Fate of pesticide N'' (2,4 dimethylphenyl) N methylformamide hydrochloride in simulated aquatic ecosystem

ＦａｔｅｏｆｐｅｓｔｉｃｉｄｅＮ’（２，４ｄｉｍｅｔｈｙｌｐｈｅｎｙｌ）ＮｍｅｔｈｙｌｆｏｒｍａｍｉｄｅｈｙｄｒｏｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅｉｎｓｉｍｕｌａｔｅｄａｑｕａｔｉｃｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍＹａｎｇＫｅｗｕ，ＭｏＨａｎｈｏｎｇ，ＡｎＦｅｎｇｃｈｕ...     

Chemical forms of cobalt and nickel extracted by M1,M3 and CaCl_2-DTPA

ＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌｆｏｒｍｓｏｆｃｏｂａｌｔａｎｄｎｉｃｋｅｌｅｘｔｒａｃｔｅｄｂｙＭ１，Ｍ３ａｎｄＣａＣｌ２ＤＴＰＡＷｅｎＢｅｉ，ＱｉａｎＪｉｎ，ＣｈｅｎＢｉｎ，ＳｈａｎＸｉａｏｑｕａｎＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏＥｎｖｉｒｏｎ...     

端面齿形的切削加工与冷锻成形

对端面齿齿形的各种加工原理作了详细的介绍,分析了切削加工及冷锻成形工艺对端面齿齿形的影响.     

Arsenic uptake and transport of Pteris vittata L.as influenced by phosphate and inorganic arsenic species under sand culture

In order to understand the similarity or difference of inorganic As species uptake and transport related to phosphorus in As-hyperaccumulator,uptake and transport of arsenate(As(V))and arsenite(As(III))were studied using Pteris vittata L.under sandculture.Higher concentrations of phosphate were found to inhibit accumulation of arsenate and arsenite in the fronds of P.vittata.The reduction in As accumulation was greater in old fronds than in young fronds,and relatively weak in root and rhizome.Moderateincreases,from 0.05 to 0.3 mmol/L,in phosphate reduced uptake of As(III)more than As(V),while the reverse was observed at highconcentrations of phosphate(1.0 mmol/L).Phosphate apparently reduced As transport and the proportion of As accumulated in frondsof P.vittata when As was supplied as As(V).It may in part be due to competition between phosphorus and As(V)during transport.Incontrast,phosphate had a much smaller effect on As transport when the As was supplied as As(III).Therefore,the results from presentexperiments indicates that a higher concentration of phosphate suppressed As accumulation and transport in P.vittata,especially inthe fronds,when exposed to As(V);but the suppression of phosphate to As transport may be insignificant when P.vittata exposed toAs(III)under sand culture conditions.The finding will help to understand the interaction of P and As during their uptake process in P.vittata.     

A retrospective survey on the effect of Kaschin-Beck disease prophylaxis by a change of water sources

In order to provide further references for studing on the causes of Kaschin-Beck discase (KBD) and measuring for its prevention and treatment from a macroscopic view, we analyzed the natural growth and declineof KBD and the effects of selenium and humic acid on its occurrence from an epidemiologic angle. In this article through a retrospective survey on the spots of disease areas by comparison between a change in water sources and that without. It was proved that a change in water sources was an effective measure for the prevention of KBD occurrence, and the pathogenic factor of KBD was one (or several kinds) of organic compounds or active radicals related to water.     

Species analysis methods for hydrolysis polymerization of aluminum

ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｆｏｒｈｙｄｒｏｌｙｓｉｓｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｌｕｍｉｎｕｍＦｅｎｇＬｉ，ＬｕａｎＺｈａｏｋｕｎ，ＴａｎｇＨｏｎｇｘｉａｏＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａ...     

真空不锈钢保温容器旋压成形工艺

真空不锈钢保温容器的内胆身及外壳采用旋压工艺成形,可节省原材料,减少加工工序及模具投资.本文对真空双层不锈钢保温容器的制作方案、内胆身及外壳的旋压毛坯形式、旋压成形工艺和旋压过程工艺参数的选择等方面进行了理论分析和实践研究,提出了避免保温容器产生旋压缺陷的措施及手段.     

China''s environmental scientific research and technology development: review and envisage

Ｃｈｉｎａ’ｓｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ：ｒｅｖｉｅｗａｎｄｅｎｖｉｓａｇｅＬｉｕＪｉａｎＢｕｒｅａｕｏｆＳ＆ＴｆｏｒＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓａｎｄＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ，...     

三价铁盐对染料水的脱色研究及机理探讨

三价铁盐在pH5～6的范围内,能有效地支队水溶性活性、酸性染料等阴离子染料。脱色机理是由于形成的氢氧化铁对染料的吸附所致,吸附过程能很好地吻合Langmuir吸附等温线。     

The oxidation damage of type II collagen by oxy free radicals and fulvic acid

The features of oxidative damage to type II collagen from pig cartilage, induced by · OH, O2- and fulvic acid from epidemic district of KBD, were studied in vitro. The results from amino acid analysis of the damaged collagen are characterized by a decrease in hydroxyproline and proline contents, and an increase in glutamic acid content. The change arc dependent on·OH and FA concentration. It is postulated that the FA or other toxic xenobiotics induce the generation of free radicals, which play the role of the trigger in KBD development.