全文获取类型
收费全文 | 967篇 |
免费 | 92篇 |
国内免费 | 375篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 107篇 |
废物处理 | 29篇 |
环保管理 | 66篇 |
综合类 | 612篇 |
基础理论 | 175篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 258篇 |
评价与监测 | 77篇 |
社会与环境 | 71篇 |
灾害及防治 | 38篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 73篇 |
2013年 | 89篇 |
2012年 | 67篇 |
2011年 | 75篇 |
2010年 | 51篇 |
2009年 | 64篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 67篇 |
2006年 | 59篇 |
2005年 | 49篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 59篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1434条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
151.
152.
城市生活垃圾的卫生填埋 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
随着经济的迅速发展及工业化与城市化进程的加快,城市生活垃圾急剧增多。垃圾污染环境,对城市居民的健康和生存构成了严重威胁,已成为社会一大公害,因此,对垃圾的处理刻不容缓。传统的垃圾填埋技术已远远满足不了社会对保护环境的要求。卫生填埋是在传统垃圾填埋技术基础上发展起来的处理城市生活垃圾的较为理想的方法。现代卫生填埋场是一项相当复杂的系统工程,涉及许多方面内容。根据收集到的资料,对城市生活垃圾特性、垃圾填埋场的功能和构造、垃圾填埋场的规划、选址及勘察、垃圾渗沥液、防渗工程、垃圾力学等诸多方面分别进行了阐述。 相似文献
153.
Partitioning and removal of dioxin-like congeners in flue gases treated with activated carbon adsorption 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Activated carbon adsorption is commonly used to control dioxin-like congener (PCDD/Fs and PCBs) emissions. Partitioning of PCDD/Fs and PCBs between vapor and solid phases and their removal efficiencies achieved with existing air pollution control devices (APCDs) at a large-scale municipal waste incinerator (MWI) and an industrial waste incinerator (IWI) are evaluated via intensive stack sampling and analysis. Those two facilities investigated are equipped with activated carbon injection (ACI) with bag filter (BF) and fixed activated carbon bed (FACB) as major PCDD/F control devices, respectively. Average PCDD/F and PCB concentrations of stack gas with ACI+BF as APCDs are 0.031 and 0.006ng-TEQ/Nm(3), and that achieved with FACB are 1.74 and 0.19ng-TEQ/Nm(3) in MWI and IWI, respectively. The results show that FACB could reduce vapor-phase PCDD/Fs and PCBs concentrations in flue gas, while the ACI+BF can effectively adsorb the vapor-phase dioxin-like congener and collect the solid-phase PCDD/Fs and PCBs in the meantime. Additionally, the results of the pilot-scale adsorption system (PAS) experimentation indicate that each gram activated carbon adsorbs 105-115ng-PCDD/Fs and each surface area (m(2)) of activated carbon adsorbs 10-25ng-PCDD/Fs. Based on the results of PAS experimentation, this study confirms that the surface area of mesopore+macropore (20-200A) of the activated carbon is a critical factor affecting PCDD/F adsorption capacity. 相似文献
154.
Shu HY Lu HC Fan HJ Chang MC Chen JC 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2006,56(6):852-858
In the past decade, the treatment amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) by incineration has increased significantly in Taiwan. By year 2008, approximately 70% of the total MSW generated will be incinerated. The energy content (usually expressed by lower heating value [LHV]) of MSW is an important parameter for the selection of incinerator capacity. In this work, wastes from 55 sampling sites, including villages, towns, cities, and remote islands in the Taiwan area, were sampled and analyzed once a season from April 2002 to March 2003 to determine the waste characteristics. The LHV of MSW in Taiwan was predicted by the multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks model using the input parameters of elemental analysis and dry- or wet-base physical compositions. Although all three of the models predicted LHV values rather accurately, the elemental analysis model provided the most accurate prediction of LHV values. Additionally, the wet-base physical composition model was the easiest and most economical. Therefore, the waste treatment operators can choose the more appropriate analysis method considering situations themselves, such as time, equipment, technology, and cost. 相似文献
155.
