上海某地区饮用水源地水环境健康风险评价

水环境健康风险评价就是把水环境污染与人体健康定量联系起来的一种新的评价方法。应用美国环保局推荐的健康风险评价模型对上海某地区4个主要饮用水源地经饮水途径所致的健康风险进行评价。结果显示,2007年至2011年,化学致癌物所致的健康风险远大于非致癌污染物,主要风险因子为化学致癌物中的六价铬,应将其作为首要的环境健康风险管理控制指标。     

Research on the nonlinear dynamic relationship between FDI and CO2 emissions in the “One Belt,One Road” countries

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study examines the relationship between FDI and CO2 emissions in a nonlinear framework using data from countries along the “One Belt, One...     

Advances in air pollution control for key industries in China during the 13th five-year plan

Industrial development is an essential foundation of the national economy, but the industry is also the largest source of air pollution, of which power plants, iron and steel, building materials, and other industries emit large amounts of pollutants. Therefore, the Chinese government has promulgated a series of stringent emission regulations, and it is against this backdrop that research into air pollution control technologies for key industrial sectors is in full swing. In particular, during the 13th Five-Year Plan, breakthroughs have been made in pollution control technology for key industrial sectors. A multi-pollutant treatment technology system of desulfurization, denitrification, and dust collection, which applies to key industries such as power plants, steel, and building materials, has been developed. High-performance materials for the treatment of different pollutants, such as denitrification catalysts and desulfurization absorbers, were developed. At the same time, multi-pollutant synergistic removal technologies for flue gas in various industries have also become a hot research topic, with important breakthroughs in the synergistic removal of NO_x, SO_x, and Hg. Due to the increasingly stringent emission standards and regulations in China, there is still a need to work on the development of multi-pollutant synergistic technologies and further research and development of synergistic abatement technologies for CO₂ to meet the requirements of ultra-low emissions in industrial sectors.     

Influences of LaCl3 on the mineral phase transformation during osteoblast mineralization in vitro

Rat calvarial osteoblasts were treated with lanthanum chloride (LaCl₃) to explore its effect on the mineral crystalline phase during the process of osteoblast calcification in vitro. The results confirmed that La was readily deposited in the mineral component of the matrix. Employing high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy techniques, we demonstrated that features comparable to dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD) and octacalcium phosphate, and hydroxyapatite (HAP) were detected in the mineral phases in vitro. Particularly, LaCl₃ treatment retarded conversion from DCPD-like phase into HAP during mineralization. In addition, La was introduced in DCPD powder during wet chemical synthesis. When compared with that of La-free DCPD, the dissolution rate of La-incorporated DCPD was lower, thereby leading to a delayed DCPD-to-HAP phase transformation. Thus, it can be concluded that LaCl₃ treatment influences the kinetics of inorganic phase transition by decreasing the dissolution rate of DCPD.     

制定地震预警管理法律规范之分析

针对地震预警活动进行全面规范的法律规范制定工作,主要涉及制定相应的部门规章和地方政府规章。简要概括了制定地震预警管理法律规范的意义以及实践。从分析地震预警法律规范制定权的依据入手,在分析部门规章与地方政府规章关系的基础上,详细阐述了制定地震预警部门规章和地方政府规章的区别。主要体现在制定主体和程序,立法依据,立法目的的实现方式和制定的具体内容等方面。最后指出了制定地震预警部门规章和地方政府规章过程中应注意的问题。随着地震预警系统建设的进行,可以为政府相关部门制定地震预警相关法律规范提供参考。     

变更管理中HAZOP分析的应用

通过分析变更相关的事故案例,指出变更管理的重要性及存在的问题,并结合上海石化开展HAZOP分析感受,提出结合HAZOP分析工具进行变更管理的实施方法,以避免工厂在工艺技术或设备设施变更过程中导致灾难性的工艺安全事故。     

Adsorption and degradation of triazophos, chlorpyrifos and their main hydrolytic metabolites in paddy soil from Chaohu Lake, China

Triazophos and chlorpyrifos are organophosphorus pesticides (OPs), and their primary hydrolytic metabolites are 1-phenyl-3-hydroxy-1,2,4-triazole (BZC) and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP). In this study, the adsorption and degradation of triazophos, chlorpyrifos, BZC and TCP were investigated in paddy soil from Chaohu Lake, China. Adsorption tests demonstrated that the adsorption of these compounds to soils could be described by the Freundlich equation. Moreover, chlorpyrifos displayed the highest affinity for adsorption, followed by triazophos, BZC and TCP. Degradation of these compounds in non-sterile soil followed first-order exponential decay kinetics, and the half-life (t(1/2)) of these contaminants ranged from 8.40 to 44.34 d. Sterilization of soil decreased the degradation rate, indicating that microorganisms played a significant role in the degradation of these compounds. The values of t(1/2) and K(oc) were fitted to obtain models that could predict the leaching potential of the contaminants from soil. Compared to their parent compounds, BZC and TCP showed high potential for leaching into groundwater. The inoculation of OPs-degrading bacterium (Diaphorobacter sp. GS-1) removed 95.38%, 100% and 100% of triazophos, chlorpyrifos and BZC in paddy soil after 21 d, respectively. The pollution risk of triazophos, chlorpyrifos and BZC could be greatly decreased by inoculating soil with Diaphorobacter sp. GS-1, which decreases the t(1/2) of the contaminants.     

柳江盆地亮甲山矿山地质环境治理恢复方案研究

通过对位于柳江盆地国家级自然保护区内的亮甲山矿山开采引起的矿山地质环境破坏进行调查,发现矿区存在崩塌、滑坡及泥石流等地质灾害,水土流失剧烈,自然景观破坏严重,影响了自然保护区建设和当地旅游、科研教学的发展,须进行矿山地质环境恢复治理,方案采取工程措施和生物措施相结合的方式进行综合治理,以消除矿区地质灾害隐患,恢复矿区生态地貌景观。     

赵各庄煤矿矿井排水资源化综合利用研究

赵各庄矿井排水主要为巷道涌水及奥灰水疏水降压排水,排水量大;巷道涌水悬浮物、矿化度均较高,Cd、Pb含量超标,奥灰水疏水降压排水水质良好。针对矿井排水水量、水质特征,给出了矿井排水处理方式及利用规划,可使矿井水得到综合利用,取得良好的水资源化效益。     

台风暴雨灾害风险区划更新实证分析

在缺失原始资料情况下,通过加权处理旧区划图和新的资料,是区划图更新的一个重要途径。以广东省台风暴雨灾害为例,说明如何应用加权更新模型进行区划图更新,并对其进行了检验。实例证明,在原区划理论和方法不变的情况下,通过加权处理新旧资料,可以满意地更新自然灾害风险区划图。