能源发展的资源环境约束条件分析

随着经济的高速增长,我国对能源的需求也将持续增长,能源短缺和环境污染的压力也会随之增加,而环境容量的过度使用,又会反过来约束能源的发展。在＂十二五＂期间确定我国的能源发展方向将成为我们重点研究的问题,对我国能源供应和消费现状进行调查研究,提出近几年来我国的能源生产总量持续小于能源消费总量,供需缺口呈现逐步上升的趋势。在此基础上,全面和系统的梳理环境质量、功能分区、总量控制和低碳经济等能源发展的环境约束条件,有助于实现能源的可持续发展,并且为进一步改革现有的能源环境政策提供参考。     

基于蚁群算法的结构面产状模糊C均值聚类分析

鉴于传统结构面分析方法只能进行相对的优势组数划分,无法准确定量地给出优势结构面的产状,提出了基于蚁群算法(ACA)的结构面产状模糊C均值(FCM)聚类算法;该算法利用ACA算法得到结构面产状的模糊聚类个数,并利用FCM算法得到初始聚类中心,最终得到具有全局分布特性的最优聚类;通过现场实测数据分析,验证了该算法的实用性和有效性。     

煤层气产出水处理与资源化技术研究进展

煤层气田的大规模开发会带来一系列的环境问题,其中,煤层气产出水的污染控制及资源化问题最为突出。综述了国内外煤层气产出水的主要处理工艺和技术,结合我国的主要煤层气田的具体情况,提出了相应的建议。     

深圳市坪山河水污染现状分析及评价

坪山河是深圳的主要河流之一。通过对坪山河在深圳河段的水源现状分析及未来预测,初步探讨坪山河的治理措施。     

基于GIS的太原市街道机动车污染物空间分布特征分析

在研究太原市机动车污染现状的基础上,结合太原市机动车排放因子模型Mob ile6和污染物扩散模型OSPM的计算结果,在G IS平台上绘制了太原市冬夏两季道路机动车污染物排放强度分布图和道路交通污染物浓度分布图,并对可视化结果作了科学的分析,研究结果表明：（1）太原市冬季街道污染总体上要高于夏季,这种趋势以CO的表现尤为明显;（2）街道NOX小时浓度超标率比CO小时浓度超标率更高,在研究的56条路段中,CO小时浓度都没有超过国家二级标准,NOX小时浓度超标率达38.9%（夏季）;（3）NOX污染主要集中在中心区,而建成区周边道路某些路段污染也较严重。     

烘箱法测定水和废水中总铬

针对标准法测定总铬存在的诸多不足,提出了烘箱法测定总铬的新方法。改进法制作的校准曲线相关系数γ0.999,相对标准偏差RSD0.88%,加标回收率为98.3%~101.7%,均优于标准法。     

Study on bioremediation of eutrophic lake

Bioremediation is considered as one of the effective ways to deal with the pollution of natural water because of its high efficiency, low cost and causing no secondary pollution. The multiple microbial preparation is composed of bacteria that can transfer nutritive material harmless and some natural humic acid which can destroy algae. The qualified bacteria were selected, separated, and enriched from the water and bottom sediment of eutrophic lake. A field trial of bioremediation was carried out in 60 m³ of eutrophic water body in Yingze Lake of Anshan for four months. TN (total nitrogen), TP (total phosphorus), ammonia nitrogen, COD_Cr, and turbidity of the trial water and untreated water were measured termly. Contrastive analysis showed the mulriple microbial preparation can increase the water capacity of self-purification, decrease the turbidity, inhibit algae growth and improve water quality gradually at substantially lower cost. Thus the problem of lake eutrophication can be solved radically by bioremediation.     

Enhanced adaptability of Sesbania rostrata to Pb/Zn tailings via stem modulation

Sesbania rostrata is renowned for its stem nodulation, but the role of stem nodulation in the root nodulation and adaptation of S.rostrata to Pb/Zn-enriched tailings environment has been poorly understood.We investigated the effects of inoculating (with stem nodule treatment) and non-inoculating (without stem nodule treatment) Azorhizobium caulinodans on the growth, root nodulation, and N fixation of S.rostrata grown on three different types of soil substrata: Pb/Zn tailings, garden soil amended tailings, and garden soil.The results showed that plant height, stem basal diameter, biomass, chlorophyll content, nitrogen content and N-accumulation per plant were 2.3%-4.9%, 2.2%-7.7%, 27.8%-72.2%, 17.1%-23.5%, 12.3%-34.2%, and 43.1%-131.2% higher in treatments with stem nodule than those without stem nodule for the same soil substrate, respectively.With respect to soil substrata, all the measurements had consistently higher values in tailings than in amended tailings and garden soil, indicating that the poorer the soil condition, the greater the contribution of stem nodule.In contrast, the number and fresh weight of root nodules on plants without stem nodule were 6.9-11.6 times and 5.8-29.0 times higher than those with stem nodule, respectively, especially with respect to the plants grew on Pb/Zn tailings.In general, stem nodulation favored plant growth and nitrogen fixation of S.rostrata, but suppressed root nodulation.With the ability of stem and root nodulation, S.rostrata can be used as a pioneer plant species for remediation of Pb/Zn tailings.