UF-RO处理煤层气田产出水的工程应用

煤层气开采过程会排出大量的伴生水,其出水具有盐度高、水量大的特点。采用UF-RO工艺对产出水进行规模化处理,运行结果表明:处理系统稳定,COD去除率达81.58%、NH3-N、Cl-和TDS的去除率分别为85.44%、96.99%和97.61%,Fe和Mn基本去除,SS未检出。处理后出水水质达《煤炭工业污染物排放标准》和《生活杂用水水质标准》,可作为当地居民生活杂用水。     

低温条件下城市污水厂污泥膨胀的生物学成因

先利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜技术,从微生物形态上判定所发生的污泥膨胀与絮体间的丝状体有关。再利用16S rRNA基因克隆文库测序技术从分类学角度进一步分析膨胀成因。结果表明,膨胀污泥微生物门分类水平上共检测出4种细菌,属分类水平上共检测出14种细菌,其中与膨胀相关的菌属是Haliscomenobacter和Trichococcus。BLAST结果表明,3株分别与Richococcus Flocculiformis、Candidatus Haliscomenobacter calcifugiens、Nostocoida limicolaⅠ相似度高的细菌与活性污泥系统发生的污泥膨胀有关。     

Relationships between chemical elements of PM2.5 and O3 in Shanghai atmosphere based on the 1-year monitoring observation

Mass level of fine particles(PM_2.5) in main cities in China has decreased significantly in recent years due to implementation of Chinese Clean Air Action Plan since 2013,however,03 pollution is getting worse than before,especially in megacities such as in Shanghai.In this work,O₃ and PM_2.5 were continuously monitored from May 27,2018 to March 31,2019.Our data showed that the annual average concentration of PM_2.5 and O₃(O₃-8 hr,max...     

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in soil from three typical industrial areas in Beijing, China

Areas containing industrial facilities belonging to three different typical industries that may cause pollution by polybrominated diphenyl ethers （PBDEs） in Beijing, China were investigated. Specifically, the areas contained a solid waste incineration plant, a chemical factory, and a heat and power plant. Investigation of the pollution status of PBDEs in the surface soil from areas around these industries revealed the highest concentration of 42 PBDE congeners （118 ng/g, dry mass） at the solid waste incineration plant. In the other two plants, the highest concentrations were both 26 ng/g （dry mass）. Among the PBDE homologues, the PBDE contamination at all sites showed similar congener compositions, with BDE 209 being the dominant congener. Our findings established the first contamination status of three typical industrial areas in Beijing. Furthermore, the total concentrations of 42 PBDE congeners tended to decrease as the distance from the investigated plants increased. Overall, these plants were identified as potential pollution sources of PBDEs in Beijing. Moreover, Pearson correlation analysis revealed that the major PBDE source in Beijing may be associated with the technical deca-BDE and penta-BDE mixture. Based on the data obtained in this preliminary investigation, further study of the potential of these sources to emit PBDEs in Beijing is warranted.     

从粉煤灰中提取有用元素的研究

本文就采用选矿方法从粉煤灰中提取铁和碳作了系统的研究，同时提出了进一步利用粉煤灰的途径。     

油田废水排放标准适应性研究与探索

文章对油田外排废水中的石油类、COD_(Cr)等第二类污染物的排放标准进行分区、分级划定的研究,同时选择对西部干旱区生态环境有重要影响作用的总盐指标排放标准进行分区分级研究,为新疆油田公司实施"分区保护、分级防治、分类管理"提供科学依据。研究成果在石西油田、六九区大沙河排放口等地进行试点应用,为最终实现油田环境保护与经济发展双赢提供有益的借鉴。     

稠油污水深度处理与回用技术探讨

文章介绍了新疆油田在稠油污水处理和回用方面的关键技术和成熟经验,采用强酸性树脂软化技术和化学清洗技术实现了稠油污水回用注汽锅炉。六九区污水处理站采用高效水质稳定技术,使处理后的污水达到了GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》的二级标准,稠油污水在处理后符合GB 1576—2008《工业锅炉水质》的要求,大幅度降低了注汽锅炉的运行成本;将60℃以上的稠油污水替代清水回注稀油油藏,热水驱油,改善了驱油效果,同时根据污水温度较高的特点,对注水井井口的保温工艺进行改进,实现了稠油污水热能的综合利用,为油田污水治理和回用提供了借鉴。     

水中二氧化氯静态膜分离的研究

利用二氧化氯在360nm处有一最大吸收峰以及二氧化氯能够通过微孔性聚四氟乙烯膜的特性进行了静态膜分离的研究。通过研究温度和二氧化氯的浓度对分离效果的影响,可以确定：温度越高越有利于二氧化氯的膜分离,但温度高于20℃时二氧化氯会发生分解,故最佳分离温度应为20℃。     

Water resource use and driving forces analysis for crop production in China coupling irrigation and water footprint paradigms

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The crop water relationship quantification is conducive to decision-making for regional food safety and resource conservation. However, irrigation...