10万t锌系统电除尘器的设计与应用

对某厂采用普通型板式电除尘器处理l0万t锌沸腾焙烧烟气,在使用不到一年时间,造成设备腐蚀,甚至腐烂,严重影响了沸腾焙烧和制酸的正常生产,而被迫废弃的原因进行了较详细的叙述与剖析,并在此基础上重新设计研制了1台与实际生产相适应的GW1-55P-4 型电除尘器,于1998年9月建成并一次试车投产成功.     

汽车内饰材料雾化性质控研究

本文主要对不同品牌的邻苯二甲酸二异葵酯(DIDP)进行了雾化性研究,研究结果表明不同品牌DIDP的雾化性结果不一样,出现这种差异性主要与DIDP的生产工艺有关,工艺不一样存在的挥发性物质不一样,易挥发组分的密度、对光的折射以及透射情况也就不一样,因此其雾化性结果也会存在差异。本文还对两种品牌设备进行了光泽度法试验比较,发现不同品牌设备雾化性结果存在差异,产生这种差异性的主要原因是不同品牌设备间恒温槽导热油的液位存在差异。     

Environmental regulatory failure and metal contamination at the Giap Lai pyrite mine, Northern Vietnam

The causes for the failure in enforcement of environmental regulations at the Giap Lai pyrite mine in northern Vietnam are considered and the environmental impacts that are associated with this mine are evaluated. It is shown that sulphide-rich tailings and waste rock in the mining area represent significant sources of acid rock drainage (ARD). The ARD is causing elevated metal levels in downstream water bodies, which in turn, represent a threat to both human health and to aquatic ecosystems. Metal concentrations in impacted surface waters have increased after mine closure, suggesting that impacts are becoming progressively more serious. No post-closure, remediation measures have been applied at the mine, in spite of the existence of environmental legislation and both central and regional institutions charged with environmental supervision and control. The research presented here provides further emphasis for the recommendation that, while government institutions may need to be strengthened, and environmental regulations need to be in place, true on the ground improvement in environmental quality in Vietnam and in many other developing countries require an increased focus on promoting public awareness of industrial environmental issues.     

宁镇扬地区优良级旅游资源空间结构对比研究

利用Stephen Smith总结和提出的旅游区域研究方法,以2007年江苏省旅游资源普查的数据资料为基础,运用AreGIS空间分析的相关工具,对宁镇扬地区的优良级旅游资源的空间结构作了对比研究。结果显示,扬州、镇江具有较典型的金字塔形旅游资源等级结构;宁镇扬3个城市的优良级旅游资源分布都属于集聚型分布,尤以南京的集聚程度最高。在阐述传统通达度计算方法缺陷的基础上,通过权距离修正和扩大网络范围修正之后的通达度分析结果显示,宁镇扬地区是江苏省旅游交通最为发达的区域,尤以南京的通达程度最高。     

Optimization of esterification of fatty acid rubber seed oil for methyl ester synthesis in a plug flow reactor

To date, non-food vegetable oil has been considered as the primary source for biodiesel production. Rubber seed oil has high acid value (34 mgKOH/g) and can be used for biodiesel synthesis. The purpose of this study was to investigate esterification of fatty acid, which derived from rubber seed oil, in a plug flow reactor system at high temperature and low methanol consumption. Response surface methodology was applied for design experiment and optimization of esterification reaction. Temperature, methanol consumption, and sulfuric acid were chosen as variables to examine their influence in a conversion to methyl ester. At 140°C, at 5:1 methanol to fatty acid ratio (by mole), H₂SO₄ 1.5 (%v/w), and space time 20 min, the conversion to methyl ester attained 98.2%. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used for analysis and to confirm the formation of methyl ester. Methyl ester was characterized for biodiesel fuel properties in accordance to ASTM standard.     

Multi-effects of gravity and geometric flow channel on the performance of continuous microbial fuel cells

Nowadays microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a rapidly evolving field and studied extensively because of their simultaneous dual functions of decomposing organic waste matter and eco-power generation. Now, facing their low power density, multiple effects including various gravity conditions ranging from 0 G to 2 G and three kinds of geometric flow channel (serpentine channel, serpentine tapered channel and bio-mixer channel) in MFCs were studied because of their ability to significantly impact the performance of MFCs.Numerical simulation technology, with its significant lessening of time needed and saving experimental costs required was used in this study. Results show that a better power performance was found at a condition of 0.125 G and Reynolds number Re = 41.3 regardless of flow channel in MFCs. In addition, the bio-mixer channel of the flow channels in MFCs will have a better performance than the other two channels because of its lower pressure drop and higher power generation. These findings will provide useful information on enhancing the performance of MFCs, especially with the application of low gravity conditions in the future.     

一株椭圆小球藻对微囊藻生长的竞争抑制研究

采用Chl b/Chl a比值指示2种藻相对数量的方法研究了一株椭圆小球藻(Chlorella ellipsoidea)与铜绿微囊藻(M icrocystis aeruginosa)之间的生长竞争关系。结果表明,分别在20和30℃条件下,BG-11培养基中和发生水华的天然湖水中小球藻的生长均远高于微囊藻。在低光照下,小球藻也同样具有较高的生长竞争能力。小球藻不是通过产生毒害物质而获得生长竞争优势,2种藻对氮磷吸收利用的研究结果显示:在高氮含量的BG-11培养基中,2种藻对氮的利用无显著差异,但小球藻对磷的吸收能力远高于微囊藻;将BG-11培养基中氮含量减少至原来的1/10,与微囊藻相比,小球藻对氮磷均具有较高的吸收。可见,小球藻是通过竞争氮磷营养而抑制微囊藻生长。因此,利用椭圆小球藻的种间生长竞争优势来抑制微囊藻具有潜在的可利用性。     

Mating tactics and mating system of an aquatic-mating pinniped: the harbor seal, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Phoca vitulina</Emphasis>

Our best understanding of marine mammal mating systems comes from land-mating pinnipeds. Logistical problems of observing behavior at sea have limited our ability to make inferences about species with aquatic-mating systems, which comprise over half the pinnipeds. The mating systems of these species likely involve different mating tactics than land-mating species. We used several methods in combination (e.g., animal-borne cameras, radio telemetry, time-depth recorders, and DNA paternity assessment) to provide a comprehensive study of the aquatic-mating tactics of harbor seal males. Males decreased time offshore (26.0 vs 14.8%) and increased time near shore (33.8 vs 43.7%) between premating and mating periods, respectively. Concomitantly, males reduced foraging effort and increased activities associated with competition for females (e.g., visual/vocal displays and threats). As females come into estrus near the end of lactation and spend more time at sea, males reduced their near-shore ranges (4.2 vs 1.0 km²), which were clustered within 1–1.5 km of the beach where females attended their pups. Body mass of males was not a major factor affecting their reproductive behavior. From a small number of paternity assignments to study males, it appears that females select males. These combined results are more consistent with a lek-type mating system than with the territorial or female defense systems characteristic of land-mating pinnipeds.     

Molecular transformation of dissolved organic matter in high-temperature hydrogen peroxide oxidation of a refinery wastewater

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Advanced oxidation processes have been extensively used in industrial wastewater treatment. However, the&nbsp;molecular transformation of dissolved organic...