A rare case of de novo structural rearrangement of X chromosome diagnosed by amniocentesis

A dicentric X chromosome was found in a female fetus during cytogenetic studies performed on amniotic cells. Blood samples from the parents showed normal karyotypes and the pregnancy was terminated. The mechanism for the formation of this ‘de novo’ rearrangement is discussed.     

不同类型污染源颗粒物的粒度分布特征分析

对影响葫芦岛市城区环境质量可吸入颗粒物的各类污染源颗粒物的粒度成份、分布特征进行分析。采用斯托克直径ds（Stoke＇s Diameter）表示法，利用巴柯离心机对样品进行处理，得到各类排放源所排放的不同粒径的颗粒物重量百分比，为环境管理提供科学依据。     

从绿色贸易壁垒谈中国农产品贸易的对策思路

本文运用环境经济学的理论和方法 ,分析了 WTO中的绿色贸易壁垒从质量、成本、营销三个方面对中国农产品贸易产生的影响以及中国目前农产品贸易的形式 ,提出中国在入世后农产品贸易全球化发展中所应采取的对策和建议     

兴山县三峡库区地质灾害防治工程管理成效分析

湖北省兴山县顺利完成了17处崩滑体、3处长2 939.07 m库岸防护的二期地质灾害的防治工作,为135 m、139 m水库蓄水创造了条件.在兴山县二期地质灾害防治中,紧紧围绕＂挡（抗滑支挡）、排（表里排水）、削（削坡减荷）、护（防冲护坡）和绕（防御绕避）＂的五字方针,在一套行之有效的管理体制下,治理项目达到了设计要求,取得了预期的效果.     

浅析实验室的环境污染

实验室已成为越来越不容忽视的环境污染源,本文介绍了其污染种类、污染方式和途径.分析了我国目前对实验室污染物排放的管理状况和原因,提出了解决实验室污染环境的初步设想和建议.     

A participatory approach to the establishment of a baseline scenario for a reforestation Clean Development Mechanism project

This paper is part of a two-year study to investigate the feasibility of initiating a Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project in an indigenous community of Eastern Panamá, Ipetí-Emberá. We use participatory mapping and matrices as well as household surveys to develop a land-use/land-cover baseline scenario and examine the role of local participation in assessing land-use change. In Ipetí, land-use change has not occurred in a linear way over the last decades, and our data unveils socio-economic factors as potential key drivers of change. The concordance that we observed between geographic information and individual and collective perceptions of land-use change substantiates the possibility of using local knowledge in the establishment of baseline data for CDM projects. Our calculations suggest that the total carbon (C) stocks in the Tierra Colectiva (TC) of Ipetí-Emberá in 2004 represents a 47% reduction from the estimated C stock at the onset of settlement in the early 1970’s. Results from the participatory assessments predict that, in 2024 and in absence of a CDM project, the C stocks will decline from 301,859 t C in 2004 to 155,730 t C, which constitutes a reduction of 52%. The scenario with CDM estimates C stocks of 305,853 t C for 2024, a value slightly superior to the 2004 value. In the TC there is ground to believe that cattle ranching is likely to become an ever more important activity as the population is young and growing and cannot easily move elsewhere. Forests tend to be cleared for cultivation while pastures are established on short fallows. Our baseline scenario underlines the potential for a CDM project to make a significant difference in the future C stocks of this landscape.     

离子膜电解法降解苯胺硝基苯废水的研究

文章采用离子膜电解法对低浓度苯胺、硝基苯废水进行处理,对影响降解效果的几种因素进行了研究。实验结果表明:在常温,电压为4V,pH值为3时,电解0.5h苯胺去除率可达98.0%,硝基苯去除率为65.3%;4.5h后苯胺去除率可达99.7%,硝基苯去除率可达90.3%,TOC去除率为91.8%。同时,离子交换膜的加入还能去除废水中的盐分,为后续生化处理提供了有利条件。     

云南省中小企业推广清洁生产初探

对云南清洁生产的发展概况和存在问题进行了分析,提出了从政府导向监管、企业利益和中介服务等3个方面来推广中小企业清洁生产的设想.     

论国家生态安全

国家生态安全是一种全新的现代国家安全观，要重视和维护国家生态安全。