Enhancement of heavy metal accumulation by tissue specific co-expression of iaaM and ACC deaminase genes in plants

The aerobic riboflavin (Rf)-sensitized photodegradation of the endocrine disruptor 4,4'-isopropylidenebisphenol (bisphenol A, BPA), and of the related compounds 4,4'-isopropylidenebis(2,6-dibromophenol) and 4,4'-isopropylidenebis(2,6-dimethylphenol) has been studied in water and water-methanol mixtures through visible-light continuous photolysis, polarographic detection of oxygen uptake, stationary and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy, time-resolved near-IR phosphorescence detection and laser flash photolysis techniques. Bisphenols (BPs) quench excited singlet and triplet states of Rf, with rate constants close to the diffusion limit. BPs and dissolved molecular oxygen, employed in similar concentrations, competitively quench triplet excited Rf. As a consequence, superoxide radical anion and singlet molecular oxygen (O(2)((1)Delta(g))) are produced by electron- and energy-transfer processes, respectively, as demonstrated by auxiliary experiments employing selective quenchers of both oxidative species and the exclusive O(2)((1)Delta(g)) generator Rose Bengal. As a global result, the photodegradation of Rf is retarded, whereas BPs are degraded, mainly by an O(2)((1)Delta(g))-mediated mechanism, which constitutes a relatively efficient process in the case of BPA. Oxidation, dimerization and fragmentation products have been identified in the photooxidation of BPA. Results indicate that BPs in natural waters can undergo spontaneous photodegradation under environmental conditions in the presence of adequate photosensitizers.     

影响宫山咀水库水体的藻类分布

利用水生藻类评价水体的污染情况是近年来环境监测工作的一个重要组成部分。宫山咀水库水生藻类的监测分析结果表明：水库水体呈现清洁特征，水质状况良好。     

吉林市“白色污染”概况及防治措施建议

“白色污染”是中国城市特有的环境污染。在各种公共场所到处都能看见大量废弃的塑料制品,他们从自然界而来,由人类制造,但是这些废弃的塑料制品最终归于大自然时却不易被自然所消纳,从而严重影响了大自然的生态环境。首先介绍了“白色污染”的概念及其危害;然后对吉林市塑料方便袋的使用情况进行了调查,并以此反映吉林市“白色污染”的概况;最后针对中国当前“白色污染”治理过程中的不足提出了针对性的建议,以期达到能够有效缓解或根治“白色污染”的目的。     

改性无纺布膜生物反应器处理聚酯工艺废水研究

采用自制壳聚糖改性聚丙烯无纺布膜为膜组件的A/O-MBR(厌氧/好氧-膜生物反应器)工艺对聚酯工艺废水的处理进行了研究,并与PVDF商品膜性能进行了比较研究。在近70 d的运行中,当进水COD在200~500 mg/L之间,总氮在30~45 mg/L之间波动时,2种平板膜出水水质稳定。出水COD40 mg/L,NH4+-N0.5 mg/L,TN5 mg/L,浊度0.2 NTU,均满足回用水水质要求和最新的辽宁省废水排放标准。实验中考察分析了污泥浓度和COD/TN对总氮去除率的影响。对比2种膜的运行结果,改性聚丙烯无纺布膜的出水水质略好于PVDF商品膜,但过膜压力稍大、膜通量稍小。     

基于PDCA理论创建矿山安全标准化系统的研究

简要介绍PDCA循环的基本定义、基本原理、特点、运行模式。结合某露天矿山实例,将PDCA循环与矿山安全标准化创建工作相结合,提出创建矿山安全标准化系统的方法及过程。结果表明,PDCA能简化创建矿山安全标准化系统的核心程序,使标准化系统更加易于掌控。希望能对准备建立或正在实施矿山安全标准化系统的企业起到一些借鉴作用。     

基于环境一号卫星的四川盆地气溶胶光学厚度精细化反演

四川盆地为中国灰霾形势较为严重的区域之一,对四川盆地大气灰霾的监测具有十分重要的意义。利用环境一号卫星数据,对能表征大气污染程度的气溶胶光学厚度进行了反演。提出了用EVI植被指数判定暗像元精细化反演气溶胶光学厚度的方法,该方法能较好地去除部分大气影响,气溶胶光学厚度反演结果与CE318的气溶胶光学厚度结果相关性较高,误差较小,具有较高的精度,反演结果满足精细化要求。反演结果表明,四川盆地内有德阳、成都、眉山和乐山4个气溶胶光学厚度高值区,该高值区呈带状分布且与四川盆地的地形密切相关。     

新媒体节目的创意与策划

基于对新媒体概念、形态与本质和对节目内容创新内涵的分析,对新媒体节目内容创新的路径、编辑创新进行了探讨,指出节目内容创作方式和手段的多元化、科学化和智能化发展,在此基础上建立新媒体节目的正确策划理念,包括策划对象理念、策划过程理念、主题思想的理念。     

Exploring the effects of population growth on future land use change in the Las Vegas Wash watershed: an integrated approach of geospatial modeling and analytics

The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is one of the fastest growing areas in the southwestern United States. The rapid urbanization has presented many environmental challenges. For instance, as population growth and urbanization continue, the supply of sufficient clean water will become a concern. In addition, the area is also experiencing the longest drought in history, and the volume of water storage in Lake Mead, the main fresh water supply for the entire region, has been reduced greatly. The water quality in the main stem of the Las Vegas Wash (LVW) and Lake Mead may also be significantly affected. In order to develop effective sustainable management plans, the very first step is to predict the plausible future urbanization and land use patterns. This paper presents an approach to predict the future land use pattern at the LVW watershed using a Markov cellular automata model. The multi-criteria evaluation was used to couple population density as a variable depicting the driving force of urbanization in the model. Moreover, landscape metrics were used to analyze land use changes in order to better understand the dynamics of urban development in the LVW watershed. The predicted future land use maps for the years 2030 and 2050 show substantial urban development in the area, much of which are located in areas sensitive to source water protections. The results of the analysis provide valuable information for local planners and policy makers, assisting their efforts in constructing alternative sustainable urban development schemes and environmental management strategies.     

发现和消除未遂事件保障装置安全生产——洛阳分公司2006年未遂事件、事故隐患统计分析

统计了洛阳分公司2006年度事故隐患情况,从未遂事件、事故隐患的时间段、后果、性质、直接原因等方面进行了深入细致的分析,找出影响洛阳分公司安全生产的主要隐患,提出了相应对策措施和建议.     

神府东胜矿区生态环境问题及对策

在调查研究分析的基础上，从分析矿区生态环境影响的特点入手，针对矿区开发建设中存在的主要生态问题，提出了保护生态环境的对策和措施，对于矿区的生态环境保护和可持续发展具有一定的参考价值。