全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22004篇 |
免费 | 347篇 |
国内免费 | 352篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 755篇 |
废物处理 | 876篇 |
环保管理 | 3237篇 |
综合类 | 3939篇 |
基础理论 | 5544篇 |
环境理论 | 23篇 |
污染及防治 | 5704篇 |
评价与监测 | 1243篇 |
社会与环境 | 1208篇 |
灾害及防治 | 174篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 182篇 |
2021年 | 212篇 |
2020年 | 206篇 |
2019年 | 184篇 |
2018年 | 380篇 |
2017年 | 347篇 |
2016年 | 504篇 |
2015年 | 425篇 |
2014年 | 568篇 |
2013年 | 1715篇 |
2012年 | 768篇 |
2011年 | 1118篇 |
2010年 | 839篇 |
2009年 | 962篇 |
2008年 | 1061篇 |
2007年 | 1119篇 |
2006年 | 958篇 |
2005年 | 805篇 |
2004年 | 755篇 |
2003年 | 697篇 |
2002年 | 679篇 |
2001年 | 746篇 |
2000年 | 600篇 |
1999年 | 376篇 |
1998年 | 269篇 |
1997年 | 293篇 |
1996年 | 277篇 |
1995年 | 329篇 |
1994年 | 280篇 |
1993年 | 246篇 |
1992年 | 214篇 |
1991年 | 215篇 |
1990年 | 205篇 |
1989年 | 202篇 |
1988年 | 173篇 |
1987年 | 155篇 |
1986年 | 181篇 |
1985年 | 167篇 |
1984年 | 220篇 |
1983年 | 175篇 |
1982年 | 197篇 |
1981年 | 185篇 |
1980年 | 155篇 |
1979年 | 175篇 |
1978年 | 112篇 |
1977年 | 116篇 |
1975年 | 102篇 |
1974年 | 109篇 |
1973年 | 98篇 |
1972年 | 109篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Gary H. Heinz David S. Miller Brian J. Ebert Kenneth L. Stromborg 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1994,33(3):175-182
From 1977–1978 to 1990, concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and most organochlorine pesticides declined in eggs of red-breasted mergansers (Mergus serrator) nesting on islands in northwestern Lake Michigan. Total PCBs decreased 60% (from 21 ppm in 1977–1978 to 8.5 ppm in 1990) and p,p-DDE decreased 66% (from 6.5 to 2.2 ppm). Dieldrin decreased only 16% (from 0.82 to 0.69 ppm). In 1990, 79.1% of incubated eggs hatched, which was not significantly different from the 83.5% that hatched in 1977–1978.The U.S. Government right to retain a non-exclusive, royalty free licence in and to any copyright is acknowledged. 相似文献
152.
This study was designed to evaluate the ability of an in-situ bioassay to assess the impact of complex effluents on freshwaters and to identify toxic components. Reductions in the feeding rate of Gammarus pulex proved to be a sensitive indicator of the impact of metalliferous effluents on receiving water quality. The effluents contained a mixture of five potentially toxic metals. By combining information on feeding rates with bioaccumulation data, two metals, iron and manganese, were identified as the probable toxic agents. Laboratory experiments validated the conclusions reached from the field study and confirmed that iron was a major toxicant. The sensitivities of Gammarus pulex from a metal-contaminated site and a clean site were compared during both the field and laboratory studies. Interpopulation differences in the response of G. pulex to toxicants were detected in the field study but not in the laboratory experiments. Possible reasons for this are discussed. 相似文献
153.
Innes JL 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》1994,83(1-2):237-243
Climatic change and associated global changes are of major interest to foresters, both in terms of forest ecology and of future forest production. Predicting the likely effects of global change on forests is extremely difficult due to the critical lack of information on regional changes in meteorological factors relevant to forests. However, existing models of forest production and forest distribution fail to take adequate account of what is already known. Climate and carbon dioxide concentrations have shown substantial changes over the last 100 years. Although the rate of change is likely to increase, recent proposed and implemented control strategies, together with better climatic models, are tending to suggest that the rate of change will be less than initially thought. This means that past changes may provide an increasingly useful source of information. In particular, information on the impact on forests of both long-term climate change and short-term climatic events is rapidly increasing. Such information should be built into future forest response models. 相似文献
154.
