全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1583篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 10篇 |
废物处理 | 71篇 |
环保管理 | 81篇 |
综合类 | 524篇 |
基础理论 | 362篇 |
污染及防治 | 370篇 |
评价与监测 | 97篇 |
社会与环境 | 69篇 |
灾害及防治 | 10篇 |
出版年
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 69篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 45篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 48篇 |
2008年 | 66篇 |
2007年 | 51篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 17篇 |
1972年 | 17篇 |
1971年 | 12篇 |
1968年 | 12篇 |
1967年 | 23篇 |
1966年 | 19篇 |
1965年 | 13篇 |
1964年 | 12篇 |
1962年 | 13篇 |
1958年 | 14篇 |
1957年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有1594条查询结果,搜索用时 507 毫秒
391.
Gözek K Yücel U Ilim M Aysal P Tunçbilek AS 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》1999,34(3):413-429
An olive tree was treated twice in the field with 14C-dimethoate (237.7 muCi, 2.4 g) and 14C residues were determined in the olive fruits at harvest. The fruits were crushed and pressed to extract the crude oil, then refined by neutralization, bleaching and deodorization. The crude oil contained 14.1% of the total 14C in the olive fruits. Neutralization resulted in a reduction of 14C by about 50% of the total 14C residues in oil. Bleaching and deodorization processes further reduced the 14C residues and the refined oil contained 31.6% (which corresponds to 4.4% of 14C residues of the total 14C in olive fruits) of the total 14C in the crude oil. Industrially extracted crude oil was fortified with 14C-dimethoate at 1.8 mg kg-1 (0.02 muCi) level and subjected to the same refining process. A sharp decrease in the amount of 14C was observed by neutralization and the amount of 14C remaining in the refined oil was about 7.3% of the total 14C in the crude fortified oil. The data suggest that the 14C residues in the aged and the fortified oil amples were not of the same nature. The terminal 14C residue in the refined oil obtained from the field experiment did not contain dimethoate and/or its oxon. 相似文献
392.
The challenge for environmental chemistry educators 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
393.
Grünhage L Dämmgen U Haenel HD Jäger HJ 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》1998,101(2):215-220
Of the so-called criteria air pollutants, ozone (O3) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) are relevant to agriculture due to their known toxic (O3, SO2) and fertilizing (SO2) potentials. A proper entity to describe pollutant doses in dose-response relationships is the cumulative flux density absorbed by the respective receptor systems. For nutrient budgets the whole ecosystem acts as receptor; for toxicological considerations, stomatal uptake has to be considered primarily. In Central Europe, the atmospheric inputs of oxidized S (SO2, SO3(2-) and SO4(2-)) have declined from the past, and at present are generally below the nutrient requirements of agroecosystems. In contrast, the phytotoxic potential of O3 has increased during the last decade. Pollutant absorbed doses and weighted concentrations were used to describe the risk potential. It could be shown that these two differ significantly. 相似文献
394.
Risk assessment approach for untreated wastewater using the QUAL2E water quality model 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
McAvoy DC Masscheleyn P Peng C Morrall SW Casilla AB Lim JM Gregorio EG 《Chemosphere》2003,52(1):55-66
This paper presents a novel approach for assessing the risk of consumer product ingredients in surface waters that receive untreated wastewater. The approach utilizes the water quality simulation model QUAL2E for predicting the impact caused by conventional pollutants, as well as the exposure concentration of consumer product ingredients. This approach invokes an impact zone concept whereby the receiving water can be thought of as a natural wastewater treatment system. After the river has recovered via self-purification, the ecosystem is then assessed by traditional risk assessment methods. This approach was validated using data collected from the Balatuin River, which is located in the Philippines. Results from this study support the use of QUAL2E for assessing the risk of consumer product ingredients in riverine systems receiving untreated wastewater. 相似文献
395.
396.
The phenylurea herbicide metoxuron and its main metabolite, 3-chloro-4-methoxyaniline, can be determined rapidly in aqueous samples via extraction, derivatization with heptafluorobutyric anhydride (HFBA), washing with an aqueous bufferof pH 8, and analysis by capillary GC with electron capture detection. Linear calibration curves are obtained over two orders of magnitude, and the detection limit for the HFB derivatives is about 0.5 pg. The method has successfully been applied to several types of water samples. 相似文献
397.