Jen-Hao Chi Sheng-Hung WuJean-Claude Charpentier Yet-Pole IChi-Min Shu 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2012,25(1):142-147
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), historically, due to its broad applications in the chemical industries, has caused many serious fires and explosions around the world. Its thermal hazards may also be incurred by an incompatible reaction with other chemicals, and a runaway reaction may be induced in the last stage. This study applied thermal analytical methods to explore the H2O2 leading to these accidents by incompatibility and to discuss what might be formed by the upset situations. Thermal hazard analysis contained a solvent, propanone (CH3COCH3, so-called acetone), which was deliberately selected to mix with H2O2 for investigating the degree of thermal hazard. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and vent sizing package 2 (VSP2) were employed to evaluate the thermal hazard of H2O2. The results indicated that H2O2 is highly hazardous while mixed with propanone, as a potential contaminant. The time to maximum rate (TMR) was used as emergency response time in the chemical industries. Therefore, TMR of H2O2 was calculated to be 70 min for runaway reaction (after T0) and TMR of H2O2/propanone was discovered to be 27 min only. Fire and explosion hazards could be successfully lessened if the safety-related data are properly imbedded into manufacturing processes. 相似文献
156.
利用NCEP逐6 h再分析资料、地面加密观测、探空、雷达资料,分析得出“利奇马”致灾暴雨是在长时间稳定维持的天气尺度环流背景下形成的。冷空气在降水所起的作用表现在:(1)长时间维持的弱冷空气与偏南暖湿气流交汇形成了边界层辐合线,辐射升温和暖湿气流的输送加大了辐合线两侧的温度和露点梯度,在高温高湿的有利环境下,对流在辐合线附近强烈发展。(2)高空槽后冷空气由“利奇马”环流西北侧渗入,先后形成3个冷平流中心,分别对应3个阶段的降水。(3)冷暖空气在降水区的持续辐合抬升作用增强了降水,最强降水时段发生在锋区垂直方向坡度最大的时段。(4)水平锋生有利于水汽输送和辐合抬升,垂直锋生有利于对流不稳定能量的累积和触发。冷空气形成的水平辐合和抬升造成大范围上升运动,使得锋生和垂直锋消同时存在,最强降水时段发生在水平锋生最强的时段。 相似文献
157.
垃圾堆肥在北方潮土地区的农用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究结果表明:垃圾堆肥具有促进作物增产的作用,并不会引起重金属污染。但在北方潮土地区,垃圾肥施用量以40~50t·hm-2·茬-1为宜。过量施用垃圾肥不仅会引起施肥经济效益明显降低,且会引起土壤砂化。研究还表明,粘质土壤对垃圾肥有更大的容纳量。 相似文献
158.
天津城市化发展趋向与水资源可持续利用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了新时期天津城市化发展趋向,从城市人口增长、城市工业结构、城市化进程等诸方面,探讨了城市化进程与水资源利用之间的关系,提出了适应城市化发展的水资源可持续利用战略。 相似文献
159.
生态住宅已成为住宅建设的发展趋势和潮流,水环境是生态住宅小区的重要组成部分。文章以中信保利达美景度假区为实例,根据度假区建筑总体规划方案,结合当地自然条件和水环境现状,探讨生态住宅小区的水环境规划,全面统一规划住宅小区内各种水系统,提出小区水环境总体规划方案,充分发挥各系统的功能,使其相互衔接、协调与补充。重点对项目所在区域开发前后的水量平衡,水库的水位变化及其安全性,极端气候条件下的库区水量变化及其因应对策,高尔夫球道的用水方案以及项目开发后的水循环模型做了深入探讨,旨在为生态住宅的水环境建设提供范例。 相似文献
160.
用连续提取法研究芘在鱼鳃表面的结合形态 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了研究鱼鳃表面芘的结合状态的四步连续提取方法.分别用H2O、CaCl2、CH3OH和n-C6H14+CH2Cl2(1:1, v/v)混合液提取经暴露的鱼鳃.操作定义的前3步分别提取松散附着在鳃表的鱼鳃黏液中的芘,紧密附着在鳃表的鱼鳃黏液中的芘以及直接吸着在鱼鳃表皮上的芘,第4步则用来提取鱼鳃组织吸收的芘.其提取的芘分别占总量的 4.0%、12.1%、45.2%和38.7%.经3 h暴露,进入鳃组织的芘仅为总测定量的三分之一强,因此大部分芘并未进入鳃组织.单独进行的五步CH3OH连续提取实验结果证明,CH3OH提取步骤能有效地解吸鳃表吸着的芘,但不会导致鳃组织中芘的释放.动态实验结果表明,黏液结合态芘在暴露1h左右即达到平衡,而鳃表吸着态和鳃组织吸收态芘在暴露3h内含量迅速上升,3 h后显著趋缓. 相似文献