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391.
Choi JH Kim YH Joo DJ Choi SJ Ha TW Lee DH Park IH Jeong YS 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2003,53(1):92-101
The characteristics of ammonia removal by two types of biofilter (a standard biofilter with vertical gas flow and a modified biofilter with horizontal gas flow) were investigated. A mixture of organic materials such as compost, bark, and peat was used as the biofilter media based on the small-scale column test for media selection. Complete removal capacity, defined as the maximum inlet load of ammonia that was completely removed, was obtained. The modified biofilter showed complete removal up to 1.0 g N/kg dry material/day. However, the removal capacity of the standard biofilter started to deviate from complete removal around 0.4 g N/kg dry material/day, indicating that the modified biofilter system has higher removal efficiency than the standard upflow one. In kinetic analysis of the biological removal of ammonia in each biofilter system, the maximum removal rate, Vm, was 0.93 g N/kg dry material/day and the saturation constant, Ks, was 32.55 ppm in the standard biofilter. On the other hand, the values of Vm and Ks were 1.66 g N/kg dry material/day and 74.25 ppm, respectively, in the modified biofilter system. 相似文献
392.
Dahe Jiang Yang Zhang Xiang Hu Yun Zeng Jianguo Tan Demin Shao 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2004,38(40):7055
An air pollution index (API) reporting system is introduced to selected cities of China for public communication on air quality data. Shanghai is the first city in China providing daily average API reports and forecasts. This paper describes the development of an artificial neural network (ANN) model for the API forecasting in Shanghai. It is a multiple layer perceptron (MLP) network, with meteorological forecasting data as the main input, to output the next day average API values. However, the initial version of the MLP model did not work well. To improve the model, a series of tests were conducted with respect to the training method and structure optimization. Based on the test results, the training algorithm was modified and a new model was built. The new model is now being used in Shanghai for API forecasting. Its performance is shown reasonably well in comparison with observation. The application of the old model was only weakly correlated with observation. In 1-year application, the correlation coefficients were 0.2314, 0.1022 and 0.1710 for TSP, SO2 and NOx, respectively. But for the new model, for over 8 months application, the correlation coefficients are raised to 0.6056, 0.6993 and 0.6300 for PM10, SO2, and NO2. Further, the new algorithm does not rely on manpower intervention so that it is now being applied in several other Chinese cities with quite different meteorological conditions. The structure of the model and the application results are presented in this paper and also the problems to be further studied. 相似文献
393.
环境中手性污染物对映体选择性行为的研究历史不长 ,但由于手性化合物对映体生物活性的差异性 ,手性污染物在环境中的对映体选择性行为已愈来愈引起人们的关注。本文对近 10多年来手性污染物的环境行为研究进行全面评述 相似文献
394.
石灰湿法脱硫过程中pH条件对结垢的影响研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
针对石灰湿法脱硫中存在的结垢问题,在鼓泡床中模拟了石灰湿法脱硫过程,通过分析液相的组成,结合反应机理探讨了pH对结垢的影响。结果表明,当pH控制在6.0~4.0时,既能避免结垢,又能获得较高的脱硫率。提出了实际中预测结垢倾向的方法。 相似文献
395.
介绍了2种不同等离子体发生区和不同测量距离对等离子体发生区沿面蓝光中紫外光的波长和相对光强的影响,所测的臭氧发生量大的等离子体发生区的紫外光的相对光强高,测量距离与相对光强呈指数关系,并且等离子体发生区沿面蓝光具有光催化作用. 相似文献
396.
397.
活性炭纤维吸附废水中对硝基苯酚及其脱附研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用新型高效吸附剂——活性炭纤维吸附废水中对硝基苯酚,对其吸附和脱附影响因素进行了较详细的研究,确定了最佳工艺参数,并对动态吸附一脱附进行了稳定性实验。在最佳的吸附条件下,装填4g活性炭纤维可处理含对硝基苯酚1000mg/L的废水1400mL,出水对硝基苯酚浓度〈2mg/L,达到国家综合污水一级排放标准,活性炭纤维有效吸附量可达349.87mg/g。在最佳脱附条件下,脱附率〉99%,并可从高浓度脱附液中回收对硝基苯酚。稳定性实验表明,吸附-脱附性能稳定,采用活性炭纤维吸附处理对硝基苯酚废水是一种行之有效的处理方法。 相似文献
398.
399.
四氯化碳的生产和使用,给人类带来了较大危害。为此,采用纳米铁粉这一新方法对其进行脱氯处理。试验以纳米级铁粉对四氯化碳的脱氯率为考察指标,选用L25(5^6)正交试验方案,考察了降解介质的初始pH值、纳米铁粉的质量、降解温度、摇床转速和脱氯时间5个影响因素。结果表明,pH值这一因素有极显著影响;在得出的纳米铁粉对四氯化碳脱氯的最佳工艺条件下,获得了99.5%的脱氯率,为有机氯化物脱氯开辟了一条新途径。 相似文献
400.
Modulation of hepatic and intestinal glutathione S-transferases and other antioxidant enzymes by dietary lipids in streptozotocin diabetic rats 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Girón MD Salto R González Y Girón JA Nieto N Periago JL Suárez MD Hortelano P 《Chemosphere》1999,38(13):3003-3013
Antioxidant enzymes in liver and small intestine were investigated using control and streptozotocin diabetic rats fed diets with 5% olive, sunflower or fish oil for five weeks. In liver, Glutathione Peroxidase and Superoxide Dismutase decreased and in intestine Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) increased by diabetes. In isolated jejunum and ileum, this increase in GST activity was due to an increase in GST-alpha and -mu isoenzymes in jejunum and GST-alpha, mu and -pi in ileum. Since GST plays an important role in protecting tissues from oxidative damage, our results highlight the role of the intestine against free radicals in physiological or pathological situations. 相似文献