全文获取类型
收费全文 | 154篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 38篇 |
环保管理 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
基础理论 | 21篇 |
污染及防治 | 49篇 |
评价与监测 | 4篇 |
社会与环境 | 13篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有160条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
131.
Yamamoto K Fukushima M Kakutani N Kuroda K 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》1997,95(1):135-143
The levels and distribution of 55 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were determined by purge and trap GC-MS on water samples from 30 sites within the urban rivers and estuaries of Osaka, a populated industrialized city of Japan. Forty of 55 target VOCs listed in the US EPA Method 524.2 were detected. Dichloromethane (DCM) was found at higher levels at all of the sampling sites. The distribution of dominant VOCs followed four different patterns. First, the most common VOCs (DCM, toluene, trichloroethene and tetrachloroethene) showed concentration maxima in the river segments, and the sites of maximum concentration fluctuated due to irregular large spills and/or loadings. Second, one VOC (cis-1,2-dichloroethene) was evenly distributed in particular rivers due to fixed loadings. Both of these patterns were found in the upper and middle reaches. Third, some of VOCs (1,2,3-trichloropropane and benzene) were specific to a single industrial site and truceable to those sources. Finally, some VOCs showed no concentration maxima along the rivers and entered from multiple sources (chloroform and bromodichloromethane). Diurnal variations of VOCs at the border of the city area, receiving domestic and industrial discharges, provided information to interpret their observed downstream distribution and possible sources. 相似文献
132.
Funasaka K Miyazaki T Kawaraya T Tsuruho K Mizuno T Nakajima H Yamamoto T Hara H 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》1999,106(1):47-53
Atmospheric particulates were monitored on a typical high concentration day in early winter in Osaka, Japan, using a compact and portable eye-safe laser radar system. The height of mixing layer was about 0.4 km at 8:00 and gradually increased to 0.8 km at 14:00. The development of the layer was in inverse proportion to the decrease of particulates near the ground surface. Analysis of particulates collected with high-volume air samplers showed that concentrations of elemental carbon (EC), lead and ammonium ion near the surface decreased significantly from morning to midday, while concentrations of sulfate, nitrate, sodium and calcium ions were almost constant. The results obtained in the preliminary study suggest that anthropogenic particulates such as EC and lead are on the rise with development of mixing layer from morning to midday. 相似文献
133.
134.
Plutonium isotopes, 239Pu and 240Pu, were measured in liver samples from Surume squid using a sector-field high resolution ICP-MS after radiochemical purification. Surume squid samples were obtained from nine landing ports in Japanese inshore during fishery season from September to December 2002. Concentrations of 239Pu and 240Pu ranged from 1.5 to 28 mBq kg(-1) and 1.1 to 24 mBq kg(-1), respectively. Plutonium (239,240Pu) concentrations in liver were several thousand times higher than levels found in seawater. The concentration factor (CF) compared to seawater for 239,240Pu and 13 other elements ranged from 10(0) to 10(7). The CF values for 239,240Pu, V and Th were 10(2)-10(4). Pu had an intermediate CF between conservative and scavenged elements. 240Pu/239Pu atomic ratios in the squid liver ranged from 0.177 to 0.237 which were slightly higher than 0.178+/-0.014 for global fallout. The variations of 240Pu/239Pu atomic ratios in ocean currents with different source functions are important for interpreting high 240Pu/239Pu atomic ratios in Surume squid liver. It seems likely that Pu with high 240Pu/239Pu atomic ratio is continuously transported through the solubilization and seawater transport from the North Equatorial Current to Kuroshio and its branch, Tsushima Current. By assuming that Pu found in Surume squid liver is a mixture of global fallout Pu (0.178) and close-in fallout Pu with high 240Pu/239Pu atomic ratio (0.30-0.36) around Bikini Atoll, Pu contribution from Bikini close-in fallout Pu accounts for close to 35% of the whole plutonium in Surume squid liver. These results highlight that Surume squid is a useful organism for evaluating environmental Pu levels of larger sea area and facilitate the development of models to understand oceanic transport of close-in fallout Pu from Bikini Atoll. 相似文献
135.
In order to investigate the possible coupling between sexual maturation and the light organ system (LOS) development in leiognathid
fish, we determined the seasonal changes in the gonad maturation and the light organ enlargement in Photoplagios rivulatus, one of the leiognathid species possessing highly sexually dimorphic LOS. The fish specimens collected from March 2001 to
August 2002 were assessed for standard length (SL), body weight (BW), sex, gonad weight (GW) and the light organ weight (LW).
Gonadosomatic index (GSI = 102GW/BW) and percent weight of the light organ to body weight (PLW = 102 LW/BW) were used to demonstrate the extent of development of gonad and the LOS, respectively. Mean GSIs in both male and
female increased in June through August. The mean PLW in males showed a similar trend to that of the GSI, while PLW in females
showed no clear seasonal trends. A significant positive correlation was found between the GSI and the PLW in males but not
in females. The onset of sexual maturity in males (55 mm SL) coincided with that of the light organ enlargement. These results
strongly support the functional coupling between reproduction and bioluminescence in this species of leiognathid. From an
evolutionary perspective, sexual dimorphism in the LOS is likely to have evolved through sexual selection for reproductive
success in leiognathid fishes. 相似文献
136.
