在役压力容器安全操作思路探讨

压力容器是一种广泛使用的特殊设备，一旦使用不当或容器缺陷未及时处理，就有可能发生爆炸和介质泄漏事故。这些事故不仅危害操作人员安全，而且危及周围环境，发生易燃易爆介质的二次爆炸。合理有效地控制运行参数，是预防压力容器事故的重要途径。     

广铜酸性废水处理工艺改进研究

探讨了对广钢集团广铜公司的污水处理系统的一些改进方案。通过加强对废水排放的管理,加建天棚临时存放污泥,改进风机加强曝气过程的搅拌作用等措施,使得该系统更适应日益扩大的生产规模,废水处理能力提高了70％,并且污水处理质量提高,运行更为稳定,能源消耗减少,年可节电费10万元,污水处理费用降低,处理后废水的回用率达40％以上。     

结合经济结构调整做好环保工作

本文根据“十五”建议中关于对经济结构进行战略性调整的精神,着重论述了经济结构调整与环保工作的关系,经济结构调整的重要意义及其内容;并指出了在经济结构调整中环保工作应如何开展。     

污泥陶粒流离球填料的应用研究

填料是流离生化技术处理污水的关键材料。文中模拟试验污水处理过程,测试污泥流离球填料的挂膜情况和污染物去除能力。确定运行适应性参数DO水平为4～5mg/L,水力停留时间4h,反应温度22℃,反应pH值7～9时,实施处理配制污水试验的结果表明,净化后污水CODcr和NH3-N去除效果良好,污水净化后符合国家"污水综合排放标准"二级标准的要求,污泥陶粒流离球填料应用于污水处理可行。     

浅谈齐齐哈尔市的生态环境问题与改善途径

着重论述了齐齐哈尔市生态环境存在的八个问题与改善生态环境的六个创新。     

Bioaccumulation of hexachlorobenzene in Eisenia foetida at dierent aging stages

The impacts of contact time on the extractability, the availability of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in dierent soils (paddy soil, red soil, and uvo-aquic soil) and bioaccumulation in earthworm Eisenia foetida were investigated under controlled conditions in laboratory. Results indicated that the aging rate of HCB displaying a biphasic character in dierent soils: a rapid aging in the first 60 d followed by a slow aging in the next 120 d incubation time. Moreover, most of extractable HCB (about 90%) decline occurr...     

Efficient degradation of lube oil by a mixed bacterial consortium

A laboratory study was performed to assess the biodegradation of lube oil in bio-reactor with 304# stainless steel as a biofilm carrier. Among 164 oil degrading bacterial cultures isolated from oil contaminated soil samples, Commaonas acidovorans Px1, Bacillus sp. Px2, Pseudomonas sp. Px3 were selected to prepare a mixed consortium for the study based on the efficiency of lube oil utilization. The percentage of oil degraded by the mixed bacterial consortium decreased slightly from 99% to 97.2% as the concentration of lube oil was increased from 2000 to 10,000 mg/L. The degradation of TDOC (total dissolved organic carbon) showed a similar tendency compared with lube oil removal, which indicated that the intermediates in degradation process hardly accumulated. Selected mixed bacterial consortium showed their edge compared to activated sludge. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photos showed that biofilms on stainless steel were robust and with a dimensional framework constructed by EPS (extracellular polymeric substances), which could promote the biodegradation of hydrocarbons. The increase of biofilm followed first-order kinetics with rate of 0.216 μg glucose/(cm2·day) in logarithm phase. With analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) combined with removal of lube oil and TDOC, mixed bacterial consortium could degrade benzene and its derivatives, aromatic ring organic matters with a percentage over 97%.     

生物质燃料的产品性能、生产工艺与效益的初步分析

提出了利用牛粪、秸秆生产生物质燃料的工艺、设备与效益分析.     

炼铝废渣的综合利用试验

铝灰掺入混凝土后将引起体积膨胀强度下降,故不适用于混凝土。但含一定量的铝灰,石灰和统砂的混合材料一种优质的路用材料,用铝灰制成的水处理剂对印染废水,制革废水均有较好的去除效果。     

用兼氧,好氧生物接触氧化一气浮工艺处理高浓度印染废水

介绍了常温条件下,采用兼氧、好氧化生物接触氧化一气浮高浓度印染废水的工程应用,结果表明,在常温下印染废水经该工艺纺织印染綮不的实际工程中。