小,而SO2-4对氟离子去除有显著的不利影响. 相似文献
494.
企业逆向物流与循环经济立法之联系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
逆向物流给企业带来效益的同时,也带来了生态物流的理念.逆向物流涉及了经济与生态环境两大系统,显现出了自身的特点与积极因素.逆向物流充分体现了循环经济发展之宗旨.加速循环经济的立法,并以相应立法来推动企业尽快实施物流活动是至关重要的. 相似文献
495.
There are growing interests to use co-composted drilling wastes contaminated with hydrocarbons as growth media for planting in land reclamation. However, such use of the compost may have potential problems such as inherent toxicity of residual hydrocarbon and microbial N immobilization due to high compost C to N ratios. We investigated the growth, biomass production, N uptake, and foliar delta13C of white spruce (Picea glauca [Moench] Voss) seedlings in a pot experiment using 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-yr-old composts (with different hydrocarbon concentrations and C to N ratios) and a local noncontaminated soil with (200 kg N ha(-1)) or without N fertilization. Growth and N content of seedlings (particularly N content in roots) were lower when grown in the compost media as compared with those grown in the soil. Within the compost treatments seedling growth was affected by compost age, but the magnitude of growth reduction was not linearly proportional to hydrocarbon concentrations. Plant N uptake increased with compost age, which corresponds with an increase in indigenous mineral N concentration. Effects of N fertilization on N uptake were curtailed by the presence of indigenous mineral N (e.g., in the 4-yr-old compost) and by fertilization-induced stimulation of microbial activities (e.g., in the 1-yr-old compost). The differences in foliar delta13C values between seedlings grown in compost and soil (P < 0.05) suggest that limitations on water uptake caused by the residual hydrocarbon might have been the predominant factor limiting seedling growth in the compost media. This study suggests that water stress caused by residual hydrocarbons may be a critical factor for the successful use of co-composted drilling wastes as a growth medium. 相似文献
496.
Sustainable development goals are achievable through the installation of Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) in certain solid waste management systems, especially those in rapidly expanding multi-district urban areas. MRFs are a cost-effective alternative when curbside recycling does not demonstrate long-term success. Previous capacity planning uses mixed integer programming optimization for the urban center of the city of San Antonio, Texas to establish that a publicly owned material recovery facility is preferable to a privatized facility. As a companion study, this analysis demonstrates that a MRF alleviates economic, political, and social pressures facing solid waste management under uncertainty. It explores the impact of uncertainty in decision alternatives in an urban environmental system. From this unique angle, waste generation, incidence of recyclables in the waste stream, routing distances, recycling participation, and other planning components are taken as intervals to expand upon previous deterministic integer-programming models. The information incorporated into the optimization objectives includes economic impacts for recycling income and cost components in waste management. The constraint set consists of mass balance, capacity limitation, recycling limitation, scale economy, conditionality, and relevant screening restrictions. Due to the fragmented data set, a grey integer programming modeling approach quantifies the consequences of inexact information as it propagates through the final solutions in the optimization process. The grey algorithm screens optimal shipping patterns and an ideal MRF location and capacity. Two case settings compare MRF selection policies where optimal solutions exemplify the value of grey programming in the context of integrated solid waste management. 相似文献
497.
498.
499.
500.