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11.
Bradley Chase Waldemar Karwowski Michael E. Benedict Peter M. Quesada Holly M. Irwin-Chase 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(1):5-15
A visual-visual dual computer task was designed to test the effect of the thermal environment on dual task performance. The temperatures selected for testing were 20 and 35 °C Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT). 34 volunteers were randomly assigned to 1 of the 2 temperature conditions. Individual differences in single task performance were controlled by equating the baselines of single task performance. Once individual differences in single task capacity were controlled, statistically significant differences in performance were demonstrated. Mean accuracy was computed over a 1-hr testing period in each temperature condition. Participants’ mean accuracy in the 35° condition (38.18%) was substantially lower than in the 20° condition (50.88%). 相似文献
12.
Colorado Henry A. Saldarriaga Luisa Rendón Jeiser Correa-Ochoa Mauricio A. 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(2):466-476
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - This paper shows a composite material fabricated from plastic waste of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyurethane as binder, in a ratio of... 相似文献
13.
Gomes Brener Felipe Melo Lima de Araújo Caroline Maria Bezerra do Nascimento Bruna Figueiredo Freire Eleonora Maria Pereira de Luna Da Motta Sobrinho Mauricio Alves Carvalho Marilda Nascimento 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(12):17358-17372
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized by the modified Hummers method. The nanomaterial was characterized by FTIR and Raman spectroscopy,... 相似文献
14.
Pedro Daleo Tomás Luppi Agustina Mendez Casariego Mauricio Escapa Pablo Ribeiro Paola Silva Oscar Iribarne 《Marine Biology》2009,156(3):269-275
Size advantage in male–male competition over mates, combined with male preference over large females, is a common feature
that can drive to size assortative mating and, eventually, sexual selection. In crabs, appendage autotomy can affect assortative
mating and opportunity for sexual selection by affecting size advantage in mating contests. In this work, we evaluate the
effect of size and appendage autotomy in generating assortative mating in the mud crab Cyrtograpsus angulatus. Field observations of guarding pairs in two different populations show a positive correlation between carapace width of
males and females in both the populations. In one of the populations, incidence of appendage autotomy was low and the variability
in the size of reproductive males was lower than the variability in the size of randomly collected males (i.e. only larger
males were successful in getting a female), whereas there was no differences in the other population (i.e. most male sizes
were successful) where the incidence of appendage autotomy was very high, indicating that the importance of size is higher
when the incidence of autotomy is low. In this context, experiments (in both populations) show that, in contests for a female,
larger males outcompete smaller ones only when they had intact appendages. When males had missing chelipeds, winning or loosing
against smaller males was random. This may lead to a decrease in the importance of male size in populations with high incidence
of cheliped autotomy, affecting assortative mating and opportunity for selection and, thus, affecting selective pressures. 相似文献
15.
Hawkins BA Diniz-Filho JA Bini LM Araújo MB Field R Hortal J Kerr JT Rahbek C Rodríguez MA Sanders NJ 《Ecology》2007,88(8):1898-1902
16.
17.
Reynaldo Mauricio Rodríguez Amaya Sandra Milena Becerra Pinto 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2016,22(1):152-158
Objective. The objective of this study was to learn about the health and safety strategies in a sample of taxi drivers in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 138 taxi drivers. A survey was used to identify the socio-demographic and working characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and practices according to their occupational risk. Results. Eighty-five percent of the workers labored 9–15?h/day. Of those who suffered accidents, 27% were not affiliated to an occupational risk administrator (p = 0.028). Of the workers who had a work-related accident, 58% considered that the use of a cell phone while driving would not always reduce their attention, 50% always used their seat belt and 7% took active breaks and wore their seat belt (p = 0.01). Conclusions. Within this group of taxi drivers, having or believing to possess knowledge regarding an occupational risk did not ensure that they had a safe attitude or safe working practices. 相似文献
18.
Saki Harii Naoko Yasuda Mauricio Rodriguez-Lanetty Takahiro Irie Michio Hidaka 《Marine Biology》2009,156(6):1203-1212
The establishment of symbiosis in early developmental stages is important for reef-building corals because of the need for
photosynthetically derived nutrition. Corals spawn eggs and sperm, or brood planula larvae and shed them into the water. Some
coral eggs or planulae directly inherit symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium spp.) from their parents, while others acquire them at each generation. In most species examined to date, the larvae without
dinoflagellates (aposymbiotic larvae) can acquire symbionts during the larval stage, but little is known regarding the timing
and detailed process of the onset of symbiosis. We examined larval uptake of symbiotic dinoflagellates in nine species of
scleractinian corals, the onset of symbiosis through the early larval stages, and the distribution pattern of symbionts within
the larval host, while living and with histology, of two acroporid corals under laboratory conditions. The larvae acquired
symbiotic dinoflagellates during the planktonic phase in all corals examined which included Acropora digitifera, A. florida, A. intermedia, A. tenuis, Isopora
palifera, Favia pallida, F. lizardensis, Pseudosiderastrea tayamai, and Ctenactis echinata. The larvae of A. digitifera and A. tenuis first acquired symbionts 6 and 5 days after fertilization, respectively. In A. digitifera larvae, this coincided with the formation of an oral pore and coelenteron. The number of symbiotic dinoflagellates increased
over the experimental periods in both species. To test the hypothesis that nutrients promotes symbiotic uptake, the number
of incorporated dinoflagellates was compared in the presence and absence of homogenized Artemia sp. A likelihood ratio test assuming a log-linear model indicated that Artemia sp. had a significantly positive effect on symbiont acquisition. These results suggest that the acquisition of symbiotic
dinoflagellates during larval stages is in common with many coral species, and that the development of both a mouth and coelenteron
play important roles in symbiont acquisition. 相似文献
19.