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31.
Zare Sakhvidi MJ Bahrami A Ghiasvand A Mahjub H Tuduri L 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(11):6483-6490
Occupational exposure to inhalational anesthetics occurs routinely in operating rooms. It could induce serious health hazards and diseases. This exposure assessment is a crucial step in determining risks. In this study, a pen-shaped holder for solid-phase microextraction (SPME) sampler was successfully applied as a time-weighted average sampling tool for workshift exposure assessment of operation room staff to halothane. It proved to be very convenient for use in occupational environments such as operation rooms. Samples were analyzed by a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The validity of the SPME method was checked in real-world conditions with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 103 standard method for the determination of inhalational anesthetics. A good agreement between OSHA 103 and SPME methods was obtained and results demonstrated no statistically significant differences in anesthetic concentrations determined by the two analytical methods (p?≥?0.05). It is concluded that SPME in retracted mode could successfully be applied in occupational exposure assessment purposes. 相似文献
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Zeinab Tavasoli Parviz Abdolmaleki Seyed Javad Mowla Faezeh Ghanati Amir Sabet Sarvestani 《The Environmentalist》2009,29(2):220-224
This research was carried out to evaluate the influence of static magnetic field on the rate of apoptosis in bone marrow stem
cells (BMSCs) of rats. Extracted cells were suspended in αMEM as a culture media for 48 h. After that, cells were exposed
to 15 mT static magnetic field (SMF) for 5 h, incessantly with or without FeCl2. The rate of apoptosis was then assessed via flow cytometery. The results showed that either treatment with FeCl2 or exposure to SMF enhanced the rate of apoptotic cells. Moreover, cells that were treated simultaneously with FeCl2 and SMF have higher rate of apoptosis. An increase in apoptosis by 26.5% was induced by SMF alone and an increase in apoptosis
by 28.2% was induced by a combination of FeCl2 and SMF, compared to their corresponding controls. The results recommended that the effects of SMF on apoptosis may be related
to increment of the number of free radicals in the cells. 相似文献
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Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali Aldrin Abdullah Nordin Abd. Razak Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki 《Journal of environmental psychology》2012
People's perception of crime and incivilities vary considerably depending on their attitudes towards environmental conditions. This paper investigated the hypothesised relationships between Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), victimisation and fear of crime. The checklist was administered by using on-site observation to measure the CPTED construct followed by a self-administered questionnaire to explore the residents' perceptions of victimisation and fear of crime in their area of residency. In all, 164 respondents from a selected group of residents were involved in this study. The structural equation modelling technique was employed and the results indicate that CPTED is negatively related to victimisation. The model also shows that there is a significant positive direct influence of victimisation on fear of crime. However, no direct significant relationship was found between CPTED and fear of crime, but a negative indirect relationship between CPTED and fear of crime was observed through victimisation. 相似文献
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Torkashvand Javad Rezaei Kalantary Roshanak Heidari Neda Kazemi Zohre Kazemi Zahra Farzadkia Mahdi Amoohadi Vida Oshidari Yasaman 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(35):47741-47751
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Landfilling is known to be the most widely used method in municipal solid waste management in many countries. Landfill leachate containing different... 相似文献
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Nematollahi Mohammad Javad Keshavarzi Behnam Moore Farid Vogt Rolf David Nasrollahzadeh Saravi Hassan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(43):60857-60880
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study assesses the occurrence of trace elements (TEs) in sediments of the southern Caspian Sea. A total of 16 shoreline sediment samples and 15... 相似文献
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Gharaat Mohammad Javad Mohammadi Zargham Rezanezhad Fereidoun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(35):43724-43742
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Pollution of the potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is a major concern in the metal ore-mining environment. Active polymetallic industries and mines... 相似文献
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Yousefi Mahmood Kermani Majid Farzadkia Mahdi Godini Kazem Torkashvand Javad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(24):30452-30458
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cigarette butt (CB) is a crucial litter in urban communities because it may contain various toxicants. Due to serious limitations on... 相似文献
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Seyyed Jalil Mirmohammadi Amir Houshang Mehrparvar Mehrdad Mostaghaci Maryam Bahaloo Samaneh Mashtizadeh 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2016,22(1):125-130
Background. The mismatch between the hand size of workers and the size of industrial instruments is a growing concern; it can lead to various musculoskeletal complications. Currently, there are few reliable studies available to address this concern in Iran. This study was conducted to measure 30 upper-extremity parameters in a group of Iranian industrial workers. Methods. This study is a cross-sectional study on 529 workers. The study population was randomly selected from male Iranian industrial workers who were referred to the Yazd hospital occupational medicine clinic for surveillance evaluations. Results. The M (SD) age of the participants was 30.13 (8.29) years. Statistical analysis was performed using the mean, standard deviation and 5th, 50th and 90th percentiles for each measured hand dimension. A considerable number of dimensions were significantly different between the measurements of right and left hands in each examinee. The results showed significant differences between Iranian hand size and that of other populations. Conclusion. This study provided a valuable databank of hand dimensions in a population of Iranian male workers. These data can be used by manufacturers in designing high-quality hand-tools and industrial gloves, taking into consideration Iranian worker characteristics. 相似文献