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81.
Baglieri Andrea Sidella Sarah Barone Valeria Fragalà Ferdinando Silkina Alla Nègre Michèle Gennari Mara 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(18):18165-18174
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This work evaluates the possibility of cultivating Scenedesmus quadricauda and Chlorella vulgaris microalgae in wastewater from the hydroponic... 相似文献
82.
Barros Ivaldete Tijolin Ceccon Juliana Parolin Glinski Andressa Liebel Samuel Grötzner Sonia Regina Randi Marco Antonio Ferreira Benedito Evanilde Ortolani-Machado Claudia Feijó Filipak Neto Francisco de Oliveira Ribeiro Ciro Alberto 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(19):16228-16240
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the current study, water quality of five river sites in Parana River basin (Brazil), utilized for public water supply, was assessed through a set... 相似文献
83.
Rui B. Gomes Regina Nogueira José M. Oliveira João Peixoto António G. Brito 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2009,16(6):671-678
Background, aim, and scope
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are often found in oily wastewaters. Their presence is usually the result of human activities and has a negative effect on the environment. One important step in addressing this problem is to evaluate the effectiveness of PAH removal by biological processes since these are the most cost-effective treatments known today. Many techniques are presently available for PAH determination in wastewaters. Solid phase microextracion (SPME) is known to be one of the most effective techniques for this purpose. When analyzing complex matrices with substances such as natural organic matter (NOM) and non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPL), it is important to differentiate the free dissolved PAH from matrix-bonded PAH. PAHs associated with the bonded fraction are less susceptible to biological treatment. The present study concerns the development of a simple and suitable methodology for the determination of the freely dissolved and the total fraction of PAHs present in oily wastewaters. The methodology was then applied to an oily wastewater from a fuel station retention basin. 相似文献84.
This paper discusses some conceptual fundamentals for the derivation of environmental indicator sets. On the one hand, it defines requirements from environmental politics, environmental management and legislation, reaching from political target hierarchies and sustainable management strategies to holistic protection concepts such as process protection, resource preservation, ecosystem health and ecological integrity. On the other hand, demands from ecosystem theory are described which include the consideration of features such as self-organization, emergence, thermodynamics, gradients and ecological orientors in environmental indicator sets. From that concept, collective and emergent properties are selected and eight holistic ecosystem features are presented that indicate the ecosystemic state as an ensemble. These general indicators of ecosystem integrity are supplemented by variables on structural changes and substance dynamics. 相似文献
85.
Bernd Eiben Susanne Hansen Jutta Knipping Regina Massenberg Richard Goebel Wilhelm Hammans 《黑龙江环境通报》1989,9(5):365-367
Chorionic villus samples from a healthy pregnant female were obtained for first-trimester prenatal diagnosis. A translocation trisomy 21 was diagnosed. A consecutive amniocentesis revealed a normal male karyotype. At term a healthy boy was born. Cytogenetic analysis from cord blood showed a regular karyotype of 46,XY, whereas in term placenta a pathological karyotype of 47,XY,+mar was found. 相似文献
86.
Walter Pribil Peter Gehringer Helmut Eschweiler Alexander Cabaj Thomas Haider Regina Sommer 《Water environment research》2007,79(7):720-724
Gamma and electron-beam irradiation of Bacillus subtilis spores suspended in different types of water was studied to evaluate the inactivation of the spores and assess their possible use as a bioindicator for radiation processing. We found that the inactivation proceeded endogenously, being dose-rate-dependent and affected by oxygen. The radiation resistance of the suspended spores was found to be rather high; therefore, B. subtilis spores used as a bioindicator for efficiency of water treatment by radiation under practical conditions might result in the spores being overly conservative surrogates for pathogenic microorganisms. Moreover, the doserate dependency impedes the use of the spores as a bioindicator. Thus, B. subtilis spores cannot be recommended as a bioindicator for evaluation of the microbicidal efficacy of ionizing radiation processing of water. 相似文献
87.
Dieter Sch?fer Steffen Seibel und Regina Hoffmann-Kroll 《Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung》2000,12(5):286-290
Zusammenfassung Die Qualit?t von Raumgliederungen kann letztlich nur vor dem Hintergrund des jeweiligen Verwendungskontextes beurteilt werden.
Im Bereich der Umweltbeobachtung kommt Raumgliederungen neben ihrer Nutzung zu Analysezwecken inbesondere im Hinblick auf
Auswahlverfahren von Untersuchungsfl?chen gro?e Bedeutung zu. Der Beitrag erl?utert den Zusammenhang von Raumgliederung, Auswahlverfahren
und Repr?sentativit?t am Beispiel der ?kologischen Fl?chenstichprobe (?FS) und stellt die Gliederung vor, die im Rahmen einer
?FS-Pilotstudie getestet wurde.
Online-First: 19. Mai 2000 相似文献
88.
89.
S. Isari S. Psarra P. Pitta P. Mara M. O. Tomprou A. Ramfos S. Somarakis A. Tselepides C. Koutsikopoulos N. Fragopoulu 《Marine Biology》2007,151(3):1035-1050
Mesozooplankton group composition was examined in the Northeastern Aegean Sea (NEA) over a grid of 30 stations sampled during
July 2004. The surface water layer influenced by the low salinity Black Sea waters (BSW) is considered in this paper. We attempted
to study horizontal distribution patterns of major mesozooplankters within a more comprehensive framework, taking into account
not only hydrology but also available, concurrently collected data on lower trophic levels (autotrophic and microbial heterotrophic
communities). BSW was mainly restricted in the eastern part of the surveyed area where it was entrapped in a ca. 50-km wide
anticyclone (the “Samothraki” gyre). High Chlα concentrations, autotrophic biomass as well as abundance and biomass of mesozooplankton were associated with the BSW, with
the highest values recorded inside the gyre as well as at its coastal northern periphery and the lowest values towards the
western and offshore part of the surveyed area characterized by high salinity waters of Levantine origin. Among mesozooplankters,
cladocerans (mainly Penilia avirostris) showed a high abundance within the gyre in contrast to the very low abundance of copepods and appendicularians. Low salinity-high
temperature gyre waters were characterized by the dominance of cyanobacteria of the genus Synechococcus in autotrophic biomass and the significant contribution of heterotrophic nanoflagellates in microbial heterotrophic biomass.
Based on existing knowledge on ecophysiological traits and prey size-spectra selectivity, we discuss the observed distribution
patterns of major mesozooplankton groups in terms of ambient abiotic parameters and the possible biological interactions among
these groups as well as with lower or upper trophic levels. 相似文献
90.
Ruiz-Pérez M Almeida M Dewi S Costa EM Pantoja MC Puntodewo A de Postigo AA de Andrade AG 《Ambio》2005,34(3):218-223
Extractive reserves constitute an innovative approach to match conservation and development objectives, which were originally envisaged as part of a land struggle by forest dwellers in Brazil. In spite of the idea's popularity and the attempts to apply the concept to different tropical regions, there has been little analysis of the combined conservation and development performance of extractive reserve programs. We present a detailed analysis of deforestation and demographic and socioeconomic changes in Alto Juruá, the first extractive reserve created in Brazil in 1990. Forest cover has remained fairly stable. Population has declined slightly, with some internal displacements. The cash economy base has shifted from the original rubber production to a diversified portfolio of agriculture and livestock, and there has been a dramatic rise in nonagrarian income. We conclude that the Reserve represents a very dynamic setting with positive conservation and development outcomes during its first decade. 相似文献