全文获取类型
收费全文 | 111篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 8篇 |
环保管理 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
基础理论 | 32篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 27篇 |
评价与监测 | 14篇 |
社会与环境 | 10篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1953年 | 2篇 |
1952年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有112条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Mohammad Abbas Mahmood Sunandan Baruah Anil Kumar Anal Joydeep Dutta 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2012,10(2):145-151
Increasing water pollution by microbes has become a source of serious health concern across the globe. Production of potentially
carcinogenic disinfection by-products has marred credibility of traditional water purification techniques like chlorination.
Photocatalysis has emerged as a promising alternative technique for the disinfection of water with minimal risk of harmful
by-products. The process involves a wide band gap semiconductor material which, upon irradiation of light, produces electrons
and holes with high redox potential to degrade organic contaminants and microbes. In this review, we analyze the research
trends in photocatalytic inactivation of water borne microorganisms. This report analyzes the major factors that affect the
disinfection efficiency using this process. The discussion also includes plausible mechanisms of microbial degradation as
well as a kinetic model of the inactivation process. Different approaches, like doping of semiconductors or energy band engineering
or plasmon coupling, have been reported for the enhancement and utilization of ambient solar light. Photocatalysis could be
a cost-effective and environmentally friendly water purification technique though further research is required to enhance
its efficiency with the use of solar light. 相似文献
92.
Ultrastructural changes in the respiratory lamellae of the catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis after sublethal exposure to malathion 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Dutta HM Munshi JS Roy PK Singh NK Adhikari S Killius J 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》1996,92(3):329-341
Transmission electron microscopy study of the gills of Heteropneustes fossilis, exposed to 4 mg/liter of malathion (1/3 of LC50) for 24, 48, 72, and 96 h showed significant changes in its ultrastructures. Exposure to the pesticide after 24 h caused a slightly disarrayed condition in the double layered epithelial structure. Lymphatic spaces became more apparent, and a few chloride cells appeared which protruded toward the peripheral margin of the secondary lamellae. Chloride cells were exposed to the exterior by an apical pit. Pinocytosis was observed with marginal folds (MF) originating from the pillar and epithelial cells. Some vascular constrictions were also seen in the capillaries with erythrocytes. After 48 h exposure, the outer epithelial cells were stretched into a thin boundary wall and lymphatic spaces were engorged with plasma exudate. Chloride cells transversed the whole epithelium of the lamella and came into direct contact with lymphoid space and exterior to epithelial lining. Basement membrane of the capillaries became thicker. After 72 h a distorted lamellar epithelium ruptured in a few places allowing many spheroid bodies and some chloride cells come out. Marginal folds of pillar cells migrated into vascular spaces. Basement membrane of capillaries became thicker and blood channels were constricted causing vascular stasis. No erythrocytes were visible. Blood channels were filled with leukocytes and amoebocytes. After 96 h exposure to malathion narrowing of lymphatic spaces, proliferation of epithelial cells and development of pinocytotic vesicles from marginal folds of pillar cell flanges were observed. Only marginal blood channels maintained normal configuration. Vascular stasis due to thickening of the basal lamina were still evident in centrally located blood channels filled with leukocytes. Vascular stasis would likely cause a decrease in respiratory efficiency. This study has revealed that the gills of H. fossilis were affected by a sublethal dose of malathion. The ultrastructural damages to the gills were observed as early as at 24 h exposure, but the most severe damage occurred at 72 h exposure. However, signs of gill structure regeneration were seen in malathion-exposed fish after 96 h. 相似文献
93.
Dutta K Bhattacharjee S Chaudhuri B Mukhopadhyay S 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2002,4(5):754-760
A detailed investigation on the kinetics of the oxidative degradation of a reactive dye, C. I. Reactive Red 2 by hydroxyl radicals generated by H202 and Fe2+ has been carried out in aqueous acidic media. Effects of different parameters like initial concentration of dye, H2O2, Fe2+, pH of the solution, reaction temperature and added electrolytes on the oxidation process have been studied. The results indicate that 1.63 x 10(-4) mol dm(-3) dye can be most effectively degraded at a dye: Fe2+: H2O2 molar ratio of 1:0.22: 8.13 at pH approximately 2.7 and at 299 K. The addition of excess 2-propanol or t-butyl alcohol, well known scavengers of hydroxyl radicals, almost stopped the degradation of the dye indicating the absence of any possible reductive pathways in the degradation. The results may be useful for designing the treatment systems of wastewater containing various reactive dyes. 相似文献
94.
