布袋收尘穿漏报警系统实验研究

简述了布袋收尘穿漏报警技术研究的意义及发展趋势,介绍了布袋收尘穿漏报警系统实验研究结果。     

Ni-Si交联改性膨润土的制备与应用研究

以钠基膨润土为原料,制备了镍硅交联改性膨润土,并应用于模拟废水、实验室废水,探讨了镍硅交联改性膨润土对废水中COD、Cr6+、色度、浊度的去除率的影响因素,分别对镍硅交联改性膨润土的镍硅比、废水处理的pH、改性膨润土的投加量、搅拌时间等条件进行了选择。结果令人满意。     

累托石-粉煤灰颗粒吸附剂的制备及除铜性能

研究了累托石-粉煤灰颗粒吸附剂制备工艺条件及其去除铜冶炼废水中Cu(Ⅱ)的条件。实验结果表明:累托石与粉煤灰的比例为7∶3,另加入15%的添加剂(St)和50%的水,焙烧温度为500℃时,制成的颗粒吸附剂不仅吸附效果最佳,而且其散失率较低。在不调节铜冶炼工业废水pH值的条件下,颗粒吸附剂用量为0·01g/mL,作用时间为60min,温度为25℃(常温)时,Cu(Ⅱ)的去除率达99·5%,处理后的水符合国家污水综合排放标准(GB8978-1996)一级标准。     

依靠技术进步 推行清洁生产

本文概述了从末端治理到清洁生产的历程及清洁生产的涵义,并在此基础上简要介绍了推行清洁生产的几项有力措施。     

Evaluation and refinement of a continuous seed germination and early seedling growth test for the use in the ecotoxicological assessment of soils.

Four higher plant species (Avena sativa L., oat; Lepidium sativum L., cress; Brassica rapa Metzg., turnip; and Phaseolus vulgaris L., bush bean) and 15 soils including five mineral oil-contaminated soils were tested to assess a soil-based continuous seed germination and early seedling growth bioassay. Seed germination was recorded and the shoot biomass of 14-day seedlings measured. An automatic self-watering system was compared with the daily hand watering. Results obtained from this study show that the self-watering system had minor effects on both seed germination and early seedling growth, and that soil nutrient status rather than soil texture significantly affected both seedling emergence and shoot biomass. Proportional dilution of suspicious samples from primary tests with an appropriate control soil is recommended for secondary tests. Shoot biomass is a more sensitive measurement endpoint than seed germination. Bush bean should not be recommended for use due to its low sensitivity to mineral oil and poor germination in soil.     

Degradation of landfill leachate using transpiring-wall supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) reactor

Oxidation of landfill leachate wastewater was studied in a transpiring-wall SCWO reactor, operated under varied temperature and pressure 320–430 °C, 18–30 MPa. Effect of temperature and pressure on COD and BOD removal efficiency was investigated. COD and BOD removal efficiency being 99.23%, 98.06% were achieved at 430 °C, 30 MPa, which increased with temperature and pressure. The modified pseudo first-order rate model was regressed from experimental data, taking into account the induction time (t_ind) effect. The resulting pre-exponential factor A and activation energy E_a were 34.86 s^?1 and 32.1 kJ mol^?1, respectively, assuming that the reaction order for feed wastewater (based on COD) and oxidant were first order and zero order, respectively.     

城市土地资源集约利用与环境评价的研究——以哈尔滨市为例

土地集约利用,是指在单位土地面积上合理增加物质和劳动投入,以提高土地收益的经营方式。土地集约利用带有一定的时代特点。工业化初期,人类很少考虑社会效益和生态效益,而是将注意力放在土地利用的经济效益上,追求土地的建筑密度和容积率成为城镇土地利用方面唯一的准绳。后工业化时代的今天,土地利用的目标不再是经济效益至上,建筑密度和容积率也不再是人们追求的惟一目标。对哈尔滨土地集约利用情况进行分析评价,探讨哈尔滨目前土地利用的问题。     

对酞内酰胺基苯甲酰氯衍生试剂合成的研究

本文对对酞内酰胺基苯甲酰氯的合成方法进行了研究，改进了溶剂的预处理方法，有效地消除了其中的有害杂质。     

Intercalating negatively charged pillars into graphene oxide sheets to enhance sulfonamide pharmaceutical removal from water

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Herein, novel composite materials were prepared by intercalating functional pillars, i.e., pentafluorobenzene (PFB) and sodium...     

创建本质安全型石油化工企业

1本质安全的由来及含义 1.1"本质安全"的由来 "本质安全"的概念产生于20世纪60年代.当时主要指新设计的不打火花、不会引起瓦斯爆炸的电气开关,称之为煤矿用本质安全电器开关.在我国,本质安全的概念源于CB3836.1<爆炸性气体环境用电气设备第1部分:通用要求>.这类设备的特征是:全部电路均为本质安全电路,即在正常工作或规定的故障状态下产生的电火花和热效应均不能点燃规定的爆炸性混合物的电路.近年来将这一概念推延到企业安全生产和管理上,主要体现了安全理念的本质转变.