全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15932篇 |
免费 | 401篇 |
国内免费 | 2117篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 507篇 |
废物处理 | 1096篇 |
环保管理 | 1687篇 |
综合类 | 4571篇 |
基础理论 | 4049篇 |
污染及防治 | 3760篇 |
评价与监测 | 1305篇 |
社会与环境 | 1189篇 |
灾害及防治 | 286篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 126篇 |
2022年 | 309篇 |
2021年 | 281篇 |
2020年 | 229篇 |
2019年 | 203篇 |
2018年 | 1710篇 |
2017年 | 1627篇 |
2016年 | 1469篇 |
2015年 | 482篇 |
2014年 | 509篇 |
2013年 | 657篇 |
2012年 | 991篇 |
2011年 | 1901篇 |
2010年 | 1103篇 |
2009年 | 986篇 |
2008年 | 1304篇 |
2007年 | 1571篇 |
2006年 | 368篇 |
2005年 | 289篇 |
2004年 | 241篇 |
2003年 | 281篇 |
2002年 | 314篇 |
2001年 | 220篇 |
2000年 | 212篇 |
1999年 | 169篇 |
1998年 | 176篇 |
1997年 | 126篇 |
1996年 | 124篇 |
1995年 | 92篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 61篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
A Simulation of Temporal and Spatial Variations in Carbon at Landscape Level: A Case Study for Lake Abitibi Model Forest in Ontario,Canada 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiaolu Zhou Changhui Peng Qing-Lai Dang Jiaxin Chen Sue Parton 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2007,12(4):525-543
Using a case study of the Lake Abitibi Model Forest (LAMF), this study aims to assess the temporal and spatial variability
in carbon storage during 1990–2000, and to present a comprehensive estimation of the carbon budget for LAMF's ecosystems.
As well, it provided the information needed by local forest managers to develop ecological and carbon-based indicators and
monitor the sustainability of forest ecosystems. Temporal and spatial carbon dynamics were simulated at the landscape level
using ecosystem model TRIPLEX1.0 and Geographical Information System (GIS). The simulated net primary productivity (NPP) and
carbon storage in forest biomass and soil were compared with field data and results from other studies for Canada's boreal
forests. The results show that simulated NPP ranged from 3.26 to 3.34 tC ha−1 yr−1 in the 1990s and was consistent with the range measured during the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Studies (BOREAS) in central
Canada. Modeled NPP was also compared with the estimation from remote sensing data. The density of total above-and belowground
biomass was 125.3, 111.8, and 106.5 tC ha−1 for black spruce, trembling aspen, and jack pine in the LAMF ecosystem, respectively. The total carbon density of forested
land was estimated at 154.4 tC ha−1 with the proportion of 4:6 for total biomass and soil. The analysis of net carbon balance of ecosystem suggested that the
LAMF forest ecosystem was acting as a carbon sink with an allowable harvest in the 1990s. 相似文献
92.
把系统聚类分析(简称HCA-hierachical cluster analysis) 和主成分分析方法(简称PCA-Principal Component Analysis)有机结合,从给定的"样品-指标"数据矩阵出发,利用HCA科学判定区域环境污染的类型,然后根据不同的类型利用PCA方法确定首要污染因子,针对首要污染因子,对各个污染途径进行评估,计算出各途径的污染分担率,从而确定区域污染成因.并对其原理、计算方法、特点作出分析和讨论,同时以某城镇水环境为例进行了计算示范.经证实该方法在确定区域环境污染成因,制定区域污染防治措施方面有重要的意义. 相似文献
93.
有机气溶胶的来源与形成研究现状 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8
介绍了有机气溶胶来源与形成的研究现状,从有机气溶胶的化学组成特征、一次有机气溶胶的来源和二次有机气溶胶的形成机制论述其研究进展.一次有机气溶胶主要来源于烹调油烟、机动车排放、生物质燃烧、工业或民用燃油锅炉释放出的有机物,还有道路扬尘、沥青、刹车尘、轮胎屑、室外香烟烟雾、以及高等植物蜡、细菌活动和草本植物等.大气中的半挥发性有机物可通过物理和化学吸附形成二次有机气溶胶,一些挥发性有机物可通过气相化学反应转化为低挥发性的物质并形成二次有机气溶胶,其主要前体物是芳香族化合物,如苯、甲苯、二甲苯,以及烯烃、烷烃、环烷烃、萜烯和生物排放的非饱和氧化物. 相似文献
94.
叙述了发展野外环境教育活动的必要性,提出了开展野外环境教育活动的3种设计类型即描述解释型,验证假设型和设计发现型。结合实例说明了野外环境教育活动的设计与评估。 相似文献
95.
In this paper,the relationship among land productivity,population pressure and the fluctuation mechanism of ecotone is analyzed,taking coumties and banners of southeast Inner Mongolia plateau as an example,which is the most fragile part in the farming and husbandry interleaving belt of north China due to its severe desertification degree and low level of economic development.The Cv for the total output value of agriculture decreases from southeast to northwest,with the same rule as which the overloading population cumulated distributes,and both indicators have close relation with the high linear coefficient of 0.83.These reveal the fluctuation mechanism for ecotone:fluctuation of the level of economic development is a scientific and practical measure both to weakness degree and to instability of ecotone,because it is a synthesized response to the variation of climate as well as irrational land uses,which reinforce and magnify the fluctuation.In detail,the heavier the population overloading,the severer the grassland reclamation,the stronger the dependence of regional productivity on rainfall,the lower the level of economic development,the rougher the fluctuation of ecotone,but the weaker the PRED system. 相似文献
96.
97.
98.
氧化铁脱除SO_2本征动力学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了温度、SO_2浓度、氧浓度及水蒸汽含量对α-Fe_2O_3脱除SO_2的影响规律.实验得到了幂函数型本征动力学模型中的各项参数值.结合流-固相反应理论,选择了流-固相反应模型,结果表明,在动力学控制区采用随机孔模型时,反应率-时间关系的实验数据与模型计算值能较好的吻合. 相似文献
99.
In angiosperms, archesporial cells in the anther primordium undergo meiosis to form haploid pollen, the sole occupants of anther sacs. Anther sacs are held together by a matrix of parenchyma cells, the connective tissue. Cells of the connective tissue are not known to differentiate. We report the differentiation of parenchyma cells in the connective tissue of two Gordonia species into pollen-like structures (described as pseudopollen), which migrate into the anther sacs before dehiscence. Pollen and pseudopollen were distinguishable by morphology and staining. Pollen were tricolpate to spherical while pseudopollen were less rigid and transparent with a ribbed surface. Both types were different in size, shape, staining and surface architecture. The ratio of the number of pseudopollen to pollen was 1:3. During ontogeny in the connective tissue, neither cell division nor tetrad formation was observed and hence pseudopollen were presumed to be diploid. Only normal pollen germinated on a germination medium. Fixed preparations in time seemed to indicate that pseudopollen migrate from the connective tissue into the anther sac. 相似文献
100.
本文讨论了金属矿物的生物组构与生物化学作用的关系,作者认为金属矿物的生物组构的反应与生物化学作用具有相似性。 相似文献