Bäck J Huttunen S Turunen M Lamppu J 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》1995,89(2):177-187
The effects of artificially applied acid precipitation on growth and nutrient concentrations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) seedlings were investigated in a long-term acid irrigation experiment in field conditions. Seedlings of northern and southern origin were planted in boxes containing peat and composted soil rich in nutrients, and sprinkler irrigated with water acidified with nitric and sulphuric acids to pH 3 or pH 4 for periods varying from two to three and a half growing seasons during 1986-1989. Water irrigated (pH 5.4-7.6) and non-irrigated groups of seedlings were also included in the experiment. At the end of the experiment needles, main and lateral shoots and roots were collected from the seedlings for the determination of height growth and biomass partitioning, and for the analysis of S, N, Mg, P, K, Ca, Mn and Fe concentrations. The treatment effects compared to the irrigated control were studied using multivariate analyses of variance and covariance. In the pine seedlings the total dry matter production increased by 25-70% compared with the irrigated controls when the total wet deposition to the seedlings exceeded 67 kg S ha(-1) and 36 kg N ha(-1) (e.g. after two growing seasons' exposure of the pH 3 treatment). The increase was mainly due to an increase in needle dry weight (54-72% greater at pH 3) and root weight (20-65% greater at pH 3), whereas the height growth or shoot weight growth were less affected. The northern provenance pine seedlings responded more clearly to the pH 3 irrigation than the southern ones. The treatments had no consistent effects on any of the growth variables studied in the spruce seedlings, however. The pines had higher root and foliage Ca concentrations as a result of the acid irrigation, whereas in spruce, acid rain decreased the Ca concentration in needles and shoots. Root Mn and Fe concentrations were higher in both species as a result of the pH 3 treatment. A higher soil conductivity and Ca concentration resulted from the prolonged pH 3 treatment. The results strongly support the hypothesis that the long-term growth and nutrient allocation response of conifers to acid precipitation is dependent both on the tree species and on the nutritional status of the soil. 相似文献
155.
Pelgrom SM Lamers LP Lock RA Balm PH Bonga SE 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》1995,90(3):415-423
Sexually mature female tilapia were exposed to sublethal concentrations of waterborne Cu and/or Cd over 6 days, and subsequent body concentrations of these metals were determined in several organs. The results show that the distribution of Cu and Cd was metal and organ specific. This is demonstrated, for example, by the observation that in tilapia, Cu exposure did not result in Cu accumulation in the liver, whereas in the intestinal wall, notably high concentrations of Cu and Cd were measured in metal exposed fish. In addition to single metal exposed fish, we also determined Cu and Cd body distribution in Cu?Cd co-exposed fish. The observed interactions in metal accumulation were most pronounced in the organs of fish exposed to low, environmentally realistic, metal concentrations. 相似文献
156.
A principle of natural self-organization 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
The Science of Nature - This paper is the first part of a trilogy, which comprises a detailed study of a special type of functional organization and demonstrates its relevance with respect to the... 相似文献
157.
David L.Findlay 《Ambio-人类环境杂志》2003,32(3):190-195
人们普遍推测控制SO2排放可以促进加拿大、美国和欧洲的酸化淡水湖泊的恢复.本文研究了1998~2000年间靠近安大略省基拉尼公园的22个湖泊(pH值范围4.5~7.7)的浮游生物群落变化,将结果与安大略省西北的实验湖泊区(ELA)人工酸化(pH值从6.7降至4.5)又恢复(pH升至6.0)的南302号湖的数据进行了对比,以评价酸化后的恢复效果.根据历史记录,基拉尼地区数个湖泊的pH值由先前酸化的5.0~5.5反弹到6.0.浮游生物量与pH不相关,但其物种的丰富度与pH值间呈显著相关.将所得到的物种多样性数据与历史数据加以组合,可观察到其中6个湖泊中的恢复轨迹.相关分析表明:pH值得到提高后,其中几个湖泊的浮游生物群落开始向中性环境中的典型群落转化. 相似文献
158.
159.
E. Lamla F. Boschke G. Traving G. Pfotzer H. Wolter W. Walcher H. D. Dahmen H. J. Queisser W. W. Klingbeil K. Beyermann O. Müller R. R. Ernst D. Reinen H. Muth W. Becker G. Wunsch G. I. Distler L. Jaenicke H. G. v. Schnering H. Werner F. Reiff H. Schimassek W. Höll H. K. Vasil W. F. Angermeier W. Ruppel J. C. Eccles G. Spiteller H. Oettel W. Vogell P. Brosche K. J. Hsü H. -U. Schmincke 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1975,62(3):143-143
160.