全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1425篇 |
免费 | 68篇 |
国内免费 | 538篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 84篇 |
废物处理 | 88篇 |
环保管理 | 92篇 |
综合类 | 807篇 |
基础理论 | 245篇 |
污染及防治 | 539篇 |
评价与监测 | 65篇 |
社会与环境 | 54篇 |
灾害及防治 | 57篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 76篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 79篇 |
2015年 | 77篇 |
2014年 | 100篇 |
2013年 | 124篇 |
2012年 | 121篇 |
2011年 | 120篇 |
2010年 | 92篇 |
2009年 | 73篇 |
2008年 | 63篇 |
2007年 | 67篇 |
2006年 | 77篇 |
2005年 | 58篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2031条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water, sediment and soil of the Songhua River Basin, China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Wan-Li Ma Li-Yan Liu Hong Qi Zi-Feng Zhang Wei-Wei Song Ji-Min Shen Zhong-Lin Chen Nan-Qi Ren Josey Grabuski Yi-Fan Li 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(10):8399-8409
The Songhua River is the third largest river in China and the primary source of drinking and irrigation water for northeastern China. The distribution of 16 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water [dissolved water (DW) and suspended particulate matter (SPM)], sediment, and soil in the river basin was investigated, and the associated risk of cancer from these PAHs was also assessed. The total concentration of PAHs ranged from 13.9 to 161 ng L?1 in DW, 9.21 to 83.1 ng L?1 in SPM, 20.5 to 632 ng g?1 dw (dry weight) in sediment, and from 30.1 to 870 ng g?1 dw in soil. The compositional pattern of PAHs indicated that three-ring PAHs were predominant in DW and SPM samples, while four-ring PAHs dominated in sediment and soil samples. The spatial distribution of PAHs revealed some site-specific sources along the river, with principal component analysis indicating that these were from pyrogenic sources (such as coal and biomass combustion, and vehicle emissions) and coke oven emission distinguished as the main source of PAHs in the Songhua River Basin. Based on the ingestion of PAH-contaminated drinking water from the Songhua River, cancer risk was quantitatively estimated by combining the Incremental Lifetime Cancer Risk assessment model and BaP-equivalent concentration for five age groups of people (adults, teenagers, children, toddlers, and infants). Overall, the results suggest that the estimated integrated lifetime cancer risk for all groups was in acceptable levels. This study is the first attempt to provide information on the cancer risk of PAHs in drinking water from the Songhua River. 相似文献
992.
Development of the microbial communities in lake donghu in relation to water quality 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
There is increasing recognition that protozoa is very useful in monitoring and evaluating water ecological healthy and quality. In order to study the relationship between structure and function of protozoan communities and water qualities, six sampling stations were set on Lake Donghu, a hypereutrophic subtropical Chinese lake. Microbial communities and protists sampling from the six stations was conducted by PFU (Polyurethane foam unit) method. Species number (S), diversity index (DI), percentage of phytomastigophra, community pollution value (CPV), community similarity and heterophy index (HI) were mensurated. The measured indicators of water quality included total phosphorus (TP), dissolved oxygen (DO), Chemical oxygen demand (COD), NH(4)(+), NO(2)(-) and NO(3)(-). Every month water samples from stations I, II, III, IV were chemically analyzed for a whole year, Among the chemically analyzed stations, station I was the most heavily polluted, station II was the next, stations III and IV had similar pollution degrees. The variable tendencies of COD, TP, NH(3), NO(2)(-), NO(3)(-), and DO during the year was approximately coincident among the six stations. Analysis from the community parameters showed that the pollution of station 0 was much more serious than others, and station V was the most slight. Of the community parameters, CPV and HI were sensitive in reflecting the variables of the water quality. Community similarity index was also sensitive in dividing water qualities and the water quality status of different stations could be correctly classified by the cluster analysis. DI could reflect the tendency of water quality gradient, species number and percentage of Phytomastigophora was not obvious in indicating the water quality gradient. 相似文献
993.
994.