T.S.Toke Skovsgaard Aidt Jayasri Dutta 《Journal of Environmental Economics and Management》2004,47(3):458-479
This paper proposes a positive theory of environmental instrument choice. We study a democratic society that seeks to lower the level of pollution from industrial sources to a pre-specified target. The target can be implemented by one of three instruments: [S]: uniform emission standards; [P]: tradeable permits; and [T]: emission taxes. The conflict of interest between special-interests, representing polluters, and the electorate is resolved by an elected politician. We characterize when each of the three policy instruments is chosen in political equilibrium and show that the transition, observed in many countries, from [S] to either [P] or [T] can be understood as a natural consequence of increasingly ambitious environmental targets. 相似文献
95.
Energy use scenario and resulting rice yield of 576 farms belonging to six agroclimatic zones of Assam, India were investigated. Input energy from eight distinct sources, viz., human, animal, diesel, commercial chemical fertilizer, farm yard manure (FYM), seed, pesticide chemical and machinery were determined on the basis of collected data and using standard procedure. Based on the power sources used and application of commercial chemical fertilizer, four categories of farms were delineated: (i) animal power without commercial fertilizer (APNF), (ii) animal power with commercial fertilizer (APF), (iii) mechanical power without commercial fertilizer (MPNF) and (iv) mechanical power with commercial fertilizer (MPF). The best-fit curve of energy versus yield indicated that use of commercial chemical fertilizer and mechanical power resulted in higher rice yield at higher level of input energy. Moreover, as the use of energy increased the yield increased up to maxima and then declined at higher levels of energy. This was observed in all four categories of farms with variation in yield–energy values. The average values of energy input (MJ ha−1) and corresponding yield (kg ha−1) for the APNF, APF, MPNF and MPF type of farms were (5220, 1980); (9050, 3170); (5100, 2360) and (8320, 3800), respectively. Renewable energy dominated the rice cultivation in Assam contributing more than 50% of the total input energy with the exception of MPF category of farm where share of renewable and non-renewable were found to be almost equal. Among the farm operations, tillage was the highest energy consuming operation followed by threshing, harvesting and transplanting for all four categories of farms. However, it was observed that rice yield was not positively correlated with tillage energy. 相似文献
96.
M. Dutta 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1953,40(18):481-481
97.
98.
Radharani Das Binay K. Dutta Valter Maurino Davide Vione Claudio Minero 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2009,7(4):337-342
In this paper we show that bromide scavenges the ·OH radicals formed upon photolysis of nitrate, before they leave the solvent cage. Bromide can thus inhibit the in-cage recombination between ·OH and ·NO2. The consequence is an increased generation of ·NO2 and nitrite and of Br2 ?· + ·OH, compared to ·OH alone in the absence of bromide. We show that this effect compensates for the lower reactivity of Br 2 ?· compared to ·OH toward certain organic substrates, e.g. phenol and tryptophan. Our findings could lead to a deep revision of the present views of the role of bromide in saltwater photochemistry. 相似文献
99.
Kumar P Prasad AK Mani U Maji BK Dutta KK 《Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Biology, India》2002,23(1):1-6
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is widely used as an industrial solvent and cleaning fluid. In the present study the toxic effects of TCE inhalation on pulmonary and hepatic biotransformation enzymes in rats have been investigated by assay of aniline hydroxylase (AH), aminopyrine-N-demethylase (APD), benzo-a-pyrene hydroxylase (BH) and glutathione-s-transferase (GST) activities and glutathione (GSH) contents in liver as well as lungs of exposed animals. In both organs phase I and phase II drug metabolizing enzymes have been found to be increased along with decrease in GSH contents following TCE inhalation. Pulmonary as well as hepatic MFO's seem to be activated by inhaled TCE probably in an attempt for its rapid detoxification and reduced glutathione is used during its biotransformation. 相似文献
100.
Cleanup activities often focus on the initial and final concentration levels of contaminants. What happens in-between, during implementation of treatment technologies, has raised major concerns by several environmental groups. To address this issue, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has undertaken the task of developing a guidance that would identify the potential for cross-media transfer during implementation of various soil treatment technologies and recommend best management practices (BMPs) to prevent or control these cross-media transfers. The soil treatment technologies have been grouped into seven major categories in this effort. This article provides some details of the seven soil treatment technology groups and the general BMPs recommended in the draft BMP guidance document. One case history of existing control practices is also presented in this article and compared with the recommended BMPs. 相似文献