定点灭火智能消防水炮

在国家“九五”关于大空间建筑火灾消防新技术科技攻关成果的基础上 ,对数控自动定点扑救消防水炮进行了研究 ,研制出智能传感及其接口控制模块 ,并与“大空间火灾安全监测与自动定位技术”相结合 ,形成火灾探测与定点扑救相结合的主动式火灾探测灭火技术。该技术有较高的实用价值 ,对大空间建筑的火灾扑救具有重要意义     

微絮凝-超滤-膜系统深度处理印染废水

针对二级处理后达标排放的印染废水,采用微絮凝-超滤-膜系统组合工艺深度处理,研究了超滤对污染物的去除效果以及对后续膜系统运行的影响。结果表明,超滤可以有效地去除废水中的浊度,去除率高达98.5%,对COD、色度和总溶解固体(TDS)也有一定的去除率,分别为17%、10%以下和5%;超滤的运用可以大大延长后续膜系统的化学清洗周期,间接提升膜系统产水总量,产水水质符合印染生产要求,成本仅为1.8元/t,整套工艺具有较好的应用前景。     

煤质活性炭丁烷吸附脱附性能研究

本文对不同产地、不同煤质、不同工艺生产的煤质气相吸附用活性炭,进行了丁烷吸附脱附性能研究.结果表明,丁烷工作容量(脱附容量)是评价活性炭气相吸附脱附应用的重要参数;丁烷活性与四氯化碳吸附率具有线性对应关系;文章指出我国应建立丁烷工作容量试验方法国家标准.     

Forecast of the demand and supply plan of China’s uranium resources till 2030

This paper’s purpose is to predict China’s uranium resources demand from 2016 to 2030 based on experimental modeling. In addition, we discuss the future supply structure of China’s uranium resources by analyzing the domestic and foreign supply capacity of China’s uranium resources. According the forecast results, Chinese uranium resource demand will reach 21385 tU in 2030 under a medium scenario. Due to the poor endowment of uranium resources, China’s domestic uranium production will increase slowly. It can be calculated that the total demand of uranium resources in China during 2016–2030 will be 216581 tU, the cumulative production of domestic production will be 37900 tU, the overseas production will be 41950 tU, and the international market purchases will be 130574 tU. Hence, the cumulative degree of dependence on foreign resources is approximately 80%. China’s foreign dependence on uranium will be greater than for oil, and the situation will become extremely serious. Therefore, we put forward several suggestions to ensure the supply of China’s uranium resources: (1) strengthening mineral exploration and increasing domestic production, (2) actively operating the “going out” strategy, (3) enhancing the enterprise competition ability, and (4) establishing uranium resource reserves. By these means, China could efficiently guarantee the domestic uranium resource security and respond to the competition of India’s uranium resources demand increased.     

建筑消防水系统灭火可靠性动态评估模型研究

水位、水压、流量、阀门开启情况等运行状态参数是决定消防水灭火系统灭火可靠性的关键因素,基于对水灭火系统运行可靠性影响因素的研究,构建了用于评估灭火可靠性的贝叶斯网络推理模型。推理模型将影响系统灭火可靠性的因素分为给水设施可靠性、灭火系统管网供水可靠性、灭火设施启动可靠性、阀门开启状态等四个方面。网络结构图代表了监测因子与子系统可靠性的关联关系。节点变量状态值的分级方法和先验概率值参考了水灭火系统相关设计标准。根据监测因子对子系统可靠性的影响分别设置了各节点的条件概率表。应用表明,通过物联网技术实时监测灭火系统运行状态参数,将实时的状态参数信息输入到评估模型,可以实现动态评估系统灭火可靠性。     

高速公路紧急救复系统研究

针对我国高速公路交通事故紧急救援的现状，结合高速公路交通事故的特点，提出了建立我国高速公路交通事故紧急救援体系的构想。     

企业“在建工程“会计核算电算化的探讨

企业“在建工程”会计电算化软件设计构想是利用计算机技术完善传统会计的核算形式,核算内容为项目会计期间成本和项目期间成本,该设计构想形成的软件能够有效地发挥出会计核算在经济上管理项目的作用。     

Phosphorus fractions and its release in the sediments of Haihe River, China

The amounts and forms of phosphorus (P) in surface sediments of Haihe River, Tianjin, North China, were examined using a sequential chemical extraction procedure. Five fractions of sedimentary P, including loosely sorbed P (NH4Cl-P), redox-sensitive P (BD-P), metal oxide bound P (NaOH-P), calcium bound P (HCl-P), and residual P (Res-P) (organic and refractory P), were separately quantified. The results indicated that the contents of di erent P fractions in the sediments varied greatly. The total P (TP) contents ranged from 968 to 2017 mg/kg. Phosphorus contents in NH4Cl-P, BD-P, NaOH-P, and HCl-P ranged from 6.7 to 26.6 mg/kg, 54.5 to 90.2 mg/kg, 185.2 to 382.5 mg/kg, and 252.3 to 425.5 mg/kg, respectively, which represented 1.2%–3.2%, 7.7%–13%, 33.3%–48.9%, and 36.2%–54.2% of the sedimentary inorganic P, respectively. For all the sediment samples, the rank order of P-fractions was Res-P > HCl-P > NaOH-P > BD-P > NH4Cl-P. The highly positive relationship between the amounts of P released from the sediments and those in the NH4Cl-P and BD-P fractions, indicated that NH4Cl-P and BD-P were the main fractions that can release P easily.     

Spatial differentiation of comprehensive suitability of urban human settlements based on GIS: a case study of Liaoning Province,China

Environment, Development and Sustainability - The comprehensive suitability of regional human settlements is of great significance to the development and spatial distribution of regional human...     

Reinforcing Paper Strength with High Viscosity Aminated Cellulose Nanocrystal by Forming Nanocrystal Networks

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Higher tensile and bursting strength are paramount concerns in paper-based packaging materials. Herein, the aminated cellulose nanocrystal (A-CNC) was...