全文获取类型
收费全文 | 242篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 13篇 |
废物处理 | 7篇 |
环保管理 | 43篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
基础理论 | 73篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 48篇 |
评价与监测 | 13篇 |
社会与环境 | 5篇 |
灾害及防治 | 6篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有266条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
Carlos Roberto Juchen Marcio Antônio Vilas Boas Cristiano Poleto Patricia Trevisani Juchen Thiago Alex Hemkemeier 《环境质量管理》2018,27(3):119-125
The objective of this study was to determine the concentrations of trace elements in sediment samples taken from impermeable urban areas of a city with predominantly agroindustrial development characteristics. For this, samples were taken every month from paved streets in the city of Toledo, Paraná State (PR), Brazil. Thus, trace element levels were obtained through analysis performed by optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. Levels of total organic carbon were also obtained through the dry combustion method. When compared to local background levels, the trace element levels were shown to be enriched in the following percentage proportions: barium (Ba) (45.4%), copper (Cu) (48.6%), chromium (Cr) (37.2%), manganese (Mn) (81.6%), nickel (Ni) (0%), lead (Pb) (40%), zinc (Zn) (283.7%), magnesium (Mg) (34.3%), and sodium (Na) (250.2%), whereas the carbon (C) percentages were around 1%. The most significant enrichment factors occurred for Ba, Cr, Pb, Zn, Mg, and Na. The highest rates occurred in geoaccumulation where the sediments were enriched by zinc. According to the principal guidelines, the concentrations obtained for cadmium (Cd), Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn can cause adverse environmental impacts. 相似文献
182.
Damien GiurcoAuthor Vitae Albena BossilkovAuthor VitaeJames PattersonAuthor Vitae Alex KazaglisAuthor Vitae 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2011,19(8):867-876
Urban water scarcity from ongoing drought and an increasing population are driving a range of water saving options to be explored in Melbourne (Australia). This paper assesses the cost effectiveness of five water treatment and industrial reuse options in the Fishermans Bend industrial area at Port Melbourne. In consultation with industrial stakeholders and the local water utility, the study design began by identifying potential water sources and sinks in the area. Treatment technologies for each option - using a combination of membrane bioreactors (MBR) and in some cases reverse osmosis (RO) technologies - were developed. In evaluating the potential for future implementation, the cost effectiveness ($/kiloLitre) was assessed relative to water supply augmentation and water demand management options available in Melbourne. Additionally, the opportunities and barriers for option implementation in Port Melbourne were contrasted with the Kwinana Industrial Area, Western Australia where many regional synergy projects have been undertaken. This research identifies that the future implementation of industrial ecology opportunities requires strong and ongoing stakeholder involvement as described in this paper. 相似文献
183.
184.
Emmanuel Ehiabhi Ukpebor Justina Ebehirieme Ukpebor Emmanuel Aigbokhan Idris Goji Alex Okiemute Onojeghuo Anthony Chinedum Okonkwo 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2010,22(7):1073-1079
The suitability of two common and ubiquitously distributed and exotic ornamental plant species in Nigeria-Delonix regia and Casuarina equisetifolia as biomonitors and as effective bioaccumulators of atmospheric trace metals(Cd,Pb,Zn and Cu) has been evaluated.Bark and leaf samples from these plant species were collected in June and July 2006 at five locations in Benin City.Four of the sampling sites were in areas of high traffic density and commercial activities,the fifth site is a remote site,selected to act as a control and also to provide background information for the metals.The plant samples were collected and processed using standard procedures and trace metals were determined using atomic absorption spectrometer.The bark of the plants was able to bioaccumulate the trace metals,especially Pb which originates from anthropogenic contributions in the city.The Pb range of 20.00-70.00 μg/g measured for the bark samples of D.regia,exceeded the normal plant Pb concentration of 0.2-20.0 μg/g and most Pb data available in literature.The bark of the plants was observed to accumulate more metals compared to the leave,while D.regia was found to be slightly better than C.equisetifolia in trace metal uptake efficiency.Spatial variations in the distributions of Pb and Zn were significant(p 0.05),and the continuous use of leaded fuel in Nigeria was identified as the predominant source of Pb in the atmosphere. 相似文献
185.
186.
Peimer Alex W. Krzywicka Adrianna E. Cohen Dora B. Van den Bosch Kyle Buxton Valerie L. Stevenson Natalie A. Matthews Jeffrey W. 《Environmental management》2017,59(1):141-153
Environmental Management - Growing recognition of the importance of wetlands to human and ecosystem well-being has led countries worldwide to implement wetland protection policies. Different... 相似文献
187.
Alex E. S. Green J. M. Schwartz R. P. Singhal Wesley E. Bolch 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(8):822-825
A three-dimensional Joint frequency distribution (3DJFD) map of Florida is developed based upon wind rose data available for 10 cities. This map may be used in conjunction with the analytic polar coordinate Gaussian Plume Model or conventional dispersion models to calculate the approximate incremental pollution concentration contours associated with an emission source at any site in Florida. Possible means of generalizing the work to other geographic regions, to stack height altitudes, and to incorporate time dependence are discussed. 相似文献
188.
