全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1271篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
国内免费 | 450篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 71篇 |
废物处理 | 87篇 |
环保管理 | 105篇 |
综合类 | 661篇 |
基础理论 | 234篇 |
污染及防治 | 473篇 |
评价与监测 | 74篇 |
社会与环境 | 50篇 |
灾害及防治 | 44篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 55篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 55篇 |
2016年 | 59篇 |
2015年 | 90篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 109篇 |
2011年 | 107篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 111篇 |
2007年 | 86篇 |
2006年 | 63篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 50篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1799条查询结果,搜索用时 843 毫秒
201.
产酸脱硫反应器中碳硫比对群落生态特征的影响 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
通过产酸脱硫反应器处理高浓度含硫酸盐废水的连续流试验,从群落动态的角度研究碳硫比(COD/SO42-)从4.2降低到2.0的过程中,pH值、氧化还原电位(ORP)、碱度(ALK)和末端产物(VFAs)组成、优势种群分布等群落生态特征的变化规律试验证明,在此过程中ORP和ALK提高,而pH值和VFAs中乙酸的分布比例降低,群落类型由高碳硫比稳定型转化为低碳硫比亚稳定型,但仍未改变乙酸型顶极群落的典型特征. 相似文献
202.
203.
抗生素作为生长促进剂和疾病预防控制药物在水产养殖领域得到广泛应用,目前在许多环境水体中检测到不同类型的抗生素。环境中抗生素的残留问题也是目前环境研究的热点问题之一。本研究选择南方某市8个水源地和5个典型水产养殖区作为研究对象,采用固相萃取、高效液相色谱串联三重四级杆质谱联用仪方法,调查了32种常用抗生素在水体中的含量水平和空间分布特征,揭示了抗生素的来源,并对其生态风险进行了评价。水源地共检出12种抗生素,浓度范围为0.12~44.6 ng·L~(-1),以磺胺甲噁唑含量最高;水产养殖区检出14种抗生素,浓度范围为0.95~716 ng·L~(-1),以氯四环素检出浓度最高。整体上水产养殖区抗生素的浓度高于水源地。抗生素浓度与环境因子的冗余分析表明,水产养殖和生活污水排放是水体中抗生素的主要来源。对检出的13种抗生素进行生态风险评价,单一抗生素而言,环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、磺胺嘧啶、氯四环素和脱水红霉素的风险商值大于0.01而小于0.1,表现为低风险。总抗生素风险商值加和在大部分水源地大于0.01而小于0.1,表现为低风险;总抗生素风险商值加和在2个水产养殖区大于0.1,表现为中等风险,水产养殖区抗生素的长期生态风险应该引起关注。 相似文献
204.
水环境中天然有机质会与砷形成络合物,进而影响砷的迁移、转化和生物毒性。研究利用超滤方法将腐殖酸(humic acid, HA)分为5个不同分子量的组分,以大型溞为受试生物,探究了不同分子量HA存在下砷对大型溞的毒性效应。结果表明,不同分子量的HA均缓解了As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)对大型溞的氧化应激损伤和细胞膜损伤,并降低了砷对MT的诱导量。其中1~30 k Da的HA对砷的缓解效果最好,1 k Da的HA毒性缓解效果最差,可能的原因是HA与砷的络合增加溶液中络合态砷的含量,而络合态砷难以进入细胞并被生物利用。不同分子量的HA对砷毒性的缓解差异与其跟砷的络合比例不同有关。 相似文献
205.
Effects of intercropping with floricultural accumulator plants on cadmium accumulation in grapevine 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chen Hongqiang Lin Lijin Liao Ming’an Wang Jin Tang Yi Sun Guochao Liang Dong Xia Hui Deng Qunxian Wang Xun Lv Xiulan Ren Wei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(24):24474-24481
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) intercropping with floricultural cadmium (Cd) accumulator plants (Helianthus annuus L., Cosmos sulphureus Cav., Cosmos... 相似文献
206.
207.
Implications of genetics and current protected areas for conservation of 5 endangered primates in China 下载免费PDF全文
Christian Roos Ziming Wang ZuoFu Xiang Pingfen Zhu Boshi Wang Baoping Ren Fanglei Shi Huijuan Pan Ming Li 《Conservation biology》2015,29(6):1508-1517
Most of China's 24–28 primate species are threatened with extinction. Habitat reduction and fragmentation are perhaps the greatest threats. We used published data from a conservation genetics study of 5 endangered primates in China (Rhinopithecus roxellana, R. bieti, R. brelichi, Trachypithecus francoisi, and T. leucocephalus); distribution data on these species; and the distribution, area, and location of protected areas to inform conservation strategies for these primates. All 5 species were separated into subpopulations with unique genetic components. Gene flow appeared to be strongly impeded by agricultural land, meadows used for grazing, highways, and humans dwellings. Most species declined severely or diverged concurrently as human population and crop land cover increased. Nature reserves were not evenly distributed across subpopulations with unique genetic backgrounds. Certain small subpopulations were severely fragmented and had higher extinction risk than others. Primate mobility is limited and their genetic structure is strong and susceptible to substantial loss of diversity due to local extinction. Thus, to maximize preservation of genetic diversity in all these primate species, our results suggest protection is required for all sub‐populations. Key priorities for their conservation include maintaining R. roxellana in Shennongjia national reserve, subpopulations S4 and S5 of R. bieti and of R. brelichi in Fanjingshan national reserve, subpopulation CGX of T. francoisi in central Guangxi Province, and all 3 T. leucocephalus sub‐populations in central Guangxi Province. 相似文献
208.
Yanqing Wang Heap-Yih Chong Hantao Ren 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2019,25(3):362-376
Unsafe behavior is a leading factor in accidents, and the working environment significantly affects behaviors. However, few studies have focused on detailed mechanisms for addressing unsafe behaviors resulting from environmental constraints. This study aims to delineate these mechanisms using cognitive work analysis (CWA) for an elevator installation case study. Elevator installation was selected for study because it involves operations at heights: falls from heights remain a major cause of construction worker mortality. This study adopts a mixed research approach based on three research methodology stages. This research deconstructs the details of the working environment, the workers’ decision-making processes, the strategies chosen given environmental conditions and the conceptual model for workers’ behaviors, which jointly depict environment–behavior mechanisms at length. By applying CWA to the construction industry, environmental constraints can easily be identified, and targeted engineering suggestions can be generated. 相似文献
209.
Maxime Norval Mohsen Zare René Brunet Fabien Coutarel Yves Roquelaure 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2019,25(3):429-442
Our study shows that information on operational leeway is limited in the originator articles of the ergonomic risk assessment tools for prevention of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The tools’ underlying theoretical models do not consider the indicators of operational leeway, and they cannot determine the sufficiency of the situational operational leeway in a work situation. Consequently, regulation of the activity, which ensures the performance goals and the individual's health, has been overlooked. The lack of literature on indicators of situational operational leeway is one of the reasons for this deficit. Defining the indicators for this concept would be an innovation in the approach of MSD risk prevention. Developing empirically the concept of situational operational leeway in risk assessment tools would help to progress the current approach of MSD prevention. This study therefore proposes indicators of situational operational leeway to increase the representativeness and reliability of the risk assessment tools for MSDs. 相似文献
210.
催化荧光法测定痕量亚硝酸根 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文研究了在稀磷酸介质中,亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化中笥红的反应,建立了催化荧光法测定痕量亚硝酸根的方法,实验表明,亚硝酸根在0.05-0.40μg.25ml^-1范围内与ΔF成线性关系,大多数常见的共存离子不影响其测定。本法用于水样中亚硝酸根的测定,结果比较满意。 相似文献