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231.
Robin W. Kloot Bobby Radakovich Xiaoqing Huang Daniel Duke Brantley 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,121(1-3):273-285
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) recommends the use of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and enterococci as indicators of enteric pathogens in fresh waters; however, fecal coliform analyses will remain important by virtue of the large amount of historic data collected in prior years. In this study, we attempted, in a real-world situation (i.e., a rural inland watershed in the Piedmont of South Carolina) to compare different bacterial indicators and methods to one another. We compared fecal coliforms, enumerated by membrane filtration with E. coli, enumerated by a commercialized enzyme substrate method and observed E. coli/fecal coliform ratios of 1.63 and 1.2 for two separate tests. In the same watershed, we observed an E. coli/fecal coliform ratio of 0.84 when we used the commercialized enzyme substrate method for both enumerations. Given these results, users of such data should exercise care when they make comparisons between historic membrane filtration data and data acquired through the use of the more modern enzymatic methods. Some sampling and side-by-side testing between methods in a specific watershed may be prudent before any conversion factors between old and new datasets are applied. 相似文献
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UV light tolerance and reactivation potential of tetracycline-resistant bacteria from secondary effluents of a wastewater treatment plant 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jing-Jing Huang Jinying Xi Hong-Ying Hu Yi Li Sun-Qin Lu Fang Tang Yu-Chen Pang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2016,28(3):146-153
Tetracycline-resistant bacteria (TRB) are of concern as emerging microbial contaminants in reclaimed water. To understand the effects of UV disinfection on TRB, both inactivation and reactivation profiles of TRB, as well as 16 tetracycline-resistant isolates from secondary effluent, were characterized in this study. The inactivation ratio of TRB was significantly lower (3.0-log) than that of heterotrophic bacteria (> 4.0-log) in the secondary effluent. Additionally, the proportion of TRB significantly increased from 1.65% to 15.51% under 20 mJ/cm2 ultraviolet (UV) exposure. The inactivation rates of tetracycline-resistant isolates ranged from 0.57/s to 1.04/s, of which tetracycline-resistant Enterobacter-1 was the most tolerant to UV light. The reactivation of TRB, tetracycline-resistant isolated strains, as well as heterotrophic bacteria commonly occurred in the secondary effluent even after 20 mJ/cm2 UV exposure. The colony forming ability of TRB and heterotrophic bacteria reached 3.2-log and 3.0-log under 20 mJ/cm2 UV exposure after 22 hr incubation. The final inactivation ratio of tetracycline-resistant Enterobacter-1 was 1.18-log under 20 mJ/cm2 UV exposure after 22 hr incubation, which is similar to those of TRB (1.18-log) and heterotrophic bacteria (1.19-log). The increased proportion of TRB and the reactivation of tetracycline-resistant enterobacteria in reclaimed water could induce a microbial health risk during wastewater reuse. 相似文献
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本文以马拉硫磷作为研究对象,利用高效液相色谱串联飞行时间质谱仪(HPLC-TOF/MS)鉴别出其在单独UV和UV/H_2O_2降解过程中主要产物的分子结构,进而结合产物生成量的变化推导出可能的降解路径.同时,利用发光细菌发光抑制法和AChE活性抑制法对降解产物综合生物毒性进行了评估.结果表明,利用单独UV降解马拉硫磷,其去除率达到90%时发光抑制率从23.5%降低至15.4%,AChE抑制率未见显著变化;而经UV/H_2O_2工艺处理后,在相同马拉硫磷去除率(90%)条件下,发光抑制率从23.5%升高至93.7%,AChE抑制率由22.1%升高至88.1%.由此可见,不同氧化过程会对马拉硫磷溶液的生物毒性产生显著影响,且目标污染物的去除率不能指示溶液毒性的变化. 相似文献
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Environmental Fluid Mechanics - We introduce a mathematical model with a mesh-free numerical method to describe contact-line motion in lubrication theory. We show how the model resolves the... 相似文献
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Tang Lixuan Lan Juan Jiang Xuanxuan Huang Riming Pang Qiling Wu Shaofeng Wan Fang Zhong Gaolong Tang Zhaoxin Hu Lianmei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(50):75344-75355
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Arsenic is a toxic heavy metal widely found in the natural environment and has adverse effects on the health of waterfowl and human. Curcumin (CUR), a... 相似文献
240.
Yue Dengyuan Shen Ting Mao Jiaqing Su Qing Mao Yingying Ye Xiaoqing Ye Ding 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(32):48233-48249
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - An increasing number of studies investigated the association between air pollution during pregnancy and the risk of eczema in offspring. However, no... 相似文献