James H. Turner Phil A. Lawless Toshiaki Yamamoto David W. Coy Gary P. Greiner John D. McKenna 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(5):715-726
This is the second of a two-part article that reviews electrostatic precipitation theory, presents size estimating methods, and gives costing procedures for a variety of electrostatic precipitator (ESP) types and sizes. Part I of the article, which appeared in the April 1988 issue of JAPCA, discussed theory and sizing; this part presents costing. Information is given for estimating total capital investment including separate costs for the bare ESP (five types) and auxiliaries. Factors are given for installation and for indirect costs. Direct and indirect annual costs are discussed. An example problem is given. 相似文献
137.
Toshiharu Sugiyama Keisuke Nansai Susumu Tohno Kouhei Yamamoto 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2009,43(4):759-768
To elucidate the macro-structure of the PM2.5 emissions generated by Japan's economic activities, this paper presents an emission inventory of primary particles of PM2.5 with high sectoral resolution based on the Japanese Input–Output Tables, comprising some 400 sectors. These primary PM2.5 emissions were estimated by multiplying the estimated energy consumption associated with each fuel type by a PM10 emission factor incorporating the technological level of dust collection in each sector and the mass ratio of PM2.5 to PM10. Non-energy emissions from agricultural open burning were also determined. Total PM2.5 emissions in 2000 were 252 kt, 49% of which were due to mobile emission sources. Changes in total PM2.5 emissions between 1990 and 2000 were also calculated. This showed that a substantial increase in energy sector emissions due to rising coal consumption was offset by a sharp decline in emissions from road vehicles and shipping vessels, resulting in an overall decrease in total emissions. In addition, the emissions induced by economic demand in each sector were quantified by means of input–output analysis, which revealed that demand for construction, foods and communications and services constituted the principal causes of real domestic emissions. An assessment of sectoral contributions to PM2.5 emissions that takes into account the effects of human exposure, expressed as external costs, suggests that the contribution of transportation is greater than indicated on the grounds of direct emissions alone. 相似文献
138.
Ecological risk assessment of TBT in Ise Bay 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An ecological risk assessment of tributyltin (TBT) in Ise Bay was conducted using the margin of exposure (MOE) method. The assessment endpoint was defined to protect the survival, growth and reproduction of marine organisms. Sources of TBT in this study were assumed to be commercial vessels in harbors and navigation routes. Concentrations of TBT in Ise Bay were estimated using a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model, an ecosystem model and a chemical fate model. Estimated MOEs for marine organisms for 1990 and 2008 were approximately 0.1-2.0 and over 100 respectively, indicating a declining temporal trend in the probability of adverse effects. The chemical fate model predicts a much longer persistence of TBT in sediments than in the water column. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the harmful effects of TBT on benthic organisms. 相似文献
139.
Numerical investigation concerning the impact of CO2 geologic storage on regional groundwater flow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hajime Yamamoto Keni Zhang Kenzi Karasaki Atsunao Marui Hitoshi Uehara Noriaki Nishikawa 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2009,3(5):586-599
Large-scale storage of carbon dioxide in saline aquifers may cause considerable pressure perturbation and brine migration in deep rock formations, which may have a significant influence on the regional groundwater system. With the help of parallel computing techniques, we conducted a comprehensive, large-scale numerical simulation of CO2 geologic storage that predicts not only CO2 migration, but also its impact on regional groundwater flow. As a case study, a hypothetical industrial-scale CO2 injection in Tokyo Bay, which is surrounded by the most heavily industrialized area in Japan, was considered, and the impact of CO2 injection on near-surface aquifers was investigated, assuming relatively high seal-layer permeability (higher than 10 microdarcy). A regional hydrogeological model with an area of about 60 km × 70 km around Tokyo Bay was discretized into about 10 million gridblocks. To solve the high-resolution model efficiently, we used a parallelized multiphase flow simulator TOUGH2-MP/ECO2N on a world-class high performance supercomputer in Japan, the Earth Simulator. In this simulation, CO2 was injected into a storage aquifer at about 1 km depth under Tokyo Bay from 10 wells, at a total rate of 10 million tons/year for 100 years. Through the model, we can examine regional groundwater pressure buildup and groundwater migration to the land surface. The results suggest that even if containment of CO2 plume is ensured, pressure buildup on the order of a few bars can occur in the shallow confined aquifers over extensive regions, including urban inlands. 相似文献
140.
Akio Kamimura Eisuke Konno Shigehiro Yamamoto Takeru Watanabe Kazuo Yamada Fumiaki Tomonaga 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2009,11(1):38-41
To develop a new method for the chemical recycling of plastics, we examined the formation of recycled polymers from the recovered
monomeric materials of solubilized waste fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) under supercritical alcoholic conditions. Treatment
of waste FRP with supercritical MeOH resulted in the formation of monomeric organic compounds that mainly contained dimethyl
phthalate (DMP) and propylene glycol. The presence of these materials was confirmed by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic
resonance analyses and they were mixed with new DMP and glycols in various ratios to form unsaturated polyesters. The polymerization
progressed successfully for all mixing ratios of the recovered and new DMP. Hardness tests on these recycled polymers indicated
that the polymer made from a 1:1 mixture of recovered and new dimethyl phthalate had almost the same level of hardness as
the polymers made from new materials. We also examined the formation of recycled FRP by using glass fibers and monomeric materials
recovered through the present depolymerization method.
Chemical Feedstock Recycling & Other Innovative Recycling Techniques 6 相似文献