创建绿色学校的实践探析

环境保护，教育为本．该文回顾、总结了广州市近年来创建绿色学校的经验和体会，提出今后深入开展这一活动的若干措施。     

脉冲放电烟气脱除尘与除SO_2和NO_X的研究

对脉冲放电烟气除尘与脱除ＳＯ２和ＮＯＸ进行实验研究与分析的结果表明，烟气中的飞灰对ＳＯ２和ＮＯＸ吸附脱除２％～５％，吸附脱除量随着飞灰浓度和烟气含量的增加而增大。在单位体积烟气注入能量为４Ｗｈ／Ｎｍ３和烟气在反应器中停留时间小于３秒，飞灰与水蒸气的协同作用使ＳＯ２和ＮＯＸ脱除率分别达到２３％和３３％。同时，脉冲放电使反应器对飞灰具有良好的协同作用，收集效率为９７％。     

Economic development and its impact on the environment in east coastal zone of China

This paper discusses briefly the elementary characteristics of the east China economic developing zone, and analyses the condition of urban atmospheric pollution, water pollution and ecological damage in this zone at present. It was brought forward that we must pay great attention to the environmental factors, and make the environmental impact assessment and environmental planning in the process of economic development in this zone.     

Rate constants for the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with HFC-134a

ＲａｔｅｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｌｒａｄｉｃａｌｓｗｉｔｈＨＦＣ－１３４ａＺｈａｎｇＤｅｑｉａｎｇ，ＺｈｏｎｇＪｉｎｘｉａｎＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃ...     

生物三相流化床处理COD废水工艺条件研究

采用生物三相流化床处理含Cu-COD废水,研究了载体的选择和生物挂膜条件、及废水停留时间、容积负荷、气水比、温度和pH值等工艺条件与COD去除率的关系。结果表明,在控制适宜条件下,对于含Cu2～3mg/l,COD 1500～2500mg/l的染化行业废水,采用生物流化床法处理,排放水Cu可达0.52～0.82mg/l,COD为145～175mg/l,COD去除率可达92％～93％。     

pH,有机质和石灰反应对土壤背景值的影响

从上海全市214个土壤剖面样品的13个元素的背景含量,探讨了pH、有机质和石灰反应对其之影响,并对几个主要土类、亚类和土属进行了详细阐述。调查表明,上海表层土壤中,pH和有机质都与Mn、Hg、Se呈中度相关:水稻土、潮土和盐土等3个主要土类之间的pH值、有机质含量都有极显著差异,一些相应元素也有显著差异:随石灰反应的强烈,含Cu量增加,而Zn、Cr、F、Se的含量减少。     

楔横轧变形接触面的螺旋面方程及其应用

建立了楔横轧变形工件与模具接触面的旋转螺旋面方程。利用新方程求解工程问题,其结果比用传统的用圆锥曲面近似求解有明显改善。螺旋面方程的建立为楔横轧工程问题的精确求解创造了条件。对于研究楔横轧理论。提高工艺水平有一定的促进作用。     

重庆市区2000年前大气环境质量的灰色预测

本文运用灰色系统理论,预测了重庆市区1990年至2000年的大气质量变化趋势。     

Study on the decolorization of dyes by microorganisms

Thirteen strains of bacteria with ability of dye decolonization were isolated from activated sludge and biofilm collected from textile wastewater treatment plants, and identified as Alteromonas, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter. Alcali-genes and Corynobacterium. These strains D33, D32, D4 of Alteromonas can decolorize 29 kinds of dyes with good decolorizing activities of about 2.6 mg dye/gram wet cells.h-1. The optimum pH was 7-8 and the temperature was 37℃. The growth of bacteria was 3 times better in shaking cultures than in static cultures. But the decolorization rate of dyes was 4-9 times more in the latter than in the former. The results from the examination of the reaction products of Diamond Chrome Red B and Diamond Narry Blue RRN indicated the possibility of biodegradation of these dyes by Enterobacter D17.     

包含详细微物理过程的一维辐射雾模式

本文建立一个包含详细微物理过程的一维雾模式.模式包括动量方程、热量方程、水汽方程、雾滴凝结增长方程和浓度变化方程等.大气长波辐射采用Roach的五波段模式,微物理过程采用分档技术.试验结果表明,该模式可用于辐射雾的研究.