Bin Han Yating Liu Yan You Jia Xu Jian Zhou Jiefeng Zhang Can Niu Nan Zhang Fei He Xiao Ding Zhipeng Bai 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(20):20194-20204
Assessment of the health risks resulting from exposure to ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is limited by the lack of environmental exposure data among different subpopulations. To assess the exposure cancer risk of particulate carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollution for the elderly, this study conducted a personal exposure measurement campaign for particulate PAHs in a community of Tianjin, a city in northern China. Personal exposure samples were collected from the elderly in non-heating (August–September, 2009) and heating periods (November–December, 2009), and 12 PAHs individuals were analyzed for risk estimation. Questionnaire and time-activity log were also recorded for each person. The probabilistic risk assessment model was integrated with Toxic Equivalent Factors (TEFs). Considering that the estimation of the applied dose for a given air pollutant is dependent on the inhalation rate, the inhalation rate from both EPA exposure factor book was applied to calculate the carcinogenic risk in this study. Monte Carlo simulation was used as a probabilistic risk assessment model, and risk simulation results indicated that the inhalation-ILCR values for both male and female subjects followed a lognormal distribution with a mean of 4.81?×?10?6 and 4.57?×?10?6, respectively. Furthermore, the 95 % probability lung cancer risks were greater than the USEPA acceptable level of 10?6 for both men and women through the inhalation route, revealing that exposure to PAHs posed an unacceptable potential cancer risk for the elderly in this study. As a result, some measures should be taken to reduce PAHs pollution and the exposure level to decrease the cancer risk for the general population, especially for the elderly. 相似文献
995.
Qi Wang Mengfei Shen Wenjing Li Wanwan Li 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(10):810-816
AbstractPesticides are biological or chemical substances used to manage pests and diseases. Encapsulation of pesticides in biodegradable carriers creates a slow-release system that can improve water dispersibility and prolong residual activity. We prepared two kinds of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) surfactants. These were used to encapsulate the fungicide fluazinam (Flu) against Rhizoctonia solani using the Shirasu Porous Glass (SPG) membrane emulsification method. Both nanoparticles had uniform spherical shapes with average diameters of 314.13?nm (SDS) and 612.80?nm (PVA). The slow-release microspheres had excellent sustained-release properties, resistance to UV degradation, storage stability, leaf surface coverage and antifungal efficacy compared to the commercial formulation. 相似文献
996.
Cheng Hou Xinbai Jiang Na Li Zhenhua Zhang Qian Zhang Jinyou Shen Xiaodong Liu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(8):98
997.
Ma Yuxia Wang Hang Cheng Bowen Shen Jiahui Li Heping Guo Yongtao Cheng Yifan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(24):35760-35767
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Previous studies have reported that daily average temperature is connected with respiratory diseases (RD), but proof is limited for the influence of... 相似文献
998.
Yue Dengyuan Shen Ting Mao Jiaqing Su Qing Mao Yingying Ye Xiaoqing Ye Ding 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(32):48233-48249
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - An increasing number of studies investigated the association between air pollution during pregnancy and the risk of eczema in offspring. However, no... 相似文献
999.
Yuan Lilai Liu Jia Huang Ying Shen Gongming Pang Sen Wang Chengju Li Yingren Mu Xiyan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(58):87402-87412
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To comprehensively understand the toxic risks of phthalates to aquatic ecosystems, we examined the acute toxicity of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate... 相似文献
1000.
Time-dependent recordkeeping fatigue among youth completing health diaries of unintentional injuries
PROBLEM: Increasingly, investigators are asking youth to self-report daily activity patterns and health outcomes in diary studies. This study assesses recordkeeping fatigue with respect to data quality and event reporting among youth participating in a health diary study. METHOD: Unintentional injury data were collected during a 13-week longitudinal diary study of Ohio youth exposed to agricultural hazards. Two analyses were conducted using data from 2000. Analysis 1 examined trends in discernable recordkeeping errors (DREs) over the course of follow-up. Analysis 2 assessed trends in injury reporting over follow-up. RESULTS: The percentage of items containing a DRE showed a slight, non-significant decline throughout follow-up. Injury reporting declined significantly (p<0.001) over follow-up. SUMMARY: There was no compelling evidence of respondent fatigue with respect to DREs. The observed decline in injury reporting is problematic because estimates of youth injury incidence in health diary studies may vary depending upon the length of the follow-up period. 相似文献