梯度淋洗快速分析水中多环芳香烃

根据流动相极性理论，采用梯度淋洗一检测器编程方法检测多环芳烃，大大缩短了分析时间，并提高了灵敏度和精密度．为进一步定量分析提供了优良的途径。     

十堰市发展循环经济的思考

地处我国内陆腹地中央山区的湖北十堰,是举世瞩目的南水北调中线工程水源区,又是国家扶贫开发集中联片的重点区, 还是我国承东启西的重要生态功能区。面对中央实施中部崛起战略的大机遇,十堰山区如何把“工业兴市”与“生态立市”有机结合起来,并以此统筹水源区生态建设、县域经济和扶贫开发三大系统工程,不仅是事关全局的重大政治问题,而且是十分紧迫的现实经济问题。本研究运用科学的发展观,以循环经济原理为支撑,透析十堰环境保护与经济发展态势,分析十堰循环经济发展走势,以期通过发展循环经济,推进全市经济、社会、生态的协调发展。     

燃煤电厂灰水pH值变化规律及其CO2调整理论分析

讨论了燃煤电厂水力除灰系统灰浆pH值变化规律.灰浆初始pH值受除尘器类型影响,干式除尘器远大于湿式除尘器；灰浆在输往灰场过程中,灰中游离氧化钙的溶出会使灰浆pH值不断上升；在灰场入口,灰浆pH值达到最高;水与灰在灰场中分离,并吸收空气中CO2,使水pH值下降,最后排出灰场.针对灰浆pH值变化规律和除灰系统的结构特点,从理论上论证了CO2投入点的选择依据及投加量的估算方法.     

黑龙江省2000～2004五年环境空气颗粒物变化趋势分析

通过2000～2004五年全省环境空气颗粒物监测结果的评价,对全省近五年主要城市环境空气质量变化趋势进行了分析总结.     

Effect of free-air CO2 enrichment on nematode communities in a Chinese farmland ecosystem

At a rice-wheat rotational free-air CO2 enrichment(FACE) platform, the effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil nematode communities in a farmland ecosystem was studied. Wheat plots were exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2 (ambient 370 μl/L 200 μl/L).32 families and 40 genera of nematode were observed in soil suspensions during the study period. Under FACE treatment, the numbers of total nematodes, bacterivores and fungivores exhibited an increasing trend. Because of the seasonal variation of soil temperature and moisture, the effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil nematodes was only observed under favorable conditions. The response of nematode communities to elevated atmospheric CO2 may indicate the change of soil food web.     

用呼吸仪监测取代酚类化合物对活性污泥的抑制

应用呼吸仪测定活性污泥中微生物的活性。研究了九种取代酚对微生物活性的影响,发现抑制效应与有机物的正辛醇-水分配系数、最低未占轨道能级有着相关联系,并发现取代酚对活性污泥硝化细菌比起异养细菌有着更强的抑制。生物膜比活性污泥具有更好的耐抑制能力,驯化对抗抑制有明显的效果,增大污泥浓度在一定程度上可以减轻毒害。     

Distribution characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in the Typha latifolia constructed wetlands using fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH)

A molecular biology method, fluorescent in situ hybridization（FISH）, in which the pre-treatment was improved in allusion to the media of the constructed wetlands（CW）, e.g. the soil and the grit, was used to investigate the vertical distribution characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria（AOB） quantity and the relation with oxidation-reduction potential（ORP） in the Typha latifolia constructed wetlands under three different Ioadings in summer from May to September. Results showed that the quantity of the AOB decreased in the Typha latifolia CW with the increase of vertical depth. However, the AOB quantity was 2-4 times the quantity of the control in the root area. Additionally, ORP in the rhizosphere was found to be higher than other areas, which showed that Typha latifolia CW was in an aerobic state in summer when using simulated non-point sewage at the rural area of Taihu Lake in China and small town combined sewage.     

无缝钢管局部径向模具塑性成形过程的三维有限元数值模拟

采用大变形弹塑性有限元理论,用DYNA3D(研究版)有限元软件,对无缝钢管局部径向模具塑性成形过程中当凸模的凹槽尺寸与凸模的圆弧半径发生变化时进行了数值模拟研究,得出了对成形钢管表面质量控制具有重要参考价值的结论,解决了成形钢管表面的压痕问题。     

基于特征和知识的自由锻CAPP系统

建立了基于特征和知识的自由锻CAPP系统模型 ,论述了特征、基于知识的工艺决策等有关问题。通过总结几年来开发该系统的经验 ,从系统原理、专家系统等方面探讨了该系统的开发研制 ,并简单介绍了该系统的主要功能和特色     

Ag/Al2O3催化剂用于碳氢化合物选择性还原NO

比较了富氧条件下CH4、C3H8、C3H6和C2H5OH分别用作还原剂时,NO在Ag/Al2O3催化剂上的还原活性.结果表明, CH4和C3H8还原NO的活性很低,而C3H6和C2H5OH能有效地还原NO.在此基础上,研究了H2O和SO2对C3H6和C2H5OH在Ag/Al2O3催化剂上还原NO活性的影响.结果表明,H2O的存在会降低低温区的NO还原活性,而且这种影响是可逆的.将H2O 和SO2同时加入反应混合气,引起NO还原活性较大幅度降低,结合程序升温脱附实验结果,认为可能是由于存在SO2时,Ag/Al2O3催化剂吸附NO的能力降低.