全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25769篇 |
免费 | 4425篇 |
国内免费 | 26591篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1313篇 |
废物处理 | 1053篇 |
环保管理 | 2475篇 |
综合类 | 31303篇 |
基础理论 | 6256篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 9312篇 |
评价与监测 | 2691篇 |
社会与环境 | 2050篇 |
灾害及防治 | 328篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 123篇 |
2022年 | 243篇 |
2021年 | 219篇 |
2020年 | 708篇 |
2019年 | 2001篇 |
2018年 | 2279篇 |
2017年 | 2291篇 |
2016年 | 2155篇 |
2015年 | 2463篇 |
2014年 | 3328篇 |
2013年 | 4340篇 |
2012年 | 3407篇 |
2011年 | 3115篇 |
2010年 | 2811篇 |
2009年 | 2832篇 |
2008年 | 2593篇 |
2007年 | 2641篇 |
2006年 | 1979篇 |
2005年 | 1600篇 |
2004年 | 1496篇 |
2003年 | 1280篇 |
2002年 | 1091篇 |
2001年 | 1295篇 |
2000年 | 1171篇 |
1999年 | 861篇 |
1998年 | 612篇 |
1997年 | 615篇 |
1996年 | 641篇 |
1995年 | 643篇 |
1994年 | 454篇 |
1993年 | 379篇 |
1992年 | 447篇 |
1991年 | 449篇 |
1990年 | 424篇 |
1989年 | 355篇 |
1988年 | 292篇 |
1987年 | 223篇 |
1986年 | 213篇 |
1985年 | 195篇 |
1984年 | 210篇 |
1983年 | 174篇 |
1982年 | 188篇 |
1981年 | 147篇 |
1980年 | 115篇 |
1979年 | 119篇 |
1978年 | 87篇 |
1976年 | 86篇 |
1974年 | 94篇 |
1973年 | 93篇 |
1972年 | 114篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 734 毫秒
901.
This paper assesses the status of coastal zones in the context of expected climate change and its related impacts, as well as current and future socioeconomic pressures and impacts. It is argued that external stresses and shocks relating to sea-level rise and other changes will tend to exacerbate existing environmental pressures and damage in coastal zones. Coastal zones are under increasing stress because of an interrelated set of planning failures including information, economic market, and policy intervention failures. Moves towards integrated coastal zone management are urgently required to guide the coevolution of natural and human systems. Overtly technocentric claims that assessments of vulnerability undertaken to date are overestimates of likely future damages from global warming are premature. While it is the case that forecasts of sea-level rise have been scaled down, much uncertainty remains over, for example, combined storm, sea surge, and other events. In any case, within the socioeconomic analyses of the problem, resource valuations have been at best only partial and have failed to incorporate sensitivity analysis in terms of the discount rates utilized. This would indicate an underestimation of potential damage costs. Overall, a precautionary approach is justified based on the need to act ahead of adequate information acquisition, economically efficient resource pricing and proactive coastal planning. 相似文献
902.
建筑火灾区域模拟竖孔流动的计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文根据建筑火灾双层区域模拟思想,给出其常微分控制方程组,并分析了其压力求解方法,然后,运用伯努力利方程推导了相邻房间通过矩形竖孔(门或窗)的质量流率计算公式,还讨论了竖孔流动中性面产生条件。在此基础上,结合一两房间、两孔建筑中烟气运动实例,运用C.W.Gear刚性稳定算法对火灾发展及烟气流动过程进行了数值模拟;给出各竖孔中性面位置、数量和各主环境之间通过竖孔的质量流率;还给出各房间气体平均温升、 相似文献
903.
904.
Birgitte Rasmussen Carsten D. Gr nberg 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》1997,10(5-6):325-332
A framework for transformation of knowledge and experience from risk analysis to emergency education is presented. An accident model was developed built on the concept “uncontrolled flow of energy (UFOE)”, where essential elements are the state, location and movement of the energy. A UFOE can be considered as the driving force of an accident, e.g. an explosion, a release of heavy gases. A domain model has been developed for representing emergencies occurring in society. A domain is a group of activities with allied goals and elements, and the domain model uses three main categories: status, context and objectives. Ten specific domains have been investigated including process plant, energy production and distribution, natural disasters and different sorts of transport. Totally 25 accident cases were consulted and information was extracted for filling into the schematic representations with two to four cases pr. specific domain. 相似文献
905.
TOPHAZOP: a knowledge-based software tool for conducting HAZOP in a rapid, efficient yet inexpensive manner 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Faisal I. Khan S. A. Abbasi 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》1997,10(5-6):333-343
Hazard and operability (HAZOP) studies constitute an essential step in the risk analysis of any chemical process industry and involve systematic identification of every conceivable abnormal process deviation, its causes and abnormal consequences. These authors have recently proposed optHAZOP as an alternative procedure for conducting HAZOP studies in a shorter span of time than taken by conventional HAZOP procedure, with greater accuracy and effectiveness [Khan, F. I. and Abassi, S. A., optHAZOP. An effective and efficient technique for hazard identification and assessment Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 1997, 10, 191–204]. optHAZOP consists of several steps, the most crucial one requires use of a knowledge-based software tool which would significantly reduce the requirement of expert man-hours and speed up the work of the study team. TOPHAZOP (Tool for OPTmizing HAZOP) has been developed to fulfil this need.
The TOPHAZOP knowledge-base consists of two main branches: process-specific and general. The TOPHAZOP framework allows these two branches to interact during the analysis to address the process-specific aspects of HAZOP analysis while maintaining the generality of the system. The system is open-ended and modular in structure to make easy implementation and/or expansion of knowledge. The important features of TOPHAZOP and its performance on an industrial case study are described. 相似文献
906.
907.
运用计盒维数方法对测量热混合层所得到的温度脉动时间系列信号进行了详细研究,对等温界面(isotherminterface)截取时间点集合的分形维数D=log(N(r))/logr在一定的尺度范围内进行了估算,界面阀值温度范围为T±1.5T′(T,T′为测量点的平均温度和脉动温度),发现对同一热混合层垂直面的不同测量点存在相同的D=0.35±0.08 相似文献
908.
喷射溶气回流浮选工艺处理含油废水 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用喷射溶气回流浮选工艺处理含油废水,替代原来的全加压溶气浮选工艺,提高了浮选过程的处理效果,增强了系统的抗负荷冲击能力,浮选出水油含量由原来的〈40mg/L降至〈20mg/L,COD由原来的〈150mg/L降至〈110mg/L。 相似文献
909.
Thermal and mechanical properties of poly(lactic Acid) and poly(ethylene/butylene Succinate) blends 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this study, blends of poly (lactic acid) (PLA) with poly(ethylene/butylene succinate) (Bionolle) have been investigated
for their thermal and mechanical properties as a function of the concentration of Bionolle. Differential scanning calorimetry
(DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and tensile tests were used to characterize the blends. From the results of the
DMA and DSC, it was found that this blend system was not miscible within the compositions studied. DSC results showed that
adding Bionolle aids in crystallization of PLA. It was observed that increasing the Bionolle concentration led to a slight
increase in the strain-at-break of the blends but a decrease in the Young’s modulus and ultimate tensile strength. Biaxially
oriented films showed an increase in tensile strength, modulus, and strain-at-break. 相似文献
910.
Liang Chen Syed H. Imam Sherald H. Gordon Richard V. Greene 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1997,5(2):111-117
Starch-PVOH cast films were prepared with and without crosslinking agent (hexamethoxymethylmelamine) in the absence of plasticizer.
Moisture absorption in films without crosslinking agent at a low relative humidity was similar to that of PVOH and increased
as the relative humidity increased. Films with crosslinking agent showed moisture absorption linearly proportional to the
relative humidity. Significant improvement in resistance to water disintegration for crosslinked starch-PVOH films was observed.
While the tensile strength decreased with increased relative humidity, crosslinking significantly improved the tensile strength.
Increased PVOH content improved elongation of films even when the relative humidity was 80% or higher. Biodegradation studies
revealed that the degradation rate was negatively correlated with the PVOH content in films and crosslinking generated more
converged degradation curves.
Names are necessary to report factually on available data; however, the USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard
of the product, and the use of the name by USDA implies no approval of the product to the exclusion of others that may also
be suitable. 相似文献