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71.
Wang Lulu Chen Leyi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(58):87456-87477
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Haze pollution has been addressed in extensive studies over the last few years. However, the relationship between resource dependence and haze... 相似文献
72.
Jarcho–Levin syndrome (JLS) or spondylothoracic dysotosis causes early newborn death from respiratory insufficiency. Prenatal diagnosis is possible using fetal ultrasound, but requires a high level of suspicion and definitive diagnosis may be delayed well into the second trimester. We present a case in which a combination of three-dimensional ultrasound and measurement of nuchal translucency thickness allowed successful detection of recurrent JLS at 12 weeks' gestation. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
74.
Shibo Zhang Yongchun Zhao Zonghua Wang Junying Zhang Lulu Wang Chuguang Zheng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(3):141-150
A catalyst composed of manganese oxides supported on titania(MnO_x/TiO_2) synthesized by a sol–gel method was selected to remove nitric oxide and mercury jointly at a relatively low temperature in simulated flue gas from coal-fired power plants. The physico-chemical characteristics of catalysts were investigated by X-ray fluorescence(XRF), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analyses, etc. The effects of Mn loading,reaction temperature and individual flue gas components on denitration and Hg~0 removal were examined. The results indicated that the optimal Mn/Ti molar ratio was 0.8 and the best working temperature was 240°C for NO conversion. O_2 and a proper ratio of [NH_3]/[NO]are essential for the denitration reaction. Both NO conversion and Hg~0 removal efficiency could reach more than 80% when NO and Hg~0 were removed simultaneously using Mn0.8 Tiat 240°C.Hg~0 removal efficiency slightly declined as the Mn content increased in the catalysts. The reaction temperature had no significant effect on Hg~0 removal efficiency. O_2 and HCl had a promotional effect on Hg~0 removal. SO2 and NH_3were observed to weaken Hg~0 removal because of competitive adsorption. NO first facilitated Hg~0 removal and then had an inhibiting effect as NO concentration increased without O_2, and it exhibited weak inhibition of Hg~0 removal efficiency in the presence of O_2. The oxidation of Hg~0 on Mn O x/TiO_2 follows the Mars–Maessen and Langmuir–Hinshelwood mechanisms. 相似文献
75.
Zhong Taiyang Huang Xianjin Li Lulu Wang Chen 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2006,4(1):54-64
In the first, the paper gave a retrospective analysis on the comprehensive assessment of circular economic development. According to the requirement of improving resource & environment efficiency, the paper designed an analytical framework for a comprehensive assessment of regional circular economic growth, which consists of the goal, object and technical line of the comprehensive assessment of regional circular economic development. Given that, the paper discussed the criterion for choosing the assessment index, the approaches of index's weighing determination, the means of data standardization, and the reference system of assessment index value and so on. According to the framework of regional circular economic development evaluation, the paper made a comprehensive evaluation of Jiangsu Province's circular economic development. The result shows that from temporal change, Jiangsu Province's circular economic development had different stages; from the spatial comparison, there is variance among different regions, which could be divided into different types according to the spatial variance and the relation between the development of circular economy and the aggregative index number. There was a remarkable correlation between circular economic development level and GDP or the 2nd industry GDP. Finally, the ?aper gives some suggestions on how to promote the development of drcular economy in Jiangsu Province. 相似文献
76.
77.
