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11.
Jonn A. Foulk Wayne Y. Chao Danny E. Akin Roy B. Dodd Patricia A. Layton 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2006,14(1):15-25
Manufacturing composites with polymers and natural fibers has traditionally been performed using chopped fibers or a non-woven mat for reinforcement. Fibers from flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) are stiff and strong and can be processed into a yarn and then manufactured into a fabric for composite formation. Fabric directly impacts the composite because it contains various fiber types via fiber or yarn blending, fiber length is often longer due to requirements in yarn formation, and it controls the fiber alignment via weaving. Composites created with cotton and flax-containing commercial fabrics and recycled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) were evaluated for physical and mechanical properties. Flax fiber/recycled HDPE composites were easily prepared through compression molding using a textile preform. This method takes advantage of maintaining cotton and flax fiber lengths that are formed into a yarn (a continuous package of short fibers) and oriented in a bidirectional woven fabric. Fabrics were treated with maleic anhydride, silane, enzyme, or adding maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAA-PE; MDEX 102-1, Exxelor® VA 1840) to promote interactions between polymer and fibers. Straight and strong flax fibers present problems because they are not bound as tightly within yarns producing weaker and less elastic yarns that contain larger diameter variations. As the blend percentage and mass of flax fibers increases the fabric strength, and elongation generally decrease in value. Compared to recycled HDPE, mechanical properties of composite materials (containing biodegradable and renewable resources) demonstrated significant increases in tensile strength (1.4–3.2 times stronger) and modulus of elasticity (1.4–2.3 times larger). Additional research is needed to improve composite binding characteristics by allowing the stronger flax fibers in fabric to carry the composites load. 相似文献
12.
Akin Sahbaz Deniz Gurer Huseyincan Goksu Erol Ozdemir Aybike Ozden 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(6):2426-2438
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - In the rubber industry, fillers are used to improve certain properties of rubber composites and to make rubber compound recipes cheaper. In this... 相似文献
13.
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Environmental degradation, which became evident after the Industrial Revolution, is one of the most important problems to be solved in the twenty-first... 相似文献