Xiao Tang Zifa Wang Jiang Zhu Alex E. Gbaguidi Qizhong Wu Jie Li Tong Zhu 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(31):3833-3842
In order to understand the formation mechanisms of high surface ozone and identify the main contributor sources in Beijing, this study investigates the sensitivity of surface ozone to NO, NO2 and nine types of NMVOC emissions during a photochemical smog episode. Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis scheme with fifty simulations is established based on the Nested Air Quality Prediction Model System (NAQPMS). At every simulation, each of the eleven precursor emissions is perturbed with a distinct set of perturbations. The sensitivities of ozone to emissions are identified by multiple linear regressions. The stability of sensitivity results is validated by two experiments with standard deviations of log-normal perturbations set as 30% and 50% respectively. The sensitivity results suggest that the current high surface ozone is strongly stimulated by NMVOC emissions. Among NMVOC emissions, formaldehyde, ethylene and olefins emissions present the greatest impacts on ozone. On the other hand, NOx emissions have a strong inhibitory effect on ozone formation, even after 50% NOx emission reduction. This indicates that the current ozone formation in Beijing is under NOx-saturated conditions. A transition of ozone formation is observed from NOx-saturated to NOx-limited sensitivity behavior with a 75% reduction of NOx emissions. This study gives the implication that abatement of the four NMVOC types mentioned above could be efficient on reducing the high levels of surface ozone in central urban Beijing, while inadequate abatement in NOx emissions probably induces reverse effects. 相似文献
189.
Carolinne Borges Khayat Emília Oliveira Alves Costa Macks Wendhell Gonçalves Damiana Mirian da Cruz e Cunha Alex Silva da Cruz Caroline Oliveira de Araújo Melo Rogério Pereira Bastos Aparecido Divino da Cruz Daniela de Melo e Silva 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(10):7334-7340
We evaluated 41 rural workers occupationally exposed to pesticides and 32 subjects as a control group, using the micronucleus (MN) and the comet assay. For the comet assay, we evaluated the peripheral blood, and for the MN, we sampled cells from the oral epithelium. Damage to DNA was measured by tail length, % DNA in tail (% tail), olive tail moment (OTM), and tail moment (TM). The exposed group presented an 8× increase in MN frequency, when compared to the control group (p <0.05). When we contrasted the MN frequencies between the individuals that use and do not use personal protective equipment, we found a mean of 7.5 MN (57 % variance) and 12.1 MN (130 % variance), respectively. The binucleated cells were 0.04 and 0.005, in the exposed and control groups, respectively, indicating 8× increase in the number of binucleated cells, when comparing the groups (p <0.05). In the comet assay, we demonstrated statistically significant differences in three parameters (% DNA, OTM, and TM) indicating that the rural workers presented high levels of genomic damages. Our results indicate that occupational exposure to pesticides could cause genome damage in somatic cells, representing a potential health risk to Brazilian rural workers that deal constantly with agrochemicals without adequate personal protection equipment. 相似文献
190.
Chemical and physical characterization of produced waters from conventional and unconventional fossil fuel resources 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Characterization of produced waters (PWs) is an initial step for determining potential beneficial uses such as irrigation and surface water discharge at some sites. A meta-analysis of characteristics of five PW sources [i.e. shale gas (SGPWs), conventional natural gas (NGPWs), conventional oil (OPWs), coal-bed methane (CBMPWs), tight gas sands (TGSPWs)] was conducted from peer-reviewed literature, government or industry documents, book chapters, internet sources, analytical records from industry, and analyses of PW samples. This meta-analysis assembled a large dataset to extract information of interest such as differences and similarities in constituent and constituent concentrations across these sources of PWs. The PW data analyzed were comprised of 377 coal-bed methane, 165 oilfield, 137 tight gas sand, 4000 natural gas, and 541 shale gas records. Majority of SGPWs, NGPWs, OPWs, and TGSPWs contain chloride concentrations ranging from saline (>30 000 mg L−1) to hypersaline (>40 000 mg L−1), while most CBMPWs were fresh (<5000 mg L−1). For inorganic constituents, most SGPW and NGPW iron concentrations exceeded the numeric criterion for irrigation and surface water discharge, while OPW and CBMPW iron concentrations were less than the criterion. Approximately one-fourth of the PW samples in this database are fresh and likely need minimal treatment for metal and metalloid constituents prior to use, while some PWs are brackish (5000-30 000 mg Cl− L−1) to saline containing metals and metalloids that may require considerable treatment. Other PWs are hypersaline and produce a considerable waste stream from reverse osmosis; remediation of these waters may not be feasible. After renovation, fresh to saline PWs may be used for irrigation and replenishing surface waters. 相似文献