人为干扰条件下白洋淀底栖动物群落变化及其主要环境影响因子分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
底栖动物对维持和稳定湖泊生态系统结构与功能具有重要作用.为了探明长期强人为干扰条件下底栖动物群落结构特征及其主要环境影响因子,本研究分别于2009年和2018年的4月和8月采集和分析了白洋淀8个区水体、沉积物和底栖动物样品.根据人为干扰程度的不同,将白洋淀分为重度干扰区(HD)、中度干扰区(MD)和轻度干扰区(LD),同时分析了3类生境的理化参数和底栖动物群落结构与多样性指数.研究结果表明:1就水体和沉积物理化参数而言,总磷(TP)、总氮(TN)、氨氮(NH4+)、硝酸盐(NO3-)、磷酸盐(PO43-)和沉积物总氮(TNs)、总磷(TPs)等理化参数在重度干扰区呈最高值;2就底栖动物群落组成而言,在重度干扰区底栖动物群落物种丰度、生物量、密度均最低,且优势种大多以水生昆虫为主;3就底栖动物群落多样性指数而言,2009年,白洋淀底栖动物群落Margalef丰富度指数D值(0.84)和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数H''值(1.13)均在中度干扰区最高,而Pielou均匀度指数J值(0.53)在轻度干扰区最高,这些指数均与沉积物总氮(TNs)呈显著负相关;2018年,D值(2.02)和H''值(2.21)在轻度干扰区中最高,而J值(0.84)在重度干扰区中最高,D值和H''值与水深(Water depth,WD)呈正相关关系,而与硝酸盐(NO3-)和总磷(TP)等呈负相关关系;4RDA分析结果表明,白洋淀底栖动物群落组成的主要环境影响因子在2009年为WD和pH,而在2018年为沉积物中总磷(TPs).2009-2018年,白洋淀底栖动物群落(主要影响因子从WD和pH变为沉积物总磷)和多样性指数(主要影响因子从TNs变为WD、TN、TP、NO3-、TNs等)的主要环境影响因子发生了显著变化.因此,针对主要环境影响因子的时间变化,在不同时期底栖动物群落的恢复需采取不同措施,本研究结果可为白洋淀生态修复提供理论和数据基础. 相似文献
78.
为了探明草本植物两两组合培养对其重金属富集特性的影响,寻求修复V、Pb、Cd、Cr复合污染的最佳草本植物组合模式,在V、Pb、Cd、Cr 4种重金属〔ρ分别为14.0、0.8、6.0、4.0 mg/L〕共存的水培条件下,研究蒌蒿(Artemisia selengensis turcz)、三叶草(Trifolium repens)、鱼腥草(Houttuynia cordata)和紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa) 4种草本植物两两组合培养时的重金属富集特性,以及对植物生物量、重金属富集量和转运系数的影响. 结果表明:4种草本植物两两组合培养会在不同程度上影响植物的重金属富集特性,在重金属富集能力方面,蒌蒿、鱼腥草和紫花苜蓿分别与三叶草组合培养时,其地上部分w(Cr)分别比单独培养时提高约157%、303%、639%;两两组合培养时,紫花苜蓿可促进蒌蒿、鱼腥草和三叶草对Pb的吸收. 在重金属转移能力方面,效果最突出的是“三叶草‖紫花苜蓿”组合模式,其中三叶草对V、Pb、Cd、Cr 4种重金属的转运系数分别是单独培养时的1.19、2.52、22.60和1.67倍;对不同组合模式下植物地上部分重金属提取量的分析结果显示,“三叶草‖紫花苜蓿”组合模式对V、Pb、Cd、Cr 4种重金属的提取量均较高,分别为1 555、1 688、473、482 mg/kg,表明该组合模式能够有效缓解地表径流对附近土壤造成的叠加污染. 因此,水培条件下不同草本植物两两组合培养会改变植物的重金属富集特性,并且与植物种类有关. 相似文献
79.
Toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) can be used to determine the specific toxicant(s) in industrial effluents.In the current study,the authors have attempted to combine the advantages of the model organism,Caenorhabditis elegans,with the virtues of the TIE technique,to evaluate and identify the toxicity on aging from a paper recycling mill effluent.The results indicate that only the toxicities from mixed cellulose (MC) filtration and EDTA treatment are similar to the baseline aging toxicity,suggesting ... 相似文献
80.
Toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) can be used to determine the specific toxicant(s) in industrial e uents. In the current study,
the authors have attempted to combine the advantages of the model organism, Caenorhabditis elegans, with the virtues of the TIE
technique, to evaluate and identify the toxicity on aging from a paper recycling mill e uent. The results indicate that only the toxicities
from mixed cellulose (MC) filtration and EDTA treatment are similar to the baseline aging toxicity, suggesting that the suspect toxicants
inducing aging toxicity may largely be the heavy metal substances in this industrial e uent. Examination of the accumulation of
intestinal autofluorescence in adult animals further confirms that the short lifespans are actually due to accelerated aging. In addition,
exposure to fractions of EDTA manipulations cannot result in severe defects of reproduction and locomotion behaviors in C. elegans.
Moreover, high levels of Ca, Al, and Fe in the e uent may account for the severe toxicity on aging of exposed nematodes, by TIE
assay. The study here provides a new method for evaluating environmental risk and identifying toxicant(s) from the industrial e uent
using C. elegans. 相似文献