燃烧法处理石化企业VOCs试验研究

基于加热炉技术对石化企业VOCs进行直接燃烧处理,采用低温催化燃烧催化剂进行了相应试验。结果表明:催化燃烧法适用于于低浓度VOCs治理,热力燃烧法则适用于不同组成与浓度VOCs的综合治理;在温度≤320℃、空速≥12000 h-1的条件下,低温催化燃烧技术VOCs排放浓度可满足DB31/933—2015要求(≤70 mg/m^3);在VOCs浓度高达30000 mg/m^3情况下,经过750~850℃的热力燃烧技术处理后,VOCs排放浓度≤20 mg/m^3。     

Seasonal variation of net ecosystem CO2 exchange and its influencing factors in an apple orchard in the Loess Plateau

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The Loess Plateau is the largest apple cultivation region in the world. However, the role of rain-fed apple orchards as carbon sinks or sources,...     

动力学荧光分析法测定水样中的邻苯二酚

在稀H2SO4溶液介质和90℃下,邻苯二酚为活化剂、钒(V)为催化剂的KIO4氧化罗丹明B的活化体系中,该体系的荧光猝灭值与邻苯二酚的用量呈线形关系,据此建立了测定邻苯二酚的动力学荧光分析新方法.该方法的线性范围为0.3～320.0μg/L,检出限为7.21μg/L,对200.00μg/L的邻苯二酚溶液测定11次的相对标准偏差为2.25%.该法适用于环境样品中的邻苯二酚测定.     

应用蛋白质组学技术研究铬(Ⅵ)对粟酒裂殖酵母的分子毒性影响

为研究铬（Ⅵ）的生物毒理机理,采用功能基因组研究的重要技术--双向电泳和MALDI-TOF-MS,以真核生物细胞周期研究的重要模式生物粟酒裂殖酵母为模式,研究铬（Ⅵ）处理后粟酒裂殖酵母在蛋白质组水平的变化.结果表明,铬（Ⅵ）处理会导致细胞差异表达,其形成的蛋白质斑点有600多个,对其中改变明显的4个斑点进行肽指纹分析发现,电压依赖型阴离子通道和锌结合醌氧化还原酶表达量降低,而S-腺苷甲硫氨酸合成酶和肌动蛋白表达量上升,说明铬（Ⅵ）可能通过氧化胁迫应答、离子通道、氨基酸生物合成等发挥生物毒理作用.研究结果为进一步认识铬分子毒理提供了基础,同时也揭示功能基因组研究的新方法学在环境科学领域具有特别的应用价值.     

水网藻(Hydrodicty on reticulatum)对富营养化水样中氮磷去除能力的研究

研究了水网藻在天然水体水样中的生长及对氮磷(N，P)的去除能力，结果表明水网藻在富营养化水库水及重营养化的湖水水样中均生长良好；富营养化水库水(含TN 3.34—5.15mg/L、TP 0.10—0.19mg/L)及重营养化湖水(含TN33.86mg/L、TP 1.939mg/L)经水网藻(1g/L)处理2d、4d、6d后，对氨氮(NH4N)、总氮、总磷去除率均在70%以上.     

铁矿采选项目环境影响评价中清洁生产标准的思考

针对我国铁矿开发利用特点以及对环境影响,分析了我国铁矿采选项目环境影响评价中清洁生产标准存在的一些问题,提出了完善清洁生产相应标准的建议。     

富里酸在水体多环芳烃光化学降解中的作用

以氙灯作为模拟光源,对水相中5种不同来源、不同浓度富里酸(FA)在5种PAHs光解中的作用进行了比较分析;并通过活性氧的捕获探讨了FA在PAHs光解中的作用.结果表明,不同来源FA的结构及其对PAHs光解的影响具有较高的一致性.在低浓度(1.25 mg·L-1)体系中FA对二氢苊、芴、菲的光解表现出不同程度的抑制作用,而对荧蒽和芘的光解则表现出一定的促进作用;随着体系中FA浓度的升高,其对PAHs的光解总体上呈抑制趋势.FA的存在一方面促进了单线态氧和羟基自由基的生成,强化了PAHs的活性氧光解进程;另一方面FA也可以参与PAHs分子的能量竞争.     

Exploring the interactive coupled relationship between urban construction and resource environment in Wuhan,China

Environment, Development and Sustainability - Megacities are facing internal and external constraints and challenges with the accelerated urbanization. Urbanization can provide convenient and...     

Products of methotrexate during chlorination

Methotrexate(MTX)is a cytotoxic drug widely used in the treatment of tumors,autoimmune diseases and severe asthma. jen00883 This drug has been frequently detected in the aquatic environment with concentrations up to μg/L levels. The MTX present in environmental water might be transformed and removed during chlorination disinfection treatment. In this work,the fate of MTX during aqueous chlorination was investigated in laboratory batch experiments,and the transformation products of MTX were identified. Aqueous solutions of MTX(1 mg/L)were chlorinated by sodium hypochlorite solution at room temperature under neutral p H conditions. Chlorinated products were pre-concentrated with solid-phase extraction(SPE)cartridges and determined by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry(LC–ESI–MS/MS). The reaction of MTX chlorination exhibited pseudo-first-order kinetics and the half-life time of MTX degradation was calculated to be 1.65 min,when the initial chlorine concentration was 2 mg/L. Two chlorinated MTX congeners,4-amino-3-chlorinated-N10-methylpteroylglutamic(monochloro-MTX)and 4-amino-3,5-dichloro-N10-methylpteroylglutamic(dichloro-MTX)were found in the chlorinated solution. Monochloro-MTX was successfully fractionated by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)and its structure was further identified using ~1H nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)analysis. The presence of the two products in real hospital wastewater was then examined and both compounds were detected. Finally,the effects of MTX and monochloro-MTX on the cell cycle progression in vitro were evaluated using zebrafish liver cell line. It was found that both compounds could inhibit the proliferation of zebrafish liver cells through S phase arrest and their effects on the cell cycle profile had no significant difference.