398.
Major oil sands industrial companies are located in the Athabasca Oil Sands Deposit in northeastern Alberta, Canada. During the process used to extract light crude oil (via hot water digestion and flotation), gypsum is usually added to produce consolidated tails (CT) and CT release water. The vast volumes of process-treated waters (effluent) are held within large dyked tailings ponds. Toward testing viable options for reclamation, various hummock-wetlands systems have been constructed; in addition, natural wetlands (inhabited by obligate wetland plant species) have become established as a result of seeping of the effluents held within the large dyked ponds. Vegetation surveys conducted on and around the industrial site revealed that the constructed wetlands associated with the dyke drainage (effluent treated with phosphorous) and consolidated tails (CT; effluent treated with gypsum) had low biodiversity and were not invaded by many aquatic plants. Although the natural wetland was also not invaded by many aquatic species, it was found to be as diverse as the reference wetlands (i.e. off-site wetlands not exposed to the effluents). Exposure to oil sands effluents had an inhibitory effect on the germination (percent and/or rate) of several plant species (tomato, clover, wheat, rye, pea, reed canary grass, loblolly pine); clover and tomato seed germination were most affected. Two treatments in particular (effluents from the natural on-site wetland and the CT constructed wetland), delayed germination, and also led to reduced fresh weight of seedlings of tomato, wheat, clover and loblolly pine. The osmolarities of the effluents associated with the natural on-site wetland and CT constructed wetland were 712 and 728 mOs/kg, respectively; substituting these effluents with solutions of polyethylene glycol of the same osmotic potentials had a greater inhibitory effect on germination rate. The negative effects of the effluents on seed germination may account for the paucity of aquatic species that invaded the oil sands impacted wetlands. This factor will also be critical in determining the long-term feasibility of hummock-wetland systems. 相似文献
399.
We analyzed the long-term behavior of breakthrough curves (BTCs) and temporal moments of a solute subjected to Freundlich equilibrium sorption (s = kc(n)). For one-dimensional transport in a homogeneous porous medium, we derived a power-law relation between travel time, tau, and solute displacement, chi, with the exponent being equal to the Freundlich n exponent. The mean solute velocity, derived from the first time moment, was found to change as tau(n-1). For n values larger than 0.66, the second time moment could be related to c chi(2/n), where c is a constant. An approach based on the use of a critical concentration was developed to estimate the presence of the asymptotic regime in the tail of the BTC. This approach was tested successfully using numerical case studies. One-dimensional numerical simulations with varying values of k, n and initial mass were run to verify the closed form analytical expressions for the large time behavior of temporal moments and the tailing part of breakthrough curves. Good agreement between the slope of the tailing part of log-log transformed BTCs and the predicted slope using asymptotic theory was found. Asymptotic theory in general underestimated the magnitude of the concentration in the tail. The quality of the estimated concentrations in the tail improved for small values of the dispersivity. Experimental BTCs of uranin and benazolin were analyzed in combination with sorption/desorption batch experiments using asymptotic theory. A good agreement between the value of n parameter derived from desorption experiment with benazolin and the value of the n parameter derived from the tail of the BTC was found. 相似文献
400.
Suresh Y Sailaja Devi MM Manjari V Das UN 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2000,109(2):321-325
Exposure to environmental pollutants is known to be harmful to health, in general, and to lungs in particular. In this respect, traffic police are at particular risk due to the nature of their job, since they are exposed to emissions from the vehicles. Here, we show that in the traffic police of Hyderabad city, India, the plasma levels of lipid peroxides are high, whereas the concentrations of the nitric oxide are low. In addition, the levels of various antioxidants in the RBC lysate such as catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase were found to be low with no significant alteration in plasma ceruloplasmin levels. These results suggest that exposure to air pollutants, a major portion of which is due to emissions from the vehicles, can increase oxidant stress, decrease the levels of antioxidants and nitric oxide. This imbalance in the oxidant/antioxidant system may lead to lung damage and is likely to cause respiratory problems in individuals exposed to air pollution. 相似文献