植物提取液处理恶臭气体的研究进展

介绍了近二十年来国内外关于植物提取液治理恶臭气体的研究成果,内容包括植物提取液的应用研究、除臭机理研究及植物提取液提取方法的研究;指出对恶臭气体中的胺类和醚类除臭机理、对植物提取液提取工艺优化的研究是今后研究的重点。     

构建循环经济体系的系统经济学分析

本文首先从经济系统与循环经济体系之间的关系出发,论述了大力建设循环经济体系的关键点;接着描述传统经济系统中存在的主要问题,分析现有循环经济研究框架的不足;最后从系统经济学角度提出了一些完善中国循环经济体系建设的对策。     

循环经济与中国发展的C模式

循环经济是资源节约型和环境友好型社会的发展模式。中国未来的经济社会发展可以有三种模式：A模式——高消耗．高增长和高污染的强物质化模式：B模式——经济与环境绝对脱钩的减物质化模式：C模式——按照循环经济原则有较高资源生产率的发展模式。本文对比了循环经济模式与传统经济模式的差异．指出中国应该选择适合中国当前重化工业发展阶段的循环经济发展模式．即C模式。     

Formation of THMs and HANs during bromination of Microcystis aeruginosa

Bromine-contained disinfectants and biocides are widely used in swimming pools, recreational waters and cooling towers. The objective of this study was to evaluate the formation of thrihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetonitriles (HANs) and their cytotoxicity in algae solutions during free bromine disinfection. Disinfection by-products formation potential experiments were conducted using model solutions containing 7 mg/L (as total organic carbon) Microcystis aeruginosa cells. Effects of free bromine dosage, pH and ammonia were investigated. The results showed that brominated disinfection by-products were the major products when free bromine was applied. The total THMs formed during bromination was much as that formed during chlorination, whereas HANs were elevated by using bromination instead of chlorination. Dibromoacetonitrice (C2H2NBr2 ) and bromoform (CHBr3 ) were the only detected species during free bromine disinfection. The production of C2H2NBr2 and CHBr 3 increased with disinfectant dosage but decreased with dosing ammonia. CHBr3 increased with the pH changing from 5 to 9. However, C2H2NBr2 achieved the highest production at neutral pH, which was due to a joint effect of variation in hydrolysis rate and free bromine reactivity. The hydrolysis of C2H2NBr2 was base-catalytic and nearly unaffected by disinfectant. Finally, estimation of cytotoxicity of the disinfected algae solutions showed that HANs formation was responsible for the majority of toxicity. Considering its highest toxicity among the measured disinfection by-products, the elevated C2H2NBr2 should be considered when using bromine-related algaecide.     

电除尘器气流分布试验研究和数值计算

结合660 WM机组电除尘器的设计要求,对电除尘器内气流流动进行了数值模拟与试验研究.计算中选择SIMPLE方法求解三维雷诺平均方程和κ-ε两方程湍流模型.研究结果表明,无论电除尘器两室流量分配还是第一电场进口断面气流分布,计算结果与试验吻合较好,数值计算结果可以指导电除尘器设计与模型试验研究.     

基于非线性能量阱的悬吊摆对输电塔-振动控制的研究

针对输电塔结构在地震作用下动力响应过大的问题,提出一种基于非线性能量阱的悬吊摆以降低输电塔的动力响应。首先利用拉格朗日方程推导了这种悬吊摆的运动方程,再以一单自由度结构为例,建立了摆式非线性能量阱—结构的动力方程,计算了摆式非线性能量阱在正弦激励下的减振效果,并对正弦激励周期、悬吊摆周期、立方刚度、质量比等参数对减振效果的影响进行了分析。最后选取一柔性输电塔为例,研究了不同地震作用下摆式非线性能量阱的减振效果,并与传统的悬吊质量摆和线性弹簧摆进行对比。结果表明,在地震作用下,摆式非线性能量阱对输电塔动力响应的峰值和均值都有较好的减振效果。     

间歇浸取对废物水泥窑共处置产品中Cr和As释放的影响

研究间歇浸取条件下废物水泥窑共处置产品中重金属Cr、As的释放,对水泥产品在实际应用中的环境安全性评价有重要意义.通过模拟煅烧实验制取含Cr和As的水泥熟料,并制取混凝土样品,采用pH影响实验和扩散浸出实验,研究了混凝土中Cr和As的溶解特性及其间歇浸取对混凝土中Cr和As释放的影响.结果表明,浸取方式对浸取液pH有较...     

混合土物理性质试验研究∗

土体的物理性质与力学性状之间存在一定的联系,研究不同混合比例的混合土的物理性状变化,对于快速测定混合土体的力学参数有很大的帮助.通过对两种原始黏土及人工配制的五种不同混合比例的混合土的物理性质进行研究,探讨混合土的颗粒粒径分布、土粒密度、液限以及塑性指数随混合比例的变化规律.研究结果表明:原始土的性质对混合土体的基本物理性质产生重要的影响.混合土的颗粒粒径分布和土粒密度按混合比例成比例的发生变化,随着混合土中膨润土百分含量的增加,其黏粒含量线性增加,粉粒含量线性减小,砂粒含量线性减小;混合土的液限与塑性指数的变化规律一致,以非线性的方式随着混合土混合比例的变化而变化,其中在混合土中含有膨润土的情况下,这种变化趋势更加明显.     

Potential influence of overwintering benthic algae on water quality

Overwintering benthic algae not only directly impact drinking water safety, but also affect the algae recruitment in warm spring seasons. Thus, understanding the characteristics of overwintering benthic algae can provide scientific references for formulating preventative strategies of reasonable water resource. However, they have received less attention. In this study, the spatiotemporal variation of benthic algae and their harmful secondary metabolites were studied from autumn to summer in Qing...     

国内石油企业实施低碳经济发展的模式探讨

"两型"社会的建设为低碳经济的发展、实施提出了明确的方向,也为企业的可持续发展指明了道路。文章在分析借鉴国际大石油公司低碳发展实践经验的基础上,对我国低碳经济发展现状、石油企业面对低碳发展环境的机遇和挑战进行了系统分析,并对我国石油企业低碳发展的总体思路、模式设计提出了建议。