论DNA分子标记在家畜遗传多样性保护中的应用

本文就ＤＮＡ分子遗传标记在家畜遗传多样性保护中应用的可行性及途径进行了探讨，提出了家畜遗传多样性标记辅助保护新策略。     

Effect of acid precipitation on leaching of nutritionsand aluminium from forest soils

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基于AHP-MF模型的用户群节水指标体系研究

从分析影响用户群节水的因素及其构成关系入手,根据专家长期节水工作的经验,利用层次分析法对用户群节水指标进行优选,并提出全面的定量化和定性化的层次结构评价模式和总体评价方法.首先构建用户群节水的层次分析结构模型及判断矩阵,应用Matlab6.5计算出各判断矩阵的最大特征值及其特征向量,并检验判断矩阵的一致性,继而确定出各指标的权重;其次,应用Fuzzy统计的方法对陕西2006年度高校用户群的节水情况进行评价,并为节水工作提供建设性意见.     

203HgCl2在紫贻贝(Mytilus cdulis)体内的累积和结合以及锌对其影响的实验研究

本文研究了紫贻贝（Mytilus edulis）对无机汞²⁰³HgCl₂的累积和结合.实验结果表明:紫贻贝累积汞速度很快,能力很强.用Sephadex G75凝胶层析表明:所有的²⁰³Hg几乎都以生物大分子存在（M.W.>1000）.其中大部分²⁰³Hg的分子量大于50000,小部分分子量在1000—50000之间.本文还讨论了汞的累积机制,并研究了Zn²⁺对于²⁰³Hg累积的影响.     

建立绿色包装系统的可行性研究报告

笔者从我国包装的现状分析入手，探讨建立绿色包装系统的可行性和必要性，提出建立绿色包装系统的具体措施和实施方案。     

凡口铅锌矿床地球化学特征及成矿作用分析

凡口铅锌矿床是发育于碳酸盐岩建造中的海底热泉喷溢沉积矿床,以“一大二富三集中”的特点和典型的地质地球化学特征吸引着中外矿床地质工作者。常量元素和矿化元素的分布、矿物包裹体特征、稀土元素组成和硫同位素组成反映出该矿床与外生作用有关。铅同位素组成具有壳源和下地壳来源铅的特征,矿物包裹体水氢、氧同位素组成表明,成矿溶液可能与深层建造水有关,后期与大气降水有关。矿区主要矿层经历海底热泉喷溢沉积-成岩的演化。     

Land use as a mitigation strategy for the water-quality impacts of global warming: a scenario analysis on two watersheds in the Ohio River Basin

This study uses an integrative approach to study the water-quality impacts of future global climate and land-use changes. In this study, changing land-use types was used as a mitigation strategy to reduce the adverse impacts of global climate change on water resources. The climate scenarios were based on projections made by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the United Kingdom Hadley Centre's climate model (HadCM2). The Thornthwaite water-balance model was coupled with a land-use model (L-THIA) to investigate the hydrologic effects of future climate and land-use changes in the Ohio River Basin. The land-use model is based on the Soil Conservation Service's curve-number method. It uses the curve number, an index of land use and soil type, to calculate runoff volume and depth. The ArcView programming language, Avenue, was used to integrate the two models into a geographic information system (GIS). An output of the water-balance model, daily precipitation values adjusted for potential evapotranspiration, served as one of the inputs into the land-use model. Two watersheds were used in the present study: one containing the city of Cincinnati on the main stem of the Ohio River, and one containing the city of Columbus on a tributary of the Ohio River. These cities represent two major metropolitan areas in the Ohio River Basin with different land uses experiencing different rates of population growth. The projected hypothetical land-use changes were based on linear extrapolations of current population data. Results of the analyses indicate that conversion from agricultural land use to low-density residential land use may decrease the amount of surface runoff. The land-use practices which generate the least amount of runoff are forest, low-density residential, and agriculture; whereas high-density residential and commercial land-use types produce the highest runoff. The hydrologic soil type present was also an important factor in determining the amount of runoff and non-point-source pollution. A runoff-depth matrix and total nitrogen matrix were created for Cincinnati and Columbus to describe possible land-use mitigation measures in response to global climate change. The differences in Cincinnati and Columbus were due to differences in geographic location, air temperature, and total runoff. The results of this study may be useful to planners and policy makers for defining the possible impacts of future global climate and land-use changes on water resources.     

高校要加强大学生礼仪教育

本文列举了大学生在学校多种场合和情景中礼仪素养缺失的种种表现,并多方面分析问题产生的原因,最后简要提出了高校要加强大学生礼仪教育的对策。     

以监测预报工作为导向推进数字化监测教学

地震预测的发展方向,是从协同的观点,多层面地统筹考虑地震监测体系的建设,实现基础研究与实际地震预测工作的结合.本文从如何利用原有监测资料、连续前兆监测数据处理系统的建立、前兆监测体系数据报送体系等地震监测工作环节,分析地震监测教学如何与监测工作方向相一致,并对教学改革如何结合台站技术人员更新提出了几点看法.     

飞机喷洒农药的损失分析

通过田间试验，对装配ＧＰ－８１扁扇型喷头的运５飞机在水稻和棉花上喷洒农药中的药液损失进行了分析，同时讨论了２，４－Ｄ丁酯对敏感作物的影响。结果表明，一元三次方程Ｙ＝ｂ０＋ｂ１ｘ２＋ｂ２ｘ＾２＋ｂ３ｘ＾３能很好地描述药液飘移与下风距离的关系，方程中的参数具有明确的实验意义；２，４－Ｄ丁酰对７００ｍ下风距离内的向日葵类高敏感植物有明显药害，对３５０ｍ范围内的大豆等中等敏感植物也有药害；药液由于飘移和蒸