青藏高原及邻近区域的大震危险性分析和探讨

用青藏高原及周边区域的历史地震和近代地震的分布特征来分析本区域的地震危险性。通过用1889年以来的7级以上大震的面波震级对印度块体推挤作用所积累的能量进行了分析和计算,结果表明每年在该区域将会积累的地震波能量在2.09×1016J左右。分析认为,由于应力的不均匀分布,能量得不到全面释放,所以大的地震将会在一些断层带上重复发生。     

Pb(Ⅱ) biosorption using chitosan and chitosan derivatives beads: Equilibrium,ion exchange and mechanism studies

The study examined the adsorption of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution onto chitosan, chitosan-GLA and chitosan-alginate beads. Several important parameters influencing the adsorption of Pb(II) ions such as initial pH, adsorbent dosage and different initial concentration of Pb(II) ions were evaluated. The mechanism involved during the adsorption process was explored based on ion exchange study and using spectroscopic techniques. The adsorption capacities obtained based on non-linear Langmuir isotherm for ch...     

Sequestration of toxic Pb（II） ions by chemically treated rubber （Hevea brasiliensis ） leaf powder

Rubber leaf powder (an agricultural waste) was treated with potassium permanganate followed by sodium carbonate and its performance in the removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution was evaluated. The interactions between Pb(II) ions and functional groups on the adsorbent surface were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX). The effects of several important parameters which can affect adsorption capacity such as pH, adsorbent dosage, initial lead concentration and contact time were studied. The optimum pH range for lead adsorption was 4–5. Even at very low adsorbent dosage of 0.02 g, almost 100% of Pb(II) ions (23 mg/L) could be removed. The adsorption capacity was also dependent on lead concentration and contact time, and relatively a short period of time (60–90 min) was required to reach equilibrium. The equilibrium data were analyzed with Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms. Based on Langmuir model, the maximum adsorption capacity of lead was 95.3 mg/g. Three kinetic models including pseudo first-order, pseudo second-order and Boyd were used to analyze the lead adsorption process, and the results showed that the pseudo second-order fitted well with correlation coefficients greater than 0.99.     

湘江重点城市饮用水源地挥发/半挥发有机污染物调查与分析评价

采用气相色谱质谱仪（GC-MS）对湘江流域长沙、株洲、湘潭、岳阳等8个重点城市生活饮用源地水质中挥发/半挥发性有机物进行了分析,结果表明,8个重点城市饮用水源地水质中108种挥发和半挥发性有机物均未检出,含量均处在较低水平。对湘江流域有机污染物来源进行了调查分析,提出了加强有机污染物排放监测和控制管理,并定期对地表水中有机污染物进行监测的必要性。     

对国家污染物排放（控制）标准体系的探讨

在介绍中国环境保护标准体系发展概况的基础上,对国家污染物排放（控制）标准的体系结构、内容设置进行了研究,探讨了新时期国家污染物排放（控制）标准的发展趋势,结合实例分析了水污染物特别排放限值、有毒污染物的监控等在新颁布的排放（控制）标准中的适用要求。     

乌鲁木齐市大气污染防治现状与目标措施分析

乌鲁木齐市是中国乃至世界上大气污染最严重的城市之一,特殊的地形结构、气候条件和采暖方式构成,使乌鲁木齐市大气污染问题并没有得到根本性的解决。乌鲁木齐市近年来不断加大环保投入,加强环境管理,全面开展了严格控制高硫煤使用、拆并燃煤锅炉、控制机动车尾气污染、优化能源结构等污染防治工作,环境空气质量得到明显改善。但随着社会经济快速发展,大气污染物排放总量呈潜在的增加趋势,对全市环境空气质量构成了巨大的压力。最后针对目前乌鲁木齐市区大气污染现状提出七条预防措施。     

创新环评实践,构建河北省环境影响评价四大体系

以科学发展为主题,围绕加快发展、加速转型两大任务,本文就如何发挥环评＂控制闸＂、＂调节阀＂、＂助推器＂三大作用,有针对性地提出了建设环评管理、环评审核、环评监管及环评技术支撑四大体系的建议。     

排污权交易基准价定价机制探讨

构建科学合理的基准价定价机制是推动排污权交易的基础性工作,本文以政策、管理、技术三个方面作为立足点,探讨了基准价定价机制,构建了工作框架。研究认为现阶段基准价定价采取成本定价法是合适的,并对基准价定价技术难点进行了剖析,提出了建议。     

我国矿山地质环境问题

介绍了我国矿山环境现状和矿山地质环境的主要问题。例如相关法律法规不完善、开采方式等技术落后,多头管理。治理手段单一等。分析产生这些问题的原因,针对这些的问题提出了相应的建议和对策。     

医化行业挥发性有机废气（VOCs）排放特征及防治对策

为了防治医化行业挥发性有机废气（VOCs）环境污染,推动医化行业的可持续发展,本文通过全面调查VOCs的排放源头、排放方式、防治措施,对比分析了各种末端处理技术的优劣,确定了医化行业有机废气（VOCs）防治的有效方式。