水中Mg~(2+)的测试管快速测定

研制了一种测定水中Mg2 + 的测试管 ,测定范围为 0 .5mg/L～ 2 .0mg/L。该测试管适用于现场应急监测 ,具有快速、简便、抗干扰能力强和价格低廉等特点     

TPH-contaminated Mexican Refinery Soil: Health Risk Assessment and the First Year of Changes

The soil of a coastal Mexican refinery is quite contaminated, especially by hydrocarbons, with detected concentrations up to 130000 mg kg(-1) as TPHs (total petroleum hydrocarbons). The main sources of contamination are pipelines, valves, and old storage tanks, besides the land disposal of untreated hydrocarbon sediments derived from the cleaning of storage tanks. A health risk assessment (HRA) was carried out in order to measure the risk hazard indexes and clean-up standards for the refinery soil. HRA suggested the following actions to be taken: benzene concentrations must be reduced in eight of the 16 studied refinery zones to 0.0074-0.0078 mg kg(-1). Also, vanadium concentration must be reduced in two zones up to a concentration of 100 mg kg(-1). In only one of all of the studied zones, benzo(a)pyrene concentration must be reduced to 0.1 mg kg(-1). After 1 yr, TPHs showed a diminution of about 52%. Even though TPHs concentrations were variable, during 1999 the average concentrations were as much as 15.5 times the goal concentration. For year 2000, TPHs concentrations were only 7.4-fold the proposed value. For the 1999-2000 period, PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) concentrations decreased by 82%. Some PAHs with 2, 3, 4, and 5 aromatic rings were removed up to 100% values.     

苯胺类化合物含量对还原--偶氮光度法测定硝基苯的影响

通过将硝基苯和苯胺以不同比例混合制作标准曲线，讨论苯胺类化合物含量对还原－偶氮光度法测定硝基苯的影响。     

基于实时嵌入式操作的移动环境监测系统

利用面向对象技术、多线程技术和动态链接技术在嵌入式操作Windows CE上开发了移动环境监测系统。介绍了基于实时嵌入式操作的移动环境监测系统的设计原理、系统框架及关键技术。指出在嵌入式计算机上实现移动环境监测，既可以进行在线环境监测，也可以减少开发的费用和硬件投资。该系统的特点是集成度高，体积小，反应速度快，智能化高，稳定性好和可靠性强。     

环境保护与公众参与--绿色中国第九届论坛在京隆重召开

以“环境保护与公众参与”为主题的第九届“绿色中国论坛”，于12月3日在北京昆仑饭店隆重召开，这是2005中国环境文化节的重头戏。全国人大副委员长许嘉璐、全国政协副主席陈奎元．中宣部副部长胡振民．全国政协人资环委副主任温克刚等领导同志。来自清华大学．中国政法大学等著名高校的知名专家学者和企业家代表．文化界代表。以及全国70多家环保组织负责人应邀到会。国家环保总局副局长潘岳主持了论坛开幕式。并致开幕词。潘岳副局长还邀请中宣部副部长欧阳坚为本次论坛致词。本刊精编了论坛上的精彩发言，在此与读者共同分享。[编者按]     

新疆D矿田金矿资源定量评价

本文在建立D矿田找矿信息层次模型基础上,确定矿田统计单元划分和地质变量提取的赋值原则,将该矿田划分出466个统计单元,提取25个地质变量并进行二态赋值,而后应用数量化理论Ⅲ。特征分析法及勃尔法等方法,建立了矿田金矿资源定量评价模型,定位预测了45个勘探靶区。     

适宜国内现状的生态工业园建设的初探

生态工业园是实现可持续发展的途径之一.文中根据当前国内工业布局、土地资源现状,并结合各种类型生态工业园特征,指出对现有企业和工业园区的改造,以及构建虚拟型生态工业园,是适宜当前国内现状的生态工业园建设类型.     

莫桑比克的海洋生物学研究:过去、现在及未来

本文概述了莫桑比克包括渔业在内的海洋生物学研究的发展情况.莫桑比克的海岸线约为3000km,海洋的生物资源在莫桑比克的社会中起着重要的作用,主要是作为人们的蛋白质来源以及收入和出口创汇的来源.     

Toxic effects of wastewater from various phases of monosodium glutamate production on seed germination and root elongation of crops

To make a comprehensive assessment on monosodium glutamate (MSG) wastewater pollution, a pollution exposure experiment was carried out on the seed germination and root elongation of wheat, Chinese cabbage and tomato by using the wastewater discharged from different processing phases of MSG production. The results showed that there were significantly positive linear relationships between the inhibitory rates of wheat seed germination and root elongation and the COD_cr of the mother liquor scraps. The toxicity of MSG wastewater to the test crops was in the order of tomato > Chinese cabbage > wheat, indicating that tomato was the most sensitive to the wastewater, and could be considered as an ideal toxic bioindicator. The half-effect concentrations (IC₅₀) based on the seed germination and root elongation of the test crops exposed to the wastewater discharged from various processing phases of MSG production was 22.0–32 432 and 17.3–3320 mg/L, respectively. Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(7): 1286–1290 [译自: 应用生态学报]     

水质特性和NOM在臭氧氧化和PAC吸附去除MIB、GEOSMIN上的作用

介绍了臭氧氧化、活性炭吸附去除MIB、GEOSMIN时的主要影响因素，分析了各因素对去除率的影响程度及原因。还介绍了臭氧、PAC去除痕量异味物质的机理。