基于交互指标的空中交通管制员工作负荷实时测量方法研究

管制员工作负荷影响着空中交通的安全和效率,视觉观察和语音通话作为管制员最常使用的交互于段,其对应的交互指标可以用于实时测量空中交通管制员工作负荷.利用眼动指标之间的共线性,使用因子分析方法建立综合评价因子,在保证信息完整度的前提下对评价指标进行降维处理,并以NASA-TLX量表所得主观负荷值为因变量、综合因子和语音交互指标为自变量建立回归分析模型,利用该模型综合评价空中交通管制员工作负荷,以为客观实时有效地测量管制员工作负荷提供方法借鉴.     

Procedures of trophic chain samples preparation for determination of triazines by HPLC and metals by ICP-AES methods

The aim of this research was monitoring the distribution of atrazine and simazine as well as metals Pb, Cd, Zn, Al, Co, Ni, and V along with trophic chains: soil-vegetables and soil, carrot or grass and meat. Different techniques of herbicides extraction by means of many solvents were examined. Triazines were analysed by means of HPLC, metals by means of ICP-AES. Detection limits: LOD=0.2 microg ml(-1), determination limits: LOQ=0.73 microg ml(-1) for atrazine and LOD=0.3 microg ml(-1), LOQ=1.12 microg ml(-1) for simazine were obtained. The content (microg g(-1)) of simazine in soil was in range: 3.45-8.60, in vegetable roots: 6.62-38.15, in vegetable leaves: 2.45-31.71, in rabbit fat: 0.13-49.90. The content (microg g(-1)) of atrazine in soils was in range: 11.9-13.03, in vegetable roots: 13.61-92.90. In analysed material the particular metals after microwave or dry digestion were determined in range (microg g(-1)): Pb: 6.48-43.18; Cd: 0.11-0.57; Zn: 8.79-51.90; Al: 10.22-24.48; Co: 0.18-3.89; Ni: 0.37-6.36; V: 0.29-1.48.     

Below-cost timber sales and the political marketplace

Political pressures exist to increase the economic efficiency of timber management and production on the national forests managed by the USDA Forest Service. There is growing belief both outside and within the Forest Service that current levels of timber production, and most particularly uneconomic timber production, should be reduced. Many argue that eliminating uneconomic timber management programs will both save money and reduce environmental degradation. This article traces the political evolution of the focus on economic efficiency in timber production and explores the political-institutional factors that are shaping the current policy debate. The below-cost issue is less about economic efficiency than it is about political advantage and alternative political visions of the societal role of the nation's national forests now and in the future.     

皖07井水位与地震关系初探

从分析皖０７井水位的映震能力入手,探讨地下水与地震的关系。文中着重对１９９６年１１月９日南黄海６１级等４次中强地震前该井水位的异常特征进行分析,并对该井水位映震的机理提出一些粗浅的看法。     

Red sea corals as biomonitors of trace metal pollution

Red Sea corals have been found to be biomonitors of trace metal pollution. A comparative study was undertaken on three species from a polluted area near a desalination plant at Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) and from an unpolluted area. The results show that corals take-up trace elements from their aquatic environment and thereby act to record changes in the composition of that environment. Variations in the composition of skeletons and soft tissues of corals have been correlated with changes in sea water composition. Three coral species, Porites lutea, Goniastrea retiformis and Pocillopora verrucosa have been analysed for Hg, Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cd, V, Al, Cr, Mg, B, Ca, and Sr in both skeletal and soft tissues. Results show that corals in the polluted areas have significantly higher concentrations of trace elements compared to that of corals from unpolluted areas.     

印染废水中低含量阴离子洗涤剂的二次标准加入法测定

用次氯酸钠-亚硝酸钠-氨基磺酸铵颅处理,以消除染料对测定的干扰;采用二次标准加入法,并利用简单的迭代运算,求得被测液中阴离子洗涤剂含量。本方法对印染废水的测定上下限分别为6.0mg/L和0.75mg/L。经5个实验室对LAS含量为0.78mg/L和6.7mg/L的实际印染废水的协作试验验证,其重复性相对标准偏差分别为5.0和4.5％,再现性相对标准偏差为5.2和9.7％。