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251.
在西部大开发中 ,能源占有举足轻重的作用。我国西部的塔里木、准噶尔、吐 -哈、柴达木、鄂尔多斯、四川等六大含油气盆地含有丰富的天然气资源 ,储量大于 5 0 0× 10 8m3的 9个大气田中 ,西部就占 7个。中国天然气预测资源总量为 38× 10 12 m3,其中西部天然气预测资源量为 2 2 .4× 10 12 m3,占天然气预测资源总量的 5 8.9%。仅就西部的塔里木盆地而言 ,剩余可采储量为 3397× 10 8m3,按年产 12 0× 10 8m3计算 ,储采比为 2 8,塔里木盆地天然气有动态稳产 30年的储量保证 ,这对于“西气东输”工程的实施、西部经济的腾飞和可持续发展具有重要意义 相似文献
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氧化-吸附法联合处理油田酸化废水 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
实验采用双氧水氧化与活性炭吸附联合作用的方法处理酸化废水,并确定最佳工艺条件。结果表明,该法能有效降低酸化废水中污染物含量,CODCr去除率可达82.8%。与先用双氧水氧化,然后用活性炭吸附分步法处理比较,该法操作简单,节省费用,而且可提高处理效果。 相似文献
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通过合理利用促进珍稀濒危植物保护 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
文章分别以银杏(Ginkgo biloba)、杜仲(Eucommia ulmoides)、水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)、厚朴(Magnolia officinalis)、红豆杉(Taxus wallichiana)等珍稀濒危物种为例,从正反两方面阐述了采用合理利用手段能对珍稀濒危物种的保护起直接作用.提出应该改变人们竭泽而渔的消费观念;加强珍稀濒危物种的育种与栽培研究,提高产业化程度;加强"致死性"利用物种的替代性研究,减少对野生资源的毁灭性利用;加强立法执法,规范市场;注重产业化过程中的知识产权保护与国家资源流失问题等多个方面着手开展工作,最终达到实现利用与保护的和谐统一. 相似文献
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有着千年文化底蕴的杨柳青镇,位于天津市西青区,是区委、区政府所在地,其辖区面积64平方公里,有25个行政村,全镇11万人口,是天津市重点建设的八大外围组团之一,更是天津与环渤海经济圈内最大的乡镇。近些年随着经济的迅猛发展,新区的现代化建设充满了活力,使杨柳青在悠悠古镇的基础上,又增添了现代的气息。2003年,杨柳青当选为“津门新十景”。同年,又被国家环保总局命名为全国首批14个环境优美乡镇之一。 相似文献
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Mangi Sajjad Ali Wan Ibrahim Mohd Haziman Jamaluddin Norwati Arshad Mohd Fadzil Khahro Shabir Hussain Putra Jaya Ramadhansyah 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(43):60787-60797
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study investigated the influence of coal bottom ash (CBA) on the concrete properties and evaluate the effects of combined exposure of sulphate... 相似文献
259.
Fulvic acid (FA), typical organic matter derived from humification process in composted sludge, possesses the potential to remediate mine soils contaminated by heavy metals. To understand the cooper (Cu) immobilizing process in open-pit mine soil induced by FA, changes of Cu speciation in mixture of open-pit mine soil and composted sludge was tracked over 180 days. It was observed that the organic-bound and residual fraction of Cu increased dramatically with the corresponding decrease of Fe/Mn oxide-bound Cu in the first 60 days, then the organic-bound fraction decreased to about its initial proportion during 60-120 days, while residual fraction still increased, and the proportion of residual Cu accounted for over 85% and became stable after 120 days. To reveal the mechanism of FA inducing Cu fixation on Albite which is the main phase of soil primary ore, two groups of Cu adsorption experiments with and without FA were designed. With the addition of FA, the adsorption capacity of Cu by Albite increased by 1.55 times and the content of residual Cu in Albite increased by 7.7 times. It was found that the Cu absorbed in smaller Albite particle induced by FA formed a secondary mineral——Chrysocolla, causing increase of residual fraction of Cu. These results revealed the mechanism: FA was absorbed on the surface of Albite after complexing with Cu ions in the solution, and then it induced Cu into the interlayer and pore channels of Albite. The Cu in the Albite was immobilized by forming Chrysocolla finally. 相似文献
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The long-term persistence of antibiotic resistance in the environment, especially in drinking water, is a public health concern. Expression of an efflux pump, an important mechanism of resistance to antibiotics, usually confers a fitness cost in bacteria. In this study, we aimed to determine why antibiotic resistance conferred by overexpression of an efflux pump persisted in low-nutrient environments(TOC 10 mg/L) such as drinking and source water in which antibiotic selective pressure might be very low or even absent.Competition experiments between wild-type Pseudomonas aeruginosa and ciprofloxacinresistant mutants revealed that the fitness cost of ciprofloxacin resistance significantly decreased(p 0.05) under low-nutrient(0.5 mg/L total organic carbon(TOC)) relative to high-nutrient(500 mg/L TOC) conditions. Mechanisms underlying this fitness cost were analyzed. The mexD gene expression in resistant bacteria(cip_3 strain) was significantly lower(p 0.05) in low-nutrient conditions, with 10 mg/L TOC((8.01 ± 0.82)-fold), than in high-nutrient conditions, with 500 mg/L TOC((48.89 ± 4.16)-fold). Moreover, rpoS gene expression in resistant bacteria((1.36 ± 0.13)-fold) was significantly lower(p 0.05) than that in the wild-type strain((2.78 ± 0.29)-fold) under low-nutrient conditions(10 mg/L TOC),suggesting a growth advantage. Furthermore, the difference in metabolic activity between the two competing strains was significantly smaller(p 0.05) in low-nutrient conditions(5 and 0.5 mg/L TOC). These results suggest that nutrient levels are a key factor in determining the persistence of antibiotic resistance conferred by efflux pumps in the natural environment with trace amounts or no antibiotics. 相似文献