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731.
732.
以可溶性淀粉为原料,在反相悬浮体系中合成N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联淀粉微球为载体,研究了新型吸附材料淀粉微球(cross-linked starch microsphere,CSMs)对Mn+(Cu2+、Cr3+、Pb2+)的静态吸附行为。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和红外光谱仪对微球及其吸附产物进行表征,分析讨论了3种金属原子结构,研究了吸附机理。结果表明:308K时,Cu2+、Pb2+和Cr3+的饱和吸附量分别是2.43、0.30和0.27 mmol/g,CSMs对Cu2+离子吸附能力最强,并且其通过物理吸附、配位吸附方式吸附Mn+,并得出引起微球吸附能力大小可能与金属离子电荷、离子半径和外层电子排布的差异因素有关。 相似文献
733.
根据双模吸收理论及SO2在溶液中电离特性,建立了逆流喷淋塔的SO2吸收模型,在考虑浆液飞溅到塔壁的影响后,模拟结果与实验值吻合较好。根据吸收模型,对塔内液气比和浆液的含固率等因素进行了分析。研究表明:减少浆液飞溅到塔壁可提高浆液利用率及脱硫装置性能;根据烟气中SO2的初始浓度及最终脱硫效率,可合理选择液气比及吸收时间(塔的高度);浆液中的含固率直接影响到SO2的吸收速率、循环浆液量、脱硫效率及浆液中SO2浓度等,在液气比较小时,含固率对脱硫效率的影响尤其明显。 相似文献
734.
环境标准实施中的若干问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
探讨了目前环境标准在制订、发行、宣贯过程中存在的问题 ,并就规范环境标准发布、加强标准宣贯等提出建议 相似文献
735.
Correctly predicting the leaching potential of arsenic (As) and selenium (Se) is critical for assessing the environmental impact of coal fly ash. This study investigated the impacts of several key environmental factors, including pH, leaching time, and ash washing on the batch leaching behavior of As and Se from bituminous coal fly ashes. The experimental results demonstrated that As and Se leaching from fly ash increased beyond the minimal leaching pH ranges. Increasing leaching time increased As leaching but decreased Se leaching in the alkaline pH condition. A speciation-based adsorption model was used to quantify the batch leaching data, and determine the intrinsic leaching parameters including the total batch leachable mass and the adsorption constant of As or Se. The modeling approach was validated by correctly predicting the independent batch leaching data in a broad pH range and a different L/S condition. Experimental and modeling results also demonstrated that ash washing and ash aging (longer leaching time) did not change the adsorption constants of As and Se on the ash surface. However, ash washing could increase the availability of As and Se for leaching. 相似文献
736.
Wang L Ying GG Zhao JL Liu S Yang B Zhou LJ Tao R Su HC 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(1):148-156
This paper investigated some selected estrogenic compounds (4-t-octylphenol: 4-t-OP; 4-nonylphenols: 4-NP; bisphenol-A: BPA; diethylstilbestrol: DES; estrone: E1; 17β-estradiol: E2; 17α-Ethinylestradiol: EE2; triclosan: TCS) and estrogenicity in the Liao River system using the combined chemical and in vitro yeast screen bioassay and assessed their ecological risks to aquatic organisms. The estrogenic compounds 4-t-OP, 4-NP, BPA, E1, E2 and TCS were detected in most of the samples, with their concentrations up to 52.1 2065.7, 755.6, 55.8, 7.4 and 81.3 ng/L in water, and up to 8.6, 558.4, 33.8, 7.9, <LOQ and 33.9 ng/g in sediment, respectively. However, DES and EE2 were not detected in the Liao River. The estrogen equivalents (EEQ) of the water and sediment samples were also measured by the bioassay. High estrogenic risks to aquatic organisms were found in the river sections of metropolitan areas and the lower reach of the river system. 相似文献
737.
Introduction
Chlorobenzenes are used as solvents or as feedstocks in the production of pesticide formulations, dyes, room deodorizers, moth-proofing agents, and de-inking solvents. Chlorobenzenes were produced by the Dow Chemical Company in Midland, Michigan, for several decades. In this study, concentrations of 12 chlorobenzene (CBz) congeners, from mono- to hexachlorobenzenes, were measured in more than 150 floodplain soil (FPS), surface sediment, and sediment core (SC) samples collected during 2002–2004 from the Pine River, Tittabawassee River, Shiawassee River, Saginaw River, and Saginaw Bay, Michigan. 相似文献738.
739.
740.
Role of Rh promoter on increasing stability of Au/Al2O3 catalyst for CO oxidation at low temperature
Xiaohong Wang Guanzhong Lu Yun Guo Zhigang Zhang Yanglong Guo 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2011,9(2):185-189
The Au/Al2O3 and Au–Rh/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by deposition–precipitation. The promotional effect of Rh on the performance of the Au/Al2O3 catalyst for CO oxidation was studied. The results indicate that using Au/Al2O3 catalyst, CO can be completely oxidized at 0°C or much lower temperature but the catalyst deactivated very fast. Rh can improve
the stability of Au/Al2O3 catalyst more than 10 times, which gives an important hint to develop high stable catalyst for CO oxidation at low temperature. 相似文献