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“十四五”时期,我国进入了以降碳为重点战略方向、推动减污降碳协同增效的发展阶段。推进工业园区清洁生产审核能有效提升园区清洁生产水平,对于促进工业领域绿色低碳转型具有重要意义。本研究首先回顾了我国工业园区的发展历程,梳理了我国工业园区的发展现状,提出工业园区发展面临的问题及开展清洁生产审核的必要性;其次,分别从政策、研究、实践层面详细论述了工业园区推进清洁生产审核的进展;再次,分析推进工业园区清洁生产审核存在的问题;最后,建议下一步从完善政策支撑体系、加强方法学研究、强化试点示范作用三个方面推进工业园区清洁生产审核。本研究将为我国推进工业园区清洁生产审核提供理论依据和政策支持。 相似文献
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嘉陵江为三峡库区最大支流,对库区水环境具有重要影响,2004年夏进行了嘉陵江出口段藻类活动规律研究,2005年春首次发现嘉陵江出口段小环藻(Cyclotella)暴发。2008年春嘉陵江出口段小环藻暴发水样经中科院武汉水生所鉴定的水华藻种为极小冠盘藻(Stephanodiscus minutulus),由于极小冠盘藻光学显微特征与小环藻暴发水样中主要小环藻光学显微特征不一致,因此需要弄清春季嘉陵江出口段水华小环藻分类地位。为认知春季嘉陵江出口段水华小环藻种,2009年春季于嘉陵江出口段小环藻发生期间,采集水样,离心浓缩,酸化处理,经电子显微镜扫描得到主要小环藻的电子显微照片,通过中国淡水藻志第四卷硅藻门中心纲相关小环藻特征分析比较,嘉陵江出口段春季水华小环藻种为星肋小环藻(Cyclotella asterocostata Grun.)。 相似文献
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Jekaterina Shubina Dmitry Yu Trofimov Ilya Yu Barkov Olga K. Stupko Andrey Yu Goltsov Irina S. Mukosey Nana K. Tetruashvili Lyudmila V. Kim Vladimir A. Bakharev Natalia A. Karetnikova Taisya O. Kochetkova Regina V. Krasheninnikova Andrey A. Bystritskiy Gennady T. Sukhikh 《黑龙江环境通报》2017,37(13):1305-1310
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Changchun Huang Yixin Bai Kunlin Shi Heyu Yu Nana Shang Weiyue Hao Chuan Wang Tao Huang Hao Yang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(11):224-233
Receptor models are a useful tool for identifying sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in multiple environmental media. In this study, three different receptor models (including the principal component analysis-multiple linear regression (PCA-MLR), positive matrix factorization (PMF), and Unmix models) were used to apportion the sources of 16 priority PAHs in a sediment core of Lake Dagze Co. The ∑PAHs (sum of all 16 measured PAHs) concentrations ranged from 51.89 to 132.82 ng/g with an average of 80.39 ng/g. The ∑PAHs were dominated by 2-3 ring PAHs, accounting for 80.12% on average, thereby indicating that they mainly originated from biomass and coal combustion and/or from long-range atmospheric transportation. The three models produced consistent source apportionment results. The greatest contributor to ∑PAHs was biomass combustion, followed by coal combustion, vehicle emissions, and petrogenic sources. Moreover, the temporal variation of the common sources was well-correlated among models. The multi-method comparison and evaluation results showed that all three models were useful tools for source apportionment of PAHs, with the PMF model providing better results than the PCA-MLR and Unmix models. The temporal trends of factor contributions were verified by PAHs with different ring numbers. Significant correlations were found between the simulated concentrations of each source factor and the PAHs with different ring numbers (P<0.01), except for the petrogenic source identified by the Unmix model (P>0.05). This study can provide useful information for further investigation of source apportionment of PAHs in the sediment cores. 相似文献
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Effah Nana Adwoa Anokye Wang Qinggang Owusu Godfred Matthew Yaw Otchere Octavia Ama Serwaa Owusu Bright 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(1):104-126
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The study determines the development of the sustainability reporting domain using a dataset of publications extracted from the Web of Science (WoS)... 相似文献
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“省公顷”生态足迹模型中均衡因子及产量因子的计算——以浙江省为例 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
生态足迹模型是分析人类对自然资本的需求和自然资本的供给情况的有力工具。为更加准确地核算中小尺度的生态足迹,论文建立了“省公顷”模型,明确了均衡因子和产量因子的含义与计算方法。在计算方法上,首次引入热值的概念,克服了不同类型生物产品不能直接加总的难题。以浙江省为例,应用本方法测算了2005年各类土地的均衡因子和各市土地的产量因子。其均衡因子分别是:耕地为2.82s-nhm2/hm2;草地为0.11s-nhm2/hm2;林地为0.35s-nhm2/hm2;水域为0.17s-nhm2/hm2等。结果与国际上通行的数值和国家公顷下的数值存在较大差异,但通过分析认为,文章的均衡因子和产量因子客观地表达了浙江省的实际情况,存在差异是合理的。最后,指出文章所构建的方法简单易行,结果合理,该计算方法可推广到国家层面;在进行省域层面的生态足迹分析时,模型应采用“省公顷”对应的均衡因子和产量因子,以使分析更加具有实际意义。 相似文献