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991.
992.
Barium to calcium (Ba/Ca) ratio in corals has been considered as a useful geochemical proxy for upwelling, river flood and other
oceanic processes. However, recent studies indicated that additional environmental or biological factors can influence the incorporation
of Ba into coral skeletons. In this study, Ba/Ca ratios of two Porites corals collected from Daya Bay, northern South China Sea were
analyzed. Ba/Ca signals in the two corals were ‘anomalous’ in comparison with Ba behaviors seen in other near-shore corals influenced
by upwelling or riverine runoff. Our Ba/Ca profiles displayed similar and remarkable patterns characterized by low and randomly
fluctuating background signals periodically interrupted by sharp and large synchronous peaks, clearly indicating an environmental
forcing. Further analysis indicated that the Ba/Ca profiles were not correlated with previously claimed environmental factors such as
precipitation, coastal upwelling, anthropogenic activities or phytoplankton blooms in other areas. The maxima of Ba/Ca appeared to
occur in the period of Sr/Ca maxima, coinciding with the winter minimum temperatures, which suggests that the anomalous high
Ba/Ca signals were related to winter-time low sea surface temperature. We speculated that the Ba/Ca peaks in corals of the Daya Bay
were most likely the results of enrichment of Ba-rich particles in their skeletons when coral polyps retracted under the stresses of
anomalous winter low temperatures. In this case, Ba/Ca ratio in relatively high-latitude corals can be a potential proxy for tracing the
low temperature stress. 相似文献
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996.
997.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in effluents from wastewater treatment plants and receiving streams in Tianjin, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Weixiao Qi Huijuan Liu Jiuhui Qu Chengzhi Hu Huachun Lan Michael Berg Huimin Ren Wei Xu 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,177(1-4):467-480
Surface water, suspended particulate matter, pore water, and sediment samples were collected and analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Yongding New River, South Drainage Canal and North Drainage Canal, which receive most of wastewater from industrial city of Tianjin. PAH concentrations in effluent samples of wastewater treatment plants (WTP) discharging into the South Drainage Canal and North Drainage Canal were quantified for the first time. The results showed that the discharge of the WTPs recently only contributed to the PAH contamination in the canals near the outlets of the WTPs. PAH levels in sediments of the streams were greatly higher than those in soils by riverbank probably due to receiving large amounts of untreated wastewater. Unusually high benz[a] anthracene concentration strongly influenced the seasonal and spatial variation of total PAH concentrations in South Drainage Canal. Paired samples t test of ??Nap, Fl, Phe, Fluo and ??Nap, Phe, Fluo, Chry concentrations, which were dominant components in the air samples from non-heating and heating season, respectively, in the suspended particulate matters from the streams showed that PAH source from air deposition was more important for Yongding New River than that for South Drainage Canal and North Drainage Canal. Source apportionment based on PAH profiles indicated that coal combustion was the major PAH contamination source, and coke oven sources and wood combustion also contributed to the PAH contamination of the streams. This was further indicated by organic petrography analysis. 相似文献
998.
黄土丘陵沟壑区典型植物耐旱生理及抗旱性评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过实地采样获取黄土高原丘陵区柠条、侧柏、油松、山杏和山毛桃5种常见植物类型的4个耐旱指标(丙二醛含量、叶绿素含量、谷胱甘肽含量、束缚水/自由水含量比值)和2个抗旱指标(脯氨酸含量、可溶性糖含量)数据,采用模糊数学隶属函数法和灰色关联分析法评价不同植物的抗旱能力和不同指标的指示效果.结果表明,不同树种的上述6个生理指标对干旱条件的响应存在显著差异,但基于单个指标获得的树种抗旱能力排序结果不完全一致,说明单个指标无法全面描述树种的抗旱能力,对5个树种抗旱能力大小的综合评价结果为柠条>侧柏>油松>山杏>山毛桃.耐旱指标叶绿素含量、束缚水/自由水含量比值、谷胱甘肽含量和抗旱指标脯氨酸含量与抗旱隶属度的关联度值均>0.60,可用以指示植物的抗旱能力,其中,以脯氨酸含量的指示效果最好. 相似文献
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1000.
制备以β-环糊精(β- CD)为主体,2,2′,5,5′-四氯联苯胺(TCB)为客体的固态包合物,通过核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)和红外光谱( FT -IR)分析了包合物的形成.利用紫外吸收光谱研究了β- CD及其衍生物羧甲基-β-环糊精(CMBCD)对TCB的包合行为,并用Job法和Benesi- Hildebrand双倒数法分别获得β- CD及CMBCD与TCB之间的包合比和包合常数.结果表明,β-CD和CMBCD均可与TCB形成包合比为1∶1的包合物,包合常数分别为727.9 L·mol -1和1 647L·mol -1,且经羧甲基修饰之后的β-环糊精对TCB的包合能力明显优于β-环糊精